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1 Original

LanguageLanguage of the original work.

Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

shqip (Albanian)

አማርኛ (Amharic)

العربية (Arabic)

aragonés (Aragonese)

հայերեն (Armenian)

armãneashti (Aromanian)

asturianu (Asturian)

Aymar aru (Aymara)

azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)

башҡортса (Bashkir)

euskara (Basque)

беларуская (Belarusian)

বাংলা (Bengali)

Bikol Central (Bikol Central)

bosanski (Bosnian)

brezhoneg (Breton)

български (Bulgarian)

မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)

粵語 (Cantonese)

català (Catalan)

ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

中文 (Chinese)

kernowek (Cornish)

corsu (Corsican)

hrvatski (Croatian)

čeština (Czech)

dansk (Danish)

ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi)

Nederlands (Dutch)

English (English)

Esperanto (Esperanto)

eesti (Estonian)

føroyskt (Faroese)

Fiji Hindi (Fiji Hindi)

Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)

suomi (Finnish)

français (French)

galego (Galician)

ქართული (Georgian)

Deutsch (German)

गोंयची कोंकणी (Goan Konkani)

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)

ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)

gungbe (Gun)

Hausa (Hausa)

עברית (Hebrew)

हिन्दी (Hindi)

magyar (Hungarian)

íslenska (Icelandic)

Ido (Ido)

Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

interlingua (Interlingua)

Interlingue (Interlingue)

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Iñupiatun (Inupiaq)

Gaeilge (Irish)

italiano (Italian)

日本語 (Japanese)

Jawa (Javanese)

адыгэбзэ (Kabardian)

kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Qaraqalpaqsha (Karakalpak)

کٲشُر (Kashmiri)

kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

қазақша (Kazakh)

ភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)

Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)

한국어 (Korean)

kurdî (Kurdish)

кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

ລາວ (Lao)

Latina (Latin)

latviešu (Latvian)

Limburgs (Limburgish)

lingála (Lingala)

lietuvių (Lithuanian)

la .lojban. (Lojban)

Plattdüütsch (Low German)

Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

македонски (Macedonian)

Malagasy (Malagasy)

Bahasa Melayu (Malay)

മലയാളം (Malayalam)

Malti (Maltese)

Gaelg (Manx)

Māori (Maori)

मराठी (Marathi)

閩南語 (Min Nan Chinese)

Minangkabau (Minangkabau)

монгол (Mongolian)

Nāhuatl (Nahuatl)

Dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)

नेपाली (Nepali)

norsk (Norwegian)

norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)

occitan (Occitan)

Ænglisc (Old English)

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya)

Oromoo (Oromo)

پښتو (Pashto)

فارسی (Persian)

polski (Polish)

português (Portuguese)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)

Runa Simi (Quechua)

română (Romanian)

русский (Russian)

Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Sängö (Sango)

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (Santali)

Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

српски (Serbian)

srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

တႆး (Shan)

sicilianu (Sicilian)

سنڌي (Sindhi)

සිංහල (Sinhala)

slovenčina (Slovak)

slovenščina (Slovenian)

Soomaaliga (Somali)

Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

español (Spanish)

Sunda (Sundanese)

Kiswahili (Swahili)

SiSwati (Swazi)

svenska (Swedish)

Alemannisch (Swiss German)

tacawit (Tachawit)

Tagalog (Tagalog)

тоҷикӣ (Tajik)

தமிழ் (Tamil)

татарча (Tatar)

తెలుగు (Telugu)

ไทย (Thai)

བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

ትግርኛ (Tigrinya)

Tok Pisin (Tok Pisin)

Xitsonga (Tsonga)

Setswana (Tswana)

Türkçe (Turkish)

Türkmençe (Turkmen)

українська (Ukrainian)

hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)

اردو (Urdu)

ئۇيغۇرچە (Uyghur)

oʻzbekcha (Uzbek)

vèneto (Venetian)

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

Volapük (Volapük)

walon (Walloon)

Cymraeg (Welsh)

Frysk (Western Frisian)

پنجابی (Western Punjabi)

Wolof (Wolof)

ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Vahcuengh (Zhuang)

isiZulu (Zulu)

Script (optional)Writing system of the original work.

Adlam

Afaka

Caucasian Albanian

Ahom, Tai Ahom

Arabic

Arabic (Nastaliq variant)

Imperial Aramaic

Armenian

Avestan

Balinese

Bamum

Bassa Vah

Batak

Bengali (Bangla)

Beria Erfe

Bhaiksuki

Blissymbols

Bopomofo

Brahmi

Braille

Buginese

Buhid

Chakma

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics

Carian

Cham

Cherokee

Chisoi

Chorasmian

Cirth

Coptic

Cypro-Minoan

Cypriot syllabary

Cyrillic

Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)

Devanagari (Nagari)

Dives Akuru

Dogra

Deseret (Mormon)

Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography

Egyptian demotic

Egyptian hieratic

Egyptian hieroglyphs

Elbasan

Elymaic

Ethiopic (Geʻez)

Garay

Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)

Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)

Glagolitic

Gunjala Gondi

Masaram Gondi

Gothic

Grantha

Greek

Gujarati

Gurung Khema

Gurmukhi

Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul)

Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)

Hanunoo (Hanunóo)

Han (Simplified variant)

Han (Traditional variant)

Hatran

Hebrew

Hiragana

Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs)

Pahawh Hmong

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong

Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)

Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)

Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)

Indus (Harappan)

Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)

Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)

Javanese

Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)

Jurchen

Kayah Li

Katakana

Kawi

Kharoshthi

Khmer

Khojki

Khitan large script

Khitan small script

Kannada

Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)

Kpelle

Kirat Rai

Kaithi

Tai Tham (Lanna)

Lao

Latin (Fraktur variant)

Latin (Gaelic variant)

Latin

Leke

Lepcha (Róng)

Limbu

Linear A

Linear B

Lisu (Fraser)

Loma

Lycian

Lydian

Mahajani

Makasar

Mandaic, Mandaean

Manichaean

Marchen

Mayan hieroglyphs

Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ)

Mende Kikakui

Meroitic Cursive

Meroitic Hieroglyphs

Malayalam

Modi, Moḍī

Mongolian

Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type)

Mro, Mru

Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei)

Multani

Myanmar (Burmese)

Nag Mundari

Nandinagari

Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian)

Nabataean

Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi

Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba)

Naxi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba)

N’Ko

Nüshu

Ogham

Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali)

Ol Onal

Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic

Oriya (Odia)

Osage

Osmanya

Old Uyghur

Palmyrene

Pau Cin Hau

Proto-Cuneiform

Proto-Elamite

Old Permic

Phags-pa

Inscriptional Pahlavi

Psalter Pahlavi

Book Pahlavi

Phoenician

Klingon (KLI pIqaD)

Miao (Pollard)

Inscriptional Parthian

Proto-Sinaitic

Reserved for private use (start)

Reserved for private use (end)

Ranjana

Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)

Hanifi Rohingya

Rongorongo

Runic

Samaritan

Sarati

Old South Arabian

Saurashtra

(Small) Seal

SignWriting

Shavian (Shaw)

Sharada, Śāradā

Shuishu

Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā

Sidetic

Khudawadi, Sindhi

Sinhala

Sogdian

Old Sogdian

Sora Sompeng

Soyombo

Sundanese

Sunuwar

Syloti Nagri

Syriac

Syriac (Estrangelo variant)

Syriac (Western variant)

Syriac (Eastern variant)

Tagbanwa

Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī

Tai Le

New Tai Lue

Tamil

Tangut

Tai Viet

Tai Yo

Telugu

Tengwar

Tifinagh (Berber)

Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata)

Thaana

Thai

Tibetan

Tirhuta

Tangsa

Todhri

Tolong Siki

Toto

Tulu-Tigalari

Ugaritic

Vai

Visible Speech

Vithkuqi

Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti)

Wancho

Woleai

Old Persian

Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian

Yezidi

Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script)

Code for inherited script

Mathematical notation

Symbols (Emoji variant)

Symbols

Code for unwritten documents

Code for undetermined script

Code for uncoded script

Title (optional)Title of the original work.

Author (optional)Author of the original work.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the original work.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the original work.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the original work.

Month (optional)Month of the original work.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the original work.

Era endEnd era of the original work.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the original work.

2 Submitted

LanguageLanguage of the submitted work.

Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

shqip (Albanian)

አማርኛ (Amharic)

العربية (Arabic)

aragonés (Aragonese)

հայերեն (Armenian)

armãneashti (Aromanian)

asturianu (Asturian)

Aymar aru (Aymara)

azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)

башҡортса (Bashkir)

euskara (Basque)

беларуская (Belarusian)

বাংলা (Bengali)

Bikol Central (Bikol Central)

bosanski (Bosnian)

brezhoneg (Breton)

български (Bulgarian)

မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)

粵語 (Cantonese)

català (Catalan)

ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

中文 (Chinese)

kernowek (Cornish)

corsu (Corsican)

hrvatski (Croatian)

čeština (Czech)

dansk (Danish)

ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi)

Nederlands (Dutch)

English (English)

Esperanto (Esperanto)

eesti (Estonian)

føroyskt (Faroese)

Fiji Hindi (Fiji Hindi)

Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)

suomi (Finnish)

français (French)

galego (Galician)

ქართული (Georgian)

Deutsch (German)

गोंयची कोंकणी (Goan Konkani)

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)

ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)

gungbe (Gun)

Hausa (Hausa)

עברית (Hebrew)

हिन्दी (Hindi)

magyar (Hungarian)

íslenska (Icelandic)

Ido (Ido)

Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

interlingua (Interlingua)

Interlingue (Interlingue)

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Iñupiatun (Inupiaq)

Gaeilge (Irish)

italiano (Italian)

日本語 (Japanese)

Jawa (Javanese)

адыгэбзэ (Kabardian)

kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Qaraqalpaqsha (Karakalpak)

کٲشُر (Kashmiri)

kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

қазақша (Kazakh)

ភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)

Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)

한국어 (Korean)

kurdî (Kurdish)

кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

ລາວ (Lao)

Latina (Latin)

latviešu (Latvian)

Limburgs (Limburgish)

lingála (Lingala)

lietuvių (Lithuanian)

la .lojban. (Lojban)

Plattdüütsch (Low German)

Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

македонски (Macedonian)

Malagasy (Malagasy)

Bahasa Melayu (Malay)

മലയാളം (Malayalam)

Malti (Maltese)

Gaelg (Manx)

Māori (Maori)

मराठी (Marathi)

閩南語 (Min Nan Chinese)

Minangkabau (Minangkabau)

монгол (Mongolian)

Nāhuatl (Nahuatl)

Dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)

नेपाली (Nepali)

norsk (Norwegian)

norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)

occitan (Occitan)

Ænglisc (Old English)

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya)

Oromoo (Oromo)

پښتو (Pashto)

فارسی (Persian)

polski (Polish)

português (Portuguese)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)

Runa Simi (Quechua)

română (Romanian)

русский (Russian)

Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Sängö (Sango)

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (Santali)

Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

српски (Serbian)

srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

တႆး (Shan)

sicilianu (Sicilian)

سنڌي (Sindhi)

සිංහල (Sinhala)

slovenčina (Slovak)

slovenščina (Slovenian)

Soomaaliga (Somali)

Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

español (Spanish)

Sunda (Sundanese)

Kiswahili (Swahili)

SiSwati (Swazi)

svenska (Swedish)

Alemannisch (Swiss German)

tacawit (Tachawit)

Tagalog (Tagalog)

тоҷикӣ (Tajik)

தமிழ் (Tamil)

татарча (Tatar)

తెలుగు (Telugu)

ไทย (Thai)

བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

ትግርኛ (Tigrinya)

Tok Pisin (Tok Pisin)

Xitsonga (Tsonga)

Setswana (Tswana)

Türkçe (Turkish)

Türkmençe (Turkmen)

українська (Ukrainian)

hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)

اردو (Urdu)

ئۇيغۇرچە (Uyghur)

oʻzbekcha (Uzbek)

vèneto (Venetian)

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

Volapük (Volapük)

walon (Walloon)

Cymraeg (Welsh)

Frysk (Western Frisian)

پنجابی (Western Punjabi)

Wolof (Wolof)

ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Vahcuengh (Zhuang)

isiZulu (Zulu)

Script (optional)Writing system of the submitted work.

Adlam

Afaka

Caucasian Albanian

Ahom, Tai Ahom

Arabic

Arabic (Nastaliq variant)

Imperial Aramaic

Armenian

Avestan

Balinese

Bamum

Bassa Vah

Batak

Bengali (Bangla)

Beria Erfe

Bhaiksuki

Blissymbols

Bopomofo

Brahmi

Braille

Buginese

Buhid

Chakma

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics

Carian

Cham

Cherokee

Chisoi

Chorasmian

Cirth

Coptic

Cypro-Minoan

Cypriot syllabary

Cyrillic

Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)

Devanagari (Nagari)

Dives Akuru

Dogra

Deseret (Mormon)

Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography

Egyptian demotic

Egyptian hieratic

Egyptian hieroglyphs

Elbasan

Elymaic

Ethiopic (Geʻez)

Garay

Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)

Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)

Glagolitic

Gunjala Gondi

Masaram Gondi

Gothic

Grantha

Greek

Gujarati

Gurung Khema

Gurmukhi

Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul)

Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)

Hanunoo (Hanunóo)

Han (Simplified variant)

Han (Traditional variant)

Hatran

Hebrew

Hiragana

Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs)

Pahawh Hmong

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong

Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)

Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)

Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)

Indus (Harappan)

Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)

Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)

Javanese

Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)

Jurchen

Kayah Li

Katakana

Kawi

Kharoshthi

Khmer

Khojki

Khitan large script

Khitan small script

Kannada

Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)

Kpelle

Kirat Rai

Kaithi

Tai Tham (Lanna)

Lao

Latin (Fraktur variant)

Latin (Gaelic variant)

Latin

Leke

Lepcha (Róng)

Limbu

Linear A

Linear B

Lisu (Fraser)

Loma

Lycian

Lydian

Mahajani

Makasar

Mandaic, Mandaean

Manichaean

Marchen

Mayan hieroglyphs

Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ)

Mende Kikakui

Meroitic Cursive

Meroitic Hieroglyphs

Malayalam

Modi, Moḍī

Mongolian

Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type)

Mro, Mru

Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei)

Multani

Myanmar (Burmese)

Nag Mundari

Nandinagari

Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian)

Nabataean

Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi

Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba)

Naxi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba)

N’Ko

Nüshu

Ogham

Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali)

Ol Onal

Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic

Oriya (Odia)

Osage

Osmanya

Old Uyghur

Palmyrene

Pau Cin Hau

Proto-Cuneiform

Proto-Elamite

Old Permic

Phags-pa

Inscriptional Pahlavi

Psalter Pahlavi

Book Pahlavi

Phoenician

Klingon (KLI pIqaD)

Miao (Pollard)

Inscriptional Parthian

Proto-Sinaitic

Reserved for private use (start)

Reserved for private use (end)

Ranjana

Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)

Hanifi Rohingya

Rongorongo

Runic

Samaritan

Sarati

Old South Arabian

Saurashtra

(Small) Seal

SignWriting

Shavian (Shaw)

Sharada, Śāradā

Shuishu

Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā

Sidetic

Khudawadi, Sindhi

Sinhala

Sogdian

Old Sogdian

Sora Sompeng

Soyombo

Sundanese

Sunuwar

Syloti Nagri

Syriac

Syriac (Estrangelo variant)

Syriac (Western variant)

Syriac (Eastern variant)

Tagbanwa

Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī

Tai Le

New Tai Lue

Tamil

Tangut

Tai Viet

Tai Yo

Telugu

Tengwar

Tifinagh (Berber)

Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata)

Thaana

Thai

Tibetan

Tirhuta

Tangsa

Todhri

Tolong Siki

Toto

Tulu-Tigalari

Ugaritic

Vai

Visible Speech

Vithkuqi

Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti)

Wancho

Woleai

Old Persian

Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian

Yezidi

Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script)

Code for inherited script

Mathematical notation

Symbols (Emoji variant)

Symbols

Code for unwritten documents

Code for undetermined script

Code for uncoded script

Title (optional)Title of the submitted work.

Translator name (optional)Translator of the submitted work.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the submitted work.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the submitted work.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the submitted work.

Month (optional)Month of the submitted work.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the submitted work.

Era endEnd era of the submitted work.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the submitted work.

ProviderDigital provider hosting the testament.

Bibliothèque virtuelle des manuscrits médiévaux

Bodleian Libraries

British Library

Cambridge Digital Library

Digital Scriptorium

e-codices

Europeana

Folger Shakespeare Library

Gallica

Getty

Google Books

Harvard Digital Collections

HathiTrust

Internet Archive

Library of Congress

National Library of Scotland

New York Public Library

Parker Library on the Web

Princeton Digital Library

Smithsonian

Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin

Trinity College Dublin

Vatican Apostolic Library

Wellcome Collection

Yale Beinecke

Other

Manifest URLManifest URL of the testament.

Homepage URLHuman-readable landing page for the testament.

LanguagePrimary language of the work, shared by all its testaments.

Afrikaans

shqip (Albanian)

አማርኛ (Amharic)

العربية (Arabic)

aragonés (Aragonese)

հայերեն (Armenian)

armãneashti (Aromanian)

asturianu (Asturian)

Aymar aru (Aymara)

azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)

башҡортса (Bashkir)

euskara (Basque)

беларуская (Belarusian)

বাংলা (Bengali)

Bikol Central

bosanski (Bosnian)

brezhoneg (Breton)

български (Bulgarian)

မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)

粵語 (Cantonese)

català (Catalan)

ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

中文 (Chinese)

kernowek (Cornish)

corsu (Corsican)

hrvatski (Croatian)

čeština (Czech)

dansk (Danish)

ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi)

Nederlands (Dutch)

English

Esperanto

eesti (Estonian)

føroyskt (Faroese)

Fiji Hindi

Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)

suomi (Finnish)

français (French)

galego (Galician)

ქართული (Georgian)

Deutsch (German)

गोंयची कोंकणी (Goan Konkani)

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)

ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)

gungbe (Gun)

Hausa

עברית (Hebrew)

हिन्दी (Hindi)

magyar (Hungarian)

íslenska (Icelandic)

Ido

Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

interlingua (Interlingua)

Interlingue

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Iñupiatun (Inupiaq)

Gaeilge (Irish)

italiano (Italian)

日本語 (Japanese)

Jawa (Javanese)

адыгэбзэ (Kabardian)

kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Qaraqalpaqsha (Karakalpak)

کٲشُر (Kashmiri)

kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

қазақша (Kazakh)

ភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)

Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)

한국어 (Korean)

kurdî (Kurdish)

кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

ລາວ (Lao)

Latina (Latin)

latviešu (Latvian)

Limburgs (Limburgish)

lingála (Lingala)

lietuvių (Lithuanian)

la .lojban. (Lojban)

Plattdüütsch (Low German)

Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

македонски (Macedonian)

Malagasy

Bahasa Melayu (Malay)

മലയാളം (Malayalam)

Malti (Maltese)

Gaelg (Manx)

Māori (Maori)

मराठी (Marathi)

閩南語 (Min Nan Chinese)

Minangkabau

монгол (Mongolian)

Nāhuatl (Nahuatl)

Dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)

नेपाली (Nepali)

norsk (Norwegian)

norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)

occitan (Occitan)

Ænglisc (Old English)

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya)

Oromoo (Oromo)

پښتو (Pashto)

فارسی (Persian)

polski (Polish)

português (Portuguese)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)

Runa Simi (Quechua)

română (Romanian)

русский (Russian)

Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Sängö (Sango)

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (Santali)

Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

српски (Serbian)

srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

တႆး (Shan)

sicilianu (Sicilian)

سنڌي (Sindhi)

සිංහල (Sinhala)

slovenčina (Slovak)

slovenščina (Slovenian)

Soomaaliga (Somali)

Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

español (Spanish)

Sunda (Sundanese)

Kiswahili (Swahili)

SiSwati (Swazi)

svenska (Swedish)

Alemannisch (Swiss German)

tacawit (Tachawit)

Tagalog

тоҷикӣ (Tajik)

தமிழ் (Tamil)

татарча (Tatar)

తెలుగు (Telugu)

ไทย (Thai)

བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

ትግርኛ (Tigrinya)

Tok Pisin

Xitsonga (Tsonga)

Setswana (Tswana)

Türkçe (Turkish)

Türkmençe (Turkmen)

українська (Ukrainian)

hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)

اردو (Urdu)

ئۇيغۇرچە (Uyghur)

oʻzbekcha (Uzbek)

vèneto (Venetian)

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

Volapük

walon (Walloon)

Cymraeg (Welsh)

Frysk (Western Frisian)

پنجابی (Western Punjabi)

Wolof

ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Vahcuengh (Zhuang)

isiZulu (Zulu)

Script (optional)Writing system of the work, shared by all its testaments.

Adlam

Afaka

Caucasian Albanian

Ahom, Tai Ahom

Arabic

Arabic (Nastaliq variant)

Imperial Aramaic

Armenian

Avestan

Balinese

Bamum

Bassa Vah

Batak

Bengali (Bangla)

Beria Erfe

Bhaiksuki

Blissymbols

Bopomofo

Brahmi

Braille

Buginese

Buhid

Chakma

Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics

Carian

Cham

Cherokee

Chisoi

Chorasmian

Cirth

Coptic

Cypro-Minoan

Cypriot syllabary

Cyrillic

Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)

Devanagari (Nagari)

Dives Akuru

Dogra

Deseret (Mormon)

Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography

Egyptian demotic

Egyptian hieratic

Egyptian hieroglyphs

Elbasan

Elymaic

Ethiopic (Geʻez)

Garay

Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)

Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)

Glagolitic

Gunjala Gondi

Masaram Gondi

Gothic

Grantha

Greek

Gujarati

Gurung Khema

Gurmukhi

Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)

Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul)

Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)

Hanunoo (Hanunóo)

Han (Simplified variant)

Han (Traditional variant)

Hatran

Hebrew

Hiragana

Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs)

Pahawh Hmong

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong

Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)

Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)

Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)

Indus (Harappan)

Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)

Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)

Javanese

Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)

Jurchen

Kayah Li

Katakana

Kawi

Kharoshthi

Khmer

Khojki

Khitan large script

Khitan small script

Kannada

Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)

Kpelle

Kirat Rai

Kaithi

Tai Tham (Lanna)

Lao

Latin (Fraktur variant)

Latin (Gaelic variant)

Latin

Leke

Lepcha (Róng)

Limbu

Linear A

Linear B

Lisu (Fraser)

Loma

Lycian

Lydian

Mahajani

Makasar

Mandaic, Mandaean

Manichaean

Marchen

Mayan hieroglyphs

Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ)

Mende Kikakui

Meroitic Cursive

Meroitic Hieroglyphs

Malayalam

Modi, Moḍī

Mongolian

Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type)

Mro, Mru

Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei)

Multani

Myanmar (Burmese)

Nag Mundari

Nandinagari

Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian)

Nabataean

Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi

Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba)

Naxi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba)

N’Ko

Nüshu

Ogham

Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali)

Ol Onal

Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic

Oriya (Odia)

Osage

Osmanya

Old Uyghur

Palmyrene

Pau Cin Hau

Proto-Cuneiform

Proto-Elamite

Old Permic

Phags-pa

Inscriptional Pahlavi

Psalter Pahlavi

Book Pahlavi

Phoenician

Klingon (KLI pIqaD)

Miao (Pollard)

Inscriptional Parthian

Proto-Sinaitic

Reserved for private use (start)

Reserved for private use (end)

Ranjana

Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)

Hanifi Rohingya

Rongorongo

Runic

Samaritan

Sarati

Old South Arabian

Saurashtra

(Small) Seal

SignWriting

Shavian (Shaw)

Sharada, Śāradā

Shuishu

Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā

Sidetic

Khudawadi, Sindhi

Sinhala

Sogdian

Old Sogdian

Sora Sompeng

Soyombo

Sundanese

Sunuwar

Syloti Nagri

Syriac

Syriac (Estrangelo variant)

Syriac (Western variant)

Syriac (Eastern variant)

Tagbanwa

Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī

Tai Le

New Tai Lue

Tamil

Tangut

Tai Viet

Tai Yo

Telugu

Tengwar

Tifinagh (Berber)

Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata)

Thaana

Thai

Tibetan

Tirhuta

Tangsa

Todhri

Tolong Siki

Toto

Tulu-Tigalari

Ugaritic

Vai

Visible Speech

Vithkuqi

Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti)

Wancho

Woleai

Old Persian

Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian

Yezidi

Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script)

Code for inherited script

Mathematical notation

Symbols (Emoji variant)

Symbols

Code for unwritten documents

Code for undetermined script

Code for uncoded script

TitleFull title of the work as it appears on the testament, in the original language.

AuthorName of the author.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the work.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the work.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the work.

Month (optional)Month of the work.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the work.

Era endEnd era of the work.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the work.

CategoryBibliographic format of the work, determining citation structure and metadata requirements.

Book

Chapter in an Edited Volume

Journal Article

Magazine Article

Newspaper Article

Conference Paper

Report

Thesis

Patent

Statute

Case

Manuscript

Incunabula

Inscription

Letter

Charter

Map

Artwork

Audio Recording

Video Recording

Interview

Other

Genre (optional)Literary or documentary genre of the work.

Allegory

Annals

Ballad

Chronicle

Comedy

Dialogue

Dictionary

Drama

Elegy

Encyclopedia

Epic

Epistolary

Fable

Glossary

Hagiography

History Play

Homily

Interlude

Legal

Lyric

Masque

Medieval Romance

Morality Play

Mystery Play

Novel

Ode

Other

Pastoral

Philosophical

Poetry

Prose

Religious

Romance

Satire

Scientific

Sermon

Short Story

Sonnet

Tragedy

Tragicomedy

Treatise

Genre (optional)Literary or documentary genre of the work.

Allegory

Annals

Ballad

Chronicle

Comedy

Dialogue

Dictionary

Drama

Elegy

Encyclopedia

Epic

Epistolary

Fable

Glossary

Hagiography

History Play

Homily

Interlude

Legal

Lyric

Masque

Medieval Romance

Morality Play

Mystery Play

Novel

Ode

Other

Pastoral

Philosophical

Poetry

Prose

Religious

Romance

Satire

Scientific

Sermon

Short Story

Sonnet

Tragedy

Tragicomedy

Treatise

Holding institution (optional)Institution that physically holds the copy.

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Bibliothèque nationale de France

Bodleian Libraries

British Library

Cambridge University Library

Folger Shakespeare Library

Houghton Library, Harvard University

Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens

John Rylands Research Institute and Library

Lambeth Palace Library

Library of Congress

National Library of Ireland

National Library of Scotland

National Library of Wales

Newberry Library

New York Public Library

Princeton University Library

Trinity College Dublin

Vatican Apostolic Library

Wellcome Collection

Other

CityCity where the institution is located.

State or provinceState or province where the institution is located.

CountryCountry where the institution is located.

Shelf mark or call number

Classification scheme (optional)Classification scheme used to catalog the testament.

Bale

CBEL

DOI

ESTC

Greg

ISBN

ISSN

ISTC

NSTC

OCLC

STC

Wing

Other

Classification schemeClassification scheme used to catalog the testament.

Full nameThe full name of the classification scheme.

CompilerScholar responsible for compiling the classification scheme.

EditorScholar responsible for editing the classification scheme.

ReviserScholar responsible for revising the classification scheme.

MaintainerOrganization responsible for maintaining the classification scheme.

EditionEdition of the classification scheme consulted.

Publication spanSpan of years over which this edition's volumes were published.

CoverageHistorical period covered by the classification scheme.

Classification identifier (optional)The identifier assigned to the testament within the classification scheme.

Copy (optional)Human-readable identifier for this specific physical copy.

Edition (optional)Specific edition or print run.

Reference citations

Classification scheme (optional)Classification scheme for the reference citation.

Bale

CBEL

DOI

ESTC

Greg

ISBN

ISSN

ISTC

NSTC

OCLC

STC

Wing

Other

Classification schemeClassification scheme for the reference citation.

Full nameThe full name of the classification scheme.

CompilerScholar responsible for compiling the classification scheme.

EditorScholar responsible for editing the classification scheme.

ReviserScholar responsible for revising the classification scheme.

MaintainerOrganization responsible for maintaining the classification scheme.

EditionEdition of the classification scheme consulted.

Publication spanSpan of years over which this edition's volumes were published.

CoverageHistorical period covered by the classification scheme.

Classification identifier (optional)The identifier within the classification scheme.

Classification scheme (optional)Classification scheme for the reference citation.

Bale

CBEL

DOI

ESTC

Greg

ISBN

ISSN

ISTC

NSTC

OCLC

STC

Wing

Other

Classification schemeClassification scheme for the reference citation.

Full nameThe full name of the classification scheme.

CompilerScholar responsible for compiling the classification scheme.

EditorScholar responsible for editing the classification scheme.

ReviserScholar responsible for revising the classification scheme.

MaintainerOrganization responsible for maintaining the classification scheme.

EditionEdition of the classification scheme consulted.

Publication spanSpan of years over which this edition's volumes were published.

CoverageHistorical period covered by the classification scheme.

Classification identifier (optional)The identifier within the classification scheme.

Format (optional)How the full sheet was folded, indicating the book size class.

Folio

Quarto

Sexto

Octavo

Duodecimo

Sextodecimo

Broadside

Other

Dimension size (optional)A single numeric measurement, conventionally the height of the volume.

Dimension unit (optional)Unit for the dimension.

millimeter

centimeter

inch

Leaves or pages (optional)Number of leaves for manuscripts, or pages for printed works.

Rights statement (optional)Rights statement for the source work, as declared by the holding institution.

NoC-US

NoC-CR

NoC-NC

NoC-OOLW

PDM

InC

InC-EDU

InC-NC

InC-RUU

CNE

UND

License (optional)Copyright license applied to the digital copy by the holding institution.

CC0

CC BY

CC BY-SA

CC BY-NC

CC BY-NC-SA

CC BY-ND

CC BY-NC-ND

GFDL

Proprietary

Unknown

Attribution (optional)Attribution text as requested by the holding institution for use of the digital copy.

Activity statements

Creation

The work is brought into being by its creator, such as an author or composer.

Place (optional)Place of the creation, like a city.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the creation.

Architect

Artist

Author

Cartographer

Compiler

Composer

Creator

Editor

Photographer

Sculptor

Translator

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the creation.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the creation.

Architect

Artist

Author

Cartographer

Compiler

Composer

Creator

Editor

Photographer

Sculptor

Translator

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the creation.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the creation.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the creation.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the creation.

Month (optional)Month of the creation.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the creation.

Era endEnd era of the creation.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the creation.

Production

The artifact is prepared by a producer, such as a scribe or copyist.

Place (optional)Place of the production, like a city.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the production.

Binder

Calligrapher

Copyist

Illuminator

Papermaker

Rubricator

Scribe

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the production.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the production.

Binder

Calligrapher

Copyist

Illuminator

Papermaker

Rubricator

Scribe

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the production.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the production.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the production.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the production.

Month (optional)Month of the production.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the production.

Era endEnd era of the production.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the production.

Publication

The imprint is issued by a publisher, such as an issuing body or stationer.

Place (optional)Place of the publication, like a city.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the publication.

Distributor

Issuing body

Printer

Publisher

Stationer

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the publication.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the publication.

Distributor

Issuing body

Printer

Publisher

Stationer

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the publication.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the publication.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the publication.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the publication.

Month (optional)Month of the publication.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the publication.

Era endEnd era of the publication.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the publication.

Manufacture

The edition is fabricated by a manufacturer, such as a printer or typesetter.

Place (optional)Place of the manufacture, like a city.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the manufacture.

Binder

Engraver

Lithographer

Printer

Typesetter

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the manufacture.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the manufacture.

Binder

Engraver

Lithographer

Printer

Typesetter

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the manufacture.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the manufacture.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the manufacture.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the manufacture.

Month (optional)Month of the manufacture.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the manufacture.

Era endEnd era of the manufacture.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the manufacture.

Distribution

Copies are disseminated by a distributor, such as a bookseller or donor.

Place (optional)Place of the distribution, like a city.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the distribution.

Bookseller

Distributor

Donor

Patron

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the distribution.

Agent role (optional)Role of the agent in the distribution.

Bookseller

Distributor

Donor

Patron

Agent name (optional)Name of the agent in the distribution.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the distribution.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the distribution.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the distribution.

Month (optional)Month of the distribution.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the distribution.

Era endEnd era of the distribution.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the distribution.

Former owners

Name (optional)Name of the person or institution that held the copy.

Place (optional)Place associated with the ownership event, such as a city or estate.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the ownership.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the ownership.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the ownership.

Month (optional)Month of the ownership.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the ownership.

Era endEnd era of the ownership.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the ownership.

Name (optional)Name of the person or institution that held the copy.

Place (optional)Place associated with the ownership event, such as a city or estate.

Year qualifier (optional)Dating precision of the ownership.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era (optional)Era of the ownership.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional)Year of the ownership.

Month (optional)Month of the ownership.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional)Day of the ownership.

Era endEnd era of the ownership.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year endEnd year of the ownership.

Notes (optional)Any context that may help processing, like damaged pages, scribal conventions, or language switches.