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Attestations Historical examples showing how the word was used.

This is a translation Is the attestation from a translated work rather than the original?

Language Language of the text being attested.

Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

shqip (Albanian)

አማርኛ (Amharic)

العربية (Arabic)

aragonés (Aragonese)

հայերեն (Armenian)

armãneashti (Aromanian)

asturianu (Asturian)

Aymar aru (Aymara)

azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)

башҡортса (Bashkir)

euskara (Basque)

беларуская (Belarusian)

বাংলা (Bengali)

Bikol Central (Bikol Central)

bosanski (Bosnian)

brezhoneg (Breton)

български (Bulgarian)

မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)

粵語 (Cantonese)

català (Catalan)

ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

中文 (Chinese)

kernowek (Cornish)

corsu (Corsican)

hrvatski (Croatian)

čeština (Czech)

dansk (Danish)

ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi)

Nederlands (Dutch)

English (English)

Esperanto (Esperanto)

eesti (Estonian)

føroyskt (Faroese)

Fiji Hindi (Fiji Hindi)

Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)

suomi (Finnish)

français (French)

galego (Galician)

ქართული (Georgian)

Deutsch (German)

गोंयची कोंकणी (Goan Konkani)

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)

ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)

gungbe (Gun)

Hausa (Hausa)

עברית (Hebrew)

हिन्दी (Hindi)

magyar (Hungarian)

íslenska (Icelandic)

Ido (Ido)

Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

interlingua (Interlingua)

Interlingue (Interlingue)

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Iñupiatun (Inupiaq)

Gaeilge (Irish)

italiano (Italian)

日本語 (Japanese)

Jawa (Javanese)

адыгэбзэ (Kabardian)

kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Qaraqalpaqsha (Karakalpak)

کٲشُر (Kashmiri)

kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

қазақша (Kazakh)

ភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)

Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)

한국어 (Korean)

kurdî (Kurdish)

кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

ລາວ (Lao)

Latina (Latin)

latviešu (Latvian)

Limburgs (Limburgish)

lingála (Lingala)

lietuvių (Lithuanian)

la .lojban. (Lojban)

Plattdüütsch (Low German)

Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

македонски (Macedonian)

Malagasy (Malagasy)

Bahasa Melayu (Malay)

മലയാളം (Malayalam)

Malti (Maltese)

Gaelg (Manx)

Māori (Maori)

मराठी (Marathi)

閩南語 (Min Nan Chinese)

Minangkabau (Minangkabau)

монгол (Mongolian)

Nāhuatl (Nahuatl)

Dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)

नेपाली (Nepali)

norsk (Norwegian)

norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)

occitan (Occitan)

Ænglisc (Old English)

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya)

Oromoo (Oromo)

پښتو (Pashto)

فارسی (Persian)

polski (Polish)

português (Portuguese)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)

Runa Simi (Quechua)

română (Romanian)

русский (Russian)

Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Sängö (Sango)

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (Santali)

Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

српски (Serbian)

srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

တႆး (Shan)

sicilianu (Sicilian)

سنڌي (Sindhi)

සිංහල (Sinhala)

slovenčina (Slovak)

slovenščina (Slovenian)

Soomaaliga (Somali)

Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

español (Spanish)

Sunda (Sundanese)

Kiswahili (Swahili)

SiSwati (Swazi)

svenska (Swedish)

Alemannisch (Swiss German)

tacawit (Tachawit)

Tagalog (Tagalog)

тоҷикӣ (Tajik)

தமிழ் (Tamil)

татарча (Tatar)

తెలుగు (Telugu)

ไทย (Thai)

བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

ትግርኛ (Tigrinya)

Tok Pisin (Tok Pisin)

Xitsonga (Tsonga)

Setswana (Tswana)

Türkçe (Turkish)

Türkmençe (Turkmen)

українська (Ukrainian)

hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)

اردو (Urdu)

ئۇيغۇرچە (Uyghur)

oʻzbekcha (Uzbek)

vèneto (Venetian)

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

Volapük (Volapük)

walon (Walloon)

Cymraeg (Welsh)

Frysk (Western Frisian)

پنجابی (Western Punjabi)

Wolof (Wolof)

ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Vahcuengh (Zhuang)

isiZulu (Zulu)

Script Writing system used in the attestation.

Arabic

Armenian

Bengali

Bopomofo

Braille

Canadian Aboriginal

Cherokee

Common/Unknown

Coptic

Cyrillic

Devanagari

Ethiopic

Fraktur (Latin)

Gaelic (Latin)

Georgian

Glagolitic

Gothic

Greek

Gujarati

Gurmukhi

Han

Han (Simplified)

Han (Traditional)

Hangul

Hebrew

Hiragana

Inherited

Kannada

Katakana

Khmer

Lao

Latin

Malayalam

Mongolian

Myanmar

Odia

Ogham

Old Italic

Persian (Arabic)

Phoenician

Runic

Sinhala

Syriac

Tamil

Telugu

Thaana

Thai

Tibetan

Uncoded/Unknown

Author Author of the work being attested.

Build the translation path from original work to attestation work.

1 Original

Language Language of the original work.

Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

shqip (Albanian)

አማርኛ (Amharic)

العربية (Arabic)

aragonés (Aragonese)

հայերեն (Armenian)

armãneashti (Aromanian)

asturianu (Asturian)

Aymar aru (Aymara)

azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)

башҡортса (Bashkir)

euskara (Basque)

беларуская (Belarusian)

বাংলা (Bengali)

Bikol Central (Bikol Central)

bosanski (Bosnian)

brezhoneg (Breton)

български (Bulgarian)

မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)

粵語 (Cantonese)

català (Catalan)

ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

中文 (Chinese)

kernowek (Cornish)

corsu (Corsican)

hrvatski (Croatian)

čeština (Czech)

dansk (Danish)

ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi)

Nederlands (Dutch)

English (English)

Esperanto (Esperanto)

eesti (Estonian)

føroyskt (Faroese)

Fiji Hindi (Fiji Hindi)

Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)

suomi (Finnish)

français (French)

galego (Galician)

ქართული (Georgian)

Deutsch (German)

गोंयची कोंकणी (Goan Konkani)

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)

ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)

gungbe (Gun)

Hausa (Hausa)

עברית (Hebrew)

हिन्दी (Hindi)

magyar (Hungarian)

íslenska (Icelandic)

Ido (Ido)

Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

interlingua (Interlingua)

Interlingue (Interlingue)

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Iñupiatun (Inupiaq)

Gaeilge (Irish)

italiano (Italian)

日本語 (Japanese)

Jawa (Javanese)

адыгэбзэ (Kabardian)

kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Qaraqalpaqsha (Karakalpak)

کٲشُر (Kashmiri)

kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

қазақша (Kazakh)

ភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)

Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)

한국어 (Korean)

kurdî (Kurdish)

кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

ລາວ (Lao)

Latina (Latin)

latviešu (Latvian)

Limburgs (Limburgish)

lingála (Lingala)

lietuvių (Lithuanian)

la .lojban. (Lojban)

Plattdüütsch (Low German)

Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

македонски (Macedonian)

Malagasy (Malagasy)

Bahasa Melayu (Malay)

മലയാളം (Malayalam)

Malti (Maltese)

Gaelg (Manx)

Māori (Maori)

मराठी (Marathi)

閩南語 (Min Nan Chinese)

Minangkabau (Minangkabau)

монгол (Mongolian)

Nāhuatl (Nahuatl)

Dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)

नेपाली (Nepali)

norsk (Norwegian)

norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)

occitan (Occitan)

Ænglisc (Old English)

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya)

Oromoo (Oromo)

پښتو (Pashto)

فارسی (Persian)

polski (Polish)

português (Portuguese)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)

Runa Simi (Quechua)

română (Romanian)

русский (Russian)

Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Sängö (Sango)

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (Santali)

Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

српски (Serbian)

srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

တႆး (Shan)

sicilianu (Sicilian)

سنڌي (Sindhi)

සිංහල (Sinhala)

slovenčina (Slovak)

slovenščina (Slovenian)

Soomaaliga (Somali)

Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

español (Spanish)

Sunda (Sundanese)

Kiswahili (Swahili)

SiSwati (Swazi)

svenska (Swedish)

Alemannisch (Swiss German)

tacawit (Tachawit)

Tagalog (Tagalog)

тоҷикӣ (Tajik)

தமிழ் (Tamil)

татарча (Tatar)

తెలుగు (Telugu)

ไทย (Thai)

བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

ትግርኛ (Tigrinya)

Tok Pisin (Tok Pisin)

Xitsonga (Tsonga)

Setswana (Tswana)

Türkçe (Turkish)

Türkmençe (Turkmen)

українська (Ukrainian)

hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)

اردو (Urdu)

ئۇيغۇرچە (Uyghur)

oʻzbekcha (Uzbek)

vèneto (Venetian)

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

Volapük (Volapük)

walon (Walloon)

Cymraeg (Welsh)

Frysk (Western Frisian)

پنجابی (Western Punjabi)

Wolof (Wolof)

ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Vahcuengh (Zhuang)

isiZulu (Zulu)

Script (optional) Writing system of the original work.

Arabic

Armenian

Bengali

Bopomofo

Braille

Canadian Aboriginal

Cherokee

Common/Unknown

Coptic

Cyrillic

Devanagari

Ethiopic

Fraktur (Latin)

Gaelic (Latin)

Georgian

Glagolitic

Gothic

Greek

Gujarati

Gurmukhi

Han

Han (Simplified)

Han (Traditional)

Hangul

Hebrew

Hiragana

Inherited

Kannada

Katakana

Khmer

Lao

Latin

Malayalam

Mongolian

Myanmar

Odia

Ogham

Old Italic

Persian (Arabic)

Phoenician

Runic

Sinhala

Syriac

Tamil

Telugu

Thaana

Thai

Tibetan

Uncoded/Unknown

Author (optional) Author of the original work.

Work (optional) Title of the original work.

Year qualifier (optional) Dating precision of the work.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era Era of the original work's date.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional) Year of the original work.

Era end (optional) Era of the original work's end date.

Anno Domini

Before Christ

Year end (optional) End year of the range.

Month (optional) Month of the original work's date, if known.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional) Day of the original work's date, if known.

2 Attestation

Language Language of the attestation.

Afrikaans (Afrikaans)

shqip (Albanian)

አማርኛ (Amharic)

العربية (Arabic)

aragonés (Aragonese)

հայերեն (Armenian)

armãneashti (Aromanian)

asturianu (Asturian)

Aymar aru (Aymara)

azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)

башҡортса (Bashkir)

euskara (Basque)

беларуская (Belarusian)

বাংলা (Bengali)

Bikol Central (Bikol Central)

bosanski (Bosnian)

brezhoneg (Breton)

български (Bulgarian)

မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)

粵語 (Cantonese)

català (Catalan)

ᏣᎳᎩ (Cherokee)

中文 (Chinese)

kernowek (Cornish)

corsu (Corsican)

hrvatski (Croatian)

čeština (Czech)

dansk (Danish)

ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi)

Nederlands (Dutch)

English (English)

Esperanto (Esperanto)

eesti (Estonian)

føroyskt (Faroese)

Fiji Hindi (Fiji Hindi)

Na Vosa Vakaviti (Fijian)

suomi (Finnish)

français (French)

galego (Galician)

ქართული (Georgian)

Deutsch (German)

गोंयची कोंकणी (Goan Konkani)

Ελληνικά (Greek)

Avañe'ẽ (Guarani)

ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)

gungbe (Gun)

Hausa (Hausa)

עברית (Hebrew)

हिन्दी (Hindi)

magyar (Hungarian)

íslenska (Icelandic)

Ido (Ido)

Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)

interlingua (Interlingua)

Interlingue (Interlingue)

ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ (Inuktitut)

Iñupiatun (Inupiaq)

Gaeilge (Irish)

italiano (Italian)

日本語 (Japanese)

Jawa (Javanese)

адыгэбзэ (Kabardian)

kalaallisut (Kalaallisut)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)

Qaraqalpaqsha (Karakalpak)

کٲشُر (Kashmiri)

kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)

қазақша (Kazakh)

ភាសាខ្មែរ (Khmer)

Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)

한국어 (Korean)

kurdî (Kurdish)

кыргызча (Kyrgyz)

ລາວ (Lao)

Latina (Latin)

latviešu (Latvian)

Limburgs (Limburgish)

lingála (Lingala)

lietuvių (Lithuanian)

la .lojban. (Lojban)

Plattdüütsch (Low German)

Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)

македонски (Macedonian)

Malagasy (Malagasy)

Bahasa Melayu (Malay)

മലയാളം (Malayalam)

Malti (Maltese)

Gaelg (Manx)

Māori (Maori)

मराठी (Marathi)

閩南語 (Min Nan Chinese)

Minangkabau (Minangkabau)

монгол (Mongolian)

Nāhuatl (Nahuatl)

Dorerin Naoero (Nauruan)

नेपाली (Nepali)

norsk (Norwegian)

norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)

occitan (Occitan)

Ænglisc (Old English)

ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya)

Oromoo (Oromo)

پښتو (Pashto)

فارسی (Persian)

polski (Polish)

português (Portuguese)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)

Runa Simi (Quechua)

română (Romanian)

русский (Russian)

Gagana Samoa (Samoan)

Sängö (Sango)

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (Santali)

Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)

српски (Serbian)

srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)

တႆး (Shan)

sicilianu (Sicilian)

سنڌي (Sindhi)

සිංහල (Sinhala)

slovenčina (Slovak)

slovenščina (Slovenian)

Soomaaliga (Somali)

Sesotho (Southern Sotho)

español (Spanish)

Sunda (Sundanese)

Kiswahili (Swahili)

SiSwati (Swazi)

svenska (Swedish)

Alemannisch (Swiss German)

tacawit (Tachawit)

Tagalog (Tagalog)

тоҷикӣ (Tajik)

தமிழ் (Tamil)

татарча (Tatar)

తెలుగు (Telugu)

ไทย (Thai)

བོད་ཡིག (Tibetan)

ትግርኛ (Tigrinya)

Tok Pisin (Tok Pisin)

Xitsonga (Tsonga)

Setswana (Tswana)

Türkçe (Turkish)

Türkmençe (Turkmen)

українська (Ukrainian)

hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)

اردو (Urdu)

ئۇيغۇرچە (Uyghur)

oʻzbekcha (Uzbek)

vèneto (Venetian)

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

Volapük (Volapük)

walon (Walloon)

Cymraeg (Welsh)

Frysk (Western Frisian)

پنجابی (Western Punjabi)

Wolof (Wolof)

ייִדיש (Yiddish)

Vahcuengh (Zhuang)

isiZulu (Zulu)

Script (optional) Writing system of the attestation.

Arabic

Armenian

Bengali

Bopomofo

Braille

Canadian Aboriginal

Cherokee

Common/Unknown

Coptic

Cyrillic

Devanagari

Ethiopic

Fraktur (Latin)

Gaelic (Latin)

Georgian

Glagolitic

Gothic

Greek

Gujarati

Gurmukhi

Han

Han (Simplified)

Han (Traditional)

Hangul

Hebrew

Hiragana

Inherited

Kannada

Katakana

Khmer

Lao

Latin

Malayalam

Mongolian

Myanmar

Odia

Ogham

Old Italic

Persian (Arabic)

Phoenician

Runic

Sinhala

Syriac

Tamil

Telugu

Thaana

Thai

Tibetan

Uncoded/Unknown

Translator (optional) Translator of the attested work.

Work (optional) Title of the attested work.

Year qualifier (optional) Dating precision of the work.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era Era of the work's date.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year (optional) Year of the work.

Era end (optional) Era of the work's end date.

Anno Domini

Before Christ

Year end (optional) End year of the range.

Month (optional) Month of the work's date, if known.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional) Day of the work's date, if known.

Attestation work Title of the work in which the attestation is attested.

Year qualifier Dating precision of the work.

Exact

Circa

Ante

Post

Range

Era Era of the work's date.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year Year of composition, publication, or inscription of the work.

Era end (optional) Era of the work's end date.

Before Christ

Anno Domini

Year end End year of the range.

Month (optional) Month of the work's date, if known.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day (optional) Day of the work's date, if known.

Attestation sentence Enter a single sentence demonstrating the word in use.

Context passage (optional) Surrounding text that helps provide context.

Source type (optional) Category of the source text. Selecting a type reveals appropriate citation fields.

Manuscript

Early Print

Gloss

Charter

Inscription

Modern Edition

Chronicle

Letters

Sermon

Recipe

Will

Court Record

Epic Poetry

Lyric Poetry

Drama

Medieval Drama

Classical

Biblical

Patristic

Apocrypha

Dictionary

Encyclopedia

Journal

Newspaper

Website

Corpus

Shelf mark (optional) The manuscript's library identifier.

Location 1 (optional) Primary location reference within the source.

Location 2 (optional) Secondary location reference within the source.

Side (optional) Recto (front) or verso (back) of the folio.

Recto

Verso

Location 3 (optional) Tertiary location reference within the source.

Location 4 (optional) Fourth location reference within the source.

Side (optional) Recto or verso of the folio.

Recto

Verso

Location 5 (optional) Fifth location reference within the source.

Source URL (optional) Link to the most authoritative source for verification if public domain.

License (optional) Copyright license of the source material.

Public Domain

CC0

CC BY

CC BY-SA

CC BY-NC

CC BY-NC-SA

CC BY-ND

CC BY-NC-ND

GNU FDL

Fair Use

Proprietary

Unknown

Attribution (optional) Copyright credit or attribution statement.