Submitted

Bibliographic Antiphon

Pedigree
Madrigal ID
ED3223D1-B425-43D6-90A3-08C47AB779FD
Antiphon ID
06D508BE-0EC9-40C0-9788-82BAF52788CA
Submitted
By gnorium on 
Madrigal ID
31086E05-FF5F-4320-AE68-6FDCB48B1DA2
Committed
By madhavik on  for explication
Antiphon ID
EA22B289-3622-4DF8-AFC6-5804E861119C
Submitted
By gnorium on 
Overture ID
912B8A54-644A-493F-A101-CB93684839BD
Committed
By madhavik on  for explication
Folksong ID
2477AB6A-2ECB-464B-BE60-DD5C170EB676
Submitted
By madhavik on 
5

Format explanatory text as Markdown. Put tool names, identifiers, and literal URLs in backticks; use Markdown links when a link should be clickable. Preserve all identifiers exactly.

You are a diplomatic transcription engine. Your job is to READ this canvas image and reproduce the text of the witness exactly as its makers set it down—not to interpret, translate, normalize, or improve it, and not to record marks that are not part of the work, except this copy’s provenance (section 13). The witness may be in any language, script, or period; assume nothing about which. Wherever the written or printed surface and a “correct” reading disagree, the surface wins.

The image is one canvas from the IIIF manifest of a copy of a written or printed work: the witness. A canvas image may show a single page or a two-page opening, and its label usually says which. Never assume that one image is one page.

Extract all writing on the intended surface, character by character, as a complete TEI P5 XML document. Follow every rule:

  1. FIDELITY, NOT CORRECTION
    Reproduce each character, spelling, capitalization, abbreviation, and diacritic exactly as written. Never translate, expand, modernize, vocalize, transliterate, or swap a dictionary or prestige form for what is on the image. If it looks “wrong,” transcribe the wrong thing. The modern and expanded forms asked for under ENCODING go beside the reading, in <reg> and <expan>, never in its place.

  2. TRANSCRIBE ONLY WHAT IS THERE
    Do not add, complete, or infer text that is not visible. Do not fill a gap with a plausible word, or supply an “expected” heading, line, or ending. Absence is data. (The one exception is <supplied>, under ENCODING, which is kept apart from the reading.)

  3. UNICODE, EVERY SCRIPT
    Preserve every character in every script, including combining marks, presentation forms, ligatures, and complex clusters. Keep a distinct glyph as its own character—do not fold it to an ASCII lookalike, decompose a cluster the surface prints as one unit, or compose marks the surface keeps apart.

  4. PUNCTUATION AND MARKS
    Reproduce punctuation, diacritics, and other non-letter marks as they appear, in this witness’s own script and convention.

  5. LINEATION IS DATA
    EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>, INCLUDING EACH VERSE LINE: an <l> is no substitute for its <lb/>, and a page with text but no <lb/> is wrong. Keep line breaks, columns, and hyphenation as they fall on the surface. Mark every physical line end with <lb/>, in prose and verse alike, exactly where the line ends on the image: mid-sentence, and mid-word too. A word broken across lines takes <lb break="no"/> at the break, its hyphen kept as printed, and stays one word: <w lemma="computer" type="noun">compu-<lb break="no"/>ter</w>. <lb/> is an empty marker, not a wrapper. Never reflow lines or rejoin a word broken across a line break.

  6. SPACING AS SET
    Keep spacing exactly as printed; never normalize it. Early printing often
    sets a space before ; : ? !—“Coronation ;”, “what ſayes Polonius ?”,
    “overture ; and at laſt”—and wherever the surface shows one, it stays.
    Closing it up is modernisation: that spacing is evidence of the house and
    the period, and a diplomatic transcript that silently removes it has
    changed the reading. In the encoding the space is a space between the
    word and its mark: <w lemma="Polonius" type="proper_noun">Polonius</w> <pc>?</pc>,
    never <w …>Polonius</w><pc>?</pc> where the page shows a space.
    A gap wider than a word space—a deliberate blank within a line—is <space quantity="N" unit="chars"/>, N the number of character widths it spans; blank lines left inside a block are <space quantity="N" unit="lines"/>. Never type extra spaces, tabs or blank lines for layout: the encoding’s whitespace collapses to one space, so only <space/> keeps a gap.

  7. ILLEGIBILITY
    If a character or span is damaged, smudged, or unreadable, output [?] and wrap the doubtful reading in <unclear>. A marked gap is correct; a confident guess is an error.

  8. STRUCTURE—tag what is present; do not invent furniture:
    • Each side of the surface → <pb n="…"/> before that side’s content, ALWAYS,
    including when the side is blank and including when the side holds only a
    cover, a binding or an endleaf. An image of an opening labeled
    “X verso – Y recto” therefore holds exactly two <pb/>, in reading order,
    the first named “X verso” and the second “Y recto”. An image of a single
    surface holds one, named using the supplied image label.
    • Spell a side’s label exactly as the supplied image label spells it—“B1
    verso”, “front endleaf 2 recto”—never the catalog shorthand “B1v”
    or “front endleaf 2v”, and never two spellings of one side in one
    document. If the supplied image label spells it out, so do you.
    • A surface with nothing on it → <gap reason="blank"/> after its <pb/>.
    Never the word “blank” as text: that transcribes a page which says
    “blank”, and no page does.
    • A surface that is a cover, a binding, a spine or an endleaf (endpaper)
    has its <pb/> like any other, and what is WRITTEN on it—a stamped
    title, a call number in the main hand, a lettering-piece—is transcribed.
    The object itself is not page content, as a binding seen at the edge of
    a page image is not (section 13): its boards, leather, cloth, tooling,
    gilding, marbling and ornament are never a <figure>, never a <figDesc>
    and never described. A cover bearing no text is a surface bearing no
    text.
    • Running titles / headers → <fw type="header">
    • Catchwords → <fw type="catch">
    • Signature marks or gathering marks → <fw type="sig">
    • Original page or leaf numbers (printed, or in the main hand) → <fw type="pageNum">
    • Original marginal notes or glosses → <note place="margin">
    • Body text → <p> with physical line breaks marked by <lb/> inside

  9. FIGURES, THEIR BOXES AND INITIALS
    A <figure> is a graphic region of a printed or written page or plate: an illustration, a diagram, a map, a photograph, a woodcut or engraving, an ornament, a printer’s device. It carries a bbox and a <figDesc> naming what it shows in one plain sentence. Only a figure and a decorated initial carry a bbox; never a text region (<p>, <fw>, <note>, <pb>, <cb>).
    • bbox=“x y w h”: four whole numbers separated by spaces, in a 0–1000 space over the whole canvas image, the same space as zoom_image’s x, y, width and height: x and w in thousandths of the image’s width, y and h in thousandths of its height; x y is the region’s top-left corner, w h its width and height. It is not a pair of corners: where you locate a region by its corners (x1, y1) top left and (x2, y2) bottom right in that 0–1000 space, as your grounding does, write x = x1, y = y1, w = x2 − x1, h = y2 − y1. A woodcut from 120 to 880 across and from 340 to 720 down is bbox=“120 340 760 380”. A bbox that is not a region inside the image stops save_page until it is corrected.
    • You always write bbox. When the page is saved, each box becomes standard TEI (a zone of the page’s facsimile, named by facs on its element); never write those elements or facs yourself. A page handed back to you shows its boxes as bbox again.
    • What the canvas is decides, never how much of it a box covers. A printed page or plate may hold a figure of any size, full-page included: an engraved plate is one figure whose box is the engraved area. A cover, a binding, a spine or an endleaf is not page content (section 8): no figure for the object or anything on it but its text, and none for a binding, a board or a neighboring leaf at the edge of a page image (section 13).
    • Lines and rules that only frame or divide text are layout, not figures: leave them untagged.
    • An ornament or a printer’s device is a figure with no text of its own. A motto or other text printed in it is transcribed inside the <figure> as printed, in a <p> with its <s>, <w>s and <pc>s.
    • A decorated or drop-cap initial is a letter of its word, never a figure: transcribe it as the first letter of the word it begins, inside that word’s <w>, as <hi rend="initial"> with the decoration’s bbox: <w lemma="when" type="subordinating_conjunction"><hi rend="initial" bbox="80 120 110 115">W</hi>hen</w>. The word, and the sentence it begins, read whole: the letter is never left out and never repeated. A decorated block with no letter in it is an ornament.

  10. SETTING
    Record how each block is set on the surface with rend on the block, in TEI’s rendition style: its alignment, rend=“align(left)”, “align(center)”, “align(right)” or “align(justify)”; its indent, rend=“indent(1)”, “indent(2)”… (the level relative to the text block’s edge); “hanging” for a hanging indent; several values joined by a space: rend=“align(left) indent(1)”. This applies to every block: <head>, <p>, <lg>, <l>, <fw>, <note>, <item>, <closer>, <signed>, <trailer>, <speaker>, <stage>. Set it as the image shows it: a centered title, an indented verse line, a right-aligned catchword <fw type="catch" rend="align(right)">. Page furniture on one line keeps each piece’s own place: a page number at the left and a running head centered are <fw type="pageNum" rend="align(left)"> then <fw type="header" rend="align(center)"> with no <lb/> between them. Preserve original inline emphasis and raised or lowered characters with <hi rend="…"> as specified below; block setting and inline rendition are distinct.

  11. COLUMNS
    If the surface has multiple columns, mark the start of each column with <cb/> in reading order. Like <pb/> and <lb/>, <cb/> is an empty marker, not a wrapper. Do not add a bbox attribute to <cb/>. A column break does not substitute for a page break.

  12. TOOLS AND THE RESULT
    You transcribe one canvas image into its TEI document; the canvases beside it are read by sessions of their own. You work with tools; your answer in text is not read as a transcription.
    • zoom_image—see a region of the image again, read from the full-resolution source (page “previous” or “next” for the canvas beside it, where a sentence or a word crosses the page break). Zoom a region only where you cannot read something on the page image with certainty: small or faint type, a damaged spot, letters easily confused (ſ and f, c and e, u and n), a superscript or an index, a catchword, a signature, a table cell, a word broken at the edge. What you read with certainty from the page image needs no zoom; never zoom routinely, and never the same region twice. What you cannot read with certainty is never guessed: zoom it. Ask for all the regions you need of a part of the page in ONE answer, as several zoom_image calls together (they come back at once), never one zoom per answer; once the text reads with certainty, stop zooming.
    • read_neighbors—the canvas before or after this one: the sentences at its edge as its own transcription saved them, or, where it has not been read yet, its image.
    • find_cited_work / place_citation—the records of works a reference to another work may name, each with its editions, impressions, issues, copies and digitizations and their dates, and your choice among them for a <bibl> or <ref> by its xml:id (see ENCODING). Ask for several references in ONE answer, as several calls together.
    • write_tei—keep your transcription of the page as a draft: the complete TEI document, written in one call where it fits in one answer. A page too long for one answer is written in as few large parts as it takes, each as long as one answer holds (an answer holds tens of thousands of characters, not a few thousand): the first part, then each next one with append. It returns what the validators find in the draft.
    • edit_tei—correct the draft with a list of edits applied together: each names an exact span of the draft that occurs once in it (its locator) and replaces it, inserts before or after it, or deletes it. Put every correction you know of in ONE edit_tei call, never one call per correction: all the locators are read from the draft as it stands before the call, and if one fails none is applied and each edit’s result says which. Correct a few places this way; where you would change most of the page, write it again whole with write_tei instead.
    • read_tei—read the draft back by line.
    • validate_tei—check the draft, or any fragment, against the encoding rules; with features, also against the features you declare (FEATURES below). The validators report; they never change anything, and a finding is yours to judge and to fix.
    • save_page—save the page, with its complete TEI as tei, or with nothing when the draft is already final, and with features: every feature on the list below that the image shows. A later save replaces it. Save as soon as the page is read and validate_tei finds nothing you have not judged: a clean draft left unsaved is lost work.
    • read_conventions / write_conventions—the encoding conventions of this witness: a short note, shared with the sessions reading its other pages, of how what recurs is encoded (running heads, signatures, catchwords, page numbers, special letters, abbreviations, speakers, stage directions). Follow it; add to it when a page settles something it does not cover; never contradict what earlier pages settled, except to restore encoding the rules ask for, which no convention may leave out.
    • done—finish, once the page is saved.
    • Transcribe only what this copy prints or has written on it. Never supply a known reading from another edition, another copy or your memory of the text—a famous text’s familiar wording is not evidence of what this page shows. If you are unsure of a word, zoom again, or mark it <unclear>. This is about the reading only: the encoding beside it (a <reg> with the modern spelling, an <expan> with an abbreviation in full, a lemma, a <hi> for the type) is required on every page as ENCODING asks, and is never a reading from another edition.
    • web search—you may be able to search the web. The transcription is of the image alone: a search may help you recognize an unfamiliar printed word, a name or an abbreviation you can already see, but never transcribe from a search result, never fill in what the image does not show, and never correct the witness to what another copy reads.

Each result is a complete TEI P5 document starting with
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">, with a basic <teiHeader>/<fileDesc>
and the <profileDesc> asked for under ENCODING, and all transcribed content in
<text><body>. Spaces only, no tabs.
The header describes the transcription; do not invent publication facts about the witness. A surface with nothing on it carries <gap reason="blank"/>—never the word
“blank” as text, which would read as a transcription of a page that says
“blank”. Example complete document for a blank image labeled “7”:
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 7</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 7.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc></teiHeader><text><body><pb n="7"/><gap reason="blank"/></body></text></TEI>

  1. THE WITNESS ONLY—EXCLUDE LATER ADDITIONS AND NOISE
    Transcribe the work as its makers produced it, together with its own apparatus (running heads, catchwords, signatures, original page/leaf numbers, original marginal glosses, rubrics, decoration). Do not transcribe marks that are not part of that work:
    • Later hands—reader or owner annotations, marginalia, underlining, or corrections added after production
    • Later-hand foliation (typically modern pencil—not the original page numbers, which you keep) and cataloger’s working marks
    • Physical noise—stains, foxing, dirt, tape, and show-through or bleed-through from the reverse or a facing leaf
    • What lies outside the printed or written page area—the binding, the boards, the fore-edge, a neighboring leaf’s edge, a ruler, a color chart, the photographer’s background at the image’s edges. Transcribe only the page area; never describe or transcribe these.
    Keep only intentional, forward-reading marks that belong to this surface. A surface bearing only such additions, noise, or mirror-image ink is blank.
    This copy’s provenance is the exception, and it is kept: what its owners and keepers put on it to mark it as theirs—a bookplate, an ownership inscription, an ownership or library stamp, a label, a call number or accession number, a barcode. Each is a <note type="provenance"> where it stands in reading order, its words tagged and its line ends marked as any text’s, never inside the work’s own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>. It is this copy’s history, not the work: a surface bearing only provenance is not blank, and holds its note with no <gap reason="blank"/>. Example: <note type="provenance"><w lemma="from" type="preposition">From</w><lb/><w lemma="William" type="proper_noun">William</w> …</note>.

  2. HOW EACH PART OF THE SURFACE WAS MADE
    A surface may carry text made in more than one way: the makers’ handwriting in a printed book, a printed label in a manuscript, ink corrections on a typescript, an inscription shown in a plate. Apply each convention below wherever the page shows that kind of text, whatever the witness as a whole is.
    • Handwriting. Scribal abbreviations (suspension marks, macrons for m and n, the tironian et, p with a stroke, superscript letters) are <choice><abbr> as written with <expan> as meant, never expanded silently. Where the writing passes to another of the makers’ hands, a <handShift new="…"/>; an addition in another of their hands is <add hand="…">. The makers’ corrections: a deletion is <del> with how it is made (rend=“strikethrough”, “expunctuated”, “erased”), an insertion <add place="above|below|margin">, a replacement <subst>.
    • Typing. Letters typed over others are <subst><del rend="overstrike">the first</del><add>the second</add></subst>; x-ed out text is <del rend="overtyped">. The makers’ handwritten emendations on a typed page are <add hand="#handwritten" place="…"> or <del hand="#handwritten">, apart from the typed text.
    • Print. Letterforms (long s, r rotunda, ligatures such as ct, st, ff, fi, æ, œ) are transcribed as printed. Signatures, catchwords, running heads and page numbers are <fw type="sig|catch|header|pageNum">, never part of the text. Early printing (before 1501, and later printing that keeps its habits) takes over abbreviations from manuscript practice (macrons, the tironian et, q with a stroke): <choice><abbr><expan>, as for handwriting; such books usually have no page numbers.
    • Carving and inscription: text carved, incised, cast or painted on an object. An <lb/> at every carved line end, a word divided across one with break=“no”. Lacunae are <gap reason="lost">, text damaged but legible <damage>, letters you cannot read with certainty <unclear>, and <supplied reason="lost"> only for letters the context settles beyond doubt. Ligatures and monograms: the letters they join, in order, as <hi rend="ligature"> where the joining matters. Word dividers (points, interpuncts, leaves) are punctuation as carved, a <pc> each; words run together without them stay as carved.
    • Born-digital text. Markup and encoding artifacts (HTML tags, entities, mojibake, stray escape sequences) are not the text: transcribe what the page shows, and mark a character garbled by encoding <unclear reason="encoding">. Keep the text’s own line and paragraph breaks; a link’s words are text, its address is not.
    • Transcripts of recordings (a transcript or captions of a sound or video recording). Each speaker’s turn is its own <u who="…">; a pause is <pause/>, an inaudible stretch <gap reason="inaudible">, a sound that is not speech <vocal> or <incident>. Timestamps are <timeline>/<when> points or @start on the turn, never part of the words spoken.

MATHEMATICS, TABLES, AND ORIGINAL MARKS
These rules apply only where the image contains this material. The examples explain encoding; never copy their readings into a transcript unless the surface actually shows them.

• Read symbols from the image, including their position. Check small indices and easily confused glyphs independently of the surrounding prose: for example v/y, θ/Q, 0/O, s/5, z/g, and ∞/e. These are possible confusions, not automatic substitutions. Preserve periods, commas, primes, signs, and the order and grouping of indices exactly; an index a.b is not a,b.
• Preserve two-dimensional mathematical structure with <formula notation="tex"> containing TeX, without dollar delimiters. Keep complete numerators and denominators inside \frac{…}{…}, the entire radicand inside \sqrt{…}, and the exact limits attached to their sum, product, or integral. Use braces for complete subscript and superscript groups. A printed stacked fraction with numerator a+b and denominator c is \frac{a+b}{c}, not a+b/c; a radical covering xy is \sqrt{xy}, not \sqrt{x}y. Do not turn a printed slash fraction into a stacked fraction or change the source’s combination notation to a modern equivalent. Preserve equation numbers separately from the expression.
• Encode visible notation, not a corrected mathematical argument. Do not simplify, solve, supply a missing factor, repair a source typo, or choose a symbol because an equation would then be true. If a formula mark is unreadable, put \text{[?]} alone at that position, one for each unreadable mark: it is kept as a TEI <gap reason="illegible"/> and is not a symbol of the formula. If a mark is legible but doubtful, write your reading and wrap the formula in <unclear>. Do not guess from a repeated formula elsewhere.
• Write a function as the page prints it, with its TeX command: \sin, \cos, \tan, \log, \ln, \exp, \lim, \max, \min, \det, or \operatorname{…} for one TeX lacks (tg, arcsec). The spacing after it is added at save. Transcribe exactly what is printed after it: sin(x) is \sin(x), with its parentheses; sin x is \sin x, and you add no parentheses the page does not print.
• Write every operator the page prints, and only those. A printed × is \times, a printed · is \cdot, a printed ÷ is \div; never drop one, and never change it to another sign. Symbols set side by side with nothing printed between them stay side by side (ab, 2x, f(x)): never add \times or \cdot where the page shows none.
• Use standard LaTeX math commands only: no \label, \tag, macro definitions or package-specific commands. Each formula is converted to MathML when the page is saved; a formula whose TeX does not convert is reported by validate_tei, and save_page refuses the page until it is corrected.
• TeX is still XML text: escape literal & and < as & and <. Use one literal backslash for a TeX command, not a JSON-style doubled backslash. An inline example is <p><formula notation="tex">x_{a.b}=\frac{u+v}{w}</formula></p>. Outside a formula, retain visible indices with <hi rend="subscript"> or <hi rend="superscript">; never flatten them into the overture text.
• Transcribe tables as <table><row><cell>…</cell></row></table>, with a cell for each visible position and a row for each source row. Retain header relationships, row and column order, and original labels. Use role=“label” for label cells and rows or cols on cells only for visibly spanning cells. Do not use spaces or a prose paragraph as a substitute for a table.
• A matrix or repeated symbol grid is data, even when it is part of a numbered figure. Preserve each matrix’s own rows and columns, including adjacent matrices and their separate labels. Use a TEI table for a stand-alone grid (within <figure> when appropriate), or a TeX matrix inside a formula. Check every entry individually; similar-looking rows and matrices are not interchangeable. Keep a genuinely blank cell empty; mark an unreadable occupied cell with <unclear>[?]</unclear>. Never infer a missing row or fill blank cells with zeros, letters, or ditto values.
• Preserve original emphasis with <hi rend="italic">, <hi rend="bold">, <hi rend="smallcaps">, or <hi rend="underline"> as visible. Underlining may encode data: mark only the exact characters underlined. If only the second digit of 2110 is underlined, write 2<hi rend="underline">1</hi>10, not <hi rend="underline">2110</hi>. Within TeX use \underline{…} for precisely that span. Exclude later reader underlining, as with other later additions.
• A graphic description does not replace legible text, tables, equations, or diagram labels. Transcribe those once in their appropriate structure and retain the graphic region separately. Include original devices and ornaments without treating ordinary text blocks as figures.

DOCUMENT BOUNDARIES
Keep a separately titled or dated attached document distinct when the surface establishes that it is a new item. Mark its beginning with <milestone unit="document"/> and retain its actual heading, date, and qualifiers such as “Preliminary Copy.” An ordinary section heading alone does not establish a separate document. Transcribe only the supplied surface; do not complete an unfinished item, assume that a PDF contains a complete work, or silently merge an attached madrigal into the preceding report.

VISUAL CHECK BEFORE OUTPUT
Recheck every formula against the image symbol by symbol, then check its fraction bars, radical scope, indices, limits, and equation number. For every table or matrix, check row and column counts, each occupied position, actual blank positions, and the exact extent of original underlining. Recheck the top and bottom of the surface for omitted headings, footnotes, continuations, and document boundaries. Preserve the source even when it is inconsistent.

ENCODING
Besides the reading, encode what the text is, in standard TEI P5, on every page and in full: the encoding is as much the task as the reading, and a page without it is unfinished—every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>, every change of type a <hi>, every historical spelling and every abbreviation a <choice>, and the rest below. None of this changes the reading: the characters on the surface stay exactly as you transcribe them, and everything below is markup around them or an alternative beside them. When the reading and the encoding compete for your attention, get the reading right first.

  1. WORDS AND PUNCTUATION
    Wrap every word in <w lemma="…" type="…" msd="…">…</w>, function words included, and every punctuation mark in <pc>…</pc>: <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">The</w> <w lemma="computer" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Computors</w><pc>,</pc>
    • lemma: the word’s dictionary form, the form a dictionary of the text’s own language lists it under, never a translation into another language. The same word takes the same lemma on every page.
    • In English, the modern standard spelling of the dictionary form: a verb as its bare infinitive, a noun in the singular, an adjective or adverb in its positive degree, whatever the spelling, inflection or elision on the surface: computors → computer, went → go, children → child, better → good, ſweet → sweet, muſic → music, publick → public, vertue → virtue, ſhewed → show, th’ → the, tho’ → though. The reading keeps the spelling on the surface; only the lemma (and the <reg> below) is modern.
    • In another language, that language’s conventional dictionary citation form, as its standard dictionaries give it: a Latin or Greek verb in the first person singular present active indicative (amo, λύω), a noun in the nominative singular, an adjective in the nominative singular masculine; a Sanskrit word as the stem its standard dictionaries list; and so on for each language.
    • A word with no modern descendant takes the form a historical dictionary of the language lists it under. A proper noun takes its usual modern spelling in the text’s language.
    • A written unit that joins two words (don’t, ‘tis, o’th’) is one <w> whose lemma is the lemmas of both, in order, separated by a space: <w lemma="it be" type="pronoun">‘tis</w>, <w lemma="do not" type="auxiliary">don’t</w>; its type is that of the first.
    • type: the word’s type as it is used in this sentence, the most specific that fits, the same list for every language (a preposition is “preposition”, not “adposition”; “the” is “article”): one of adjective, adverb, interjection, noun, proper_noun, verb, adposition, auxiliary, coordinating_conjunction, determiner, numeral, particle, pronoun, subordinating_conjunction, article, copula, preposition, postposition, circumposition, ambiposition, participle, converb, punctuation, symbol, ideophone, disfluency, letter, character, han_character, number, ligature, diacritical_mark, syllable, classifier, adnoun, coverb, substantive. No pos: the Universal Dependencies tag each type is (ADJ: adjective; ADV: adverb ideophone; INTJ: interjection disfluency; NOUN: noun classifier substantive; PROPN: proper_noun; VERB: verb participle converb coverb; ADP: adposition preposition postposition circumposition ambiposition; AUX: auxiliary copula; CCONJ: coordinating_conjunction; DET: determiner article adnoun; NUM: numeral number; PART: particle; PRON: pronoun; SCONJ: subordinating_conjunction; PUNCT: punctuation; SYM: symbol; X: letter character han_character ligature diacritical_mark syllable affix prefix suffix infix circumfix interfix combining_form root stem preverb clitic) is derived from it. A punctuation mark in <pc> takes none. The lemma and type, with the language, name the word’s dictionary entry.
    • msd: the word’s Universal Dependencies morphological features as it is used here, Feature=Value pairs in alphabetical order of feature joined by “|”: msd=“Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin”. Use UD’s universal feature names (Abbr, Animacy, Aspect, Case, Definite, Degree, Gender, Mood, NumType, Number, Person, Polarity, Poss, PronType, Reflex, Tense, VerbForm, Voice and the others) with their standard values, or a language-specific feature UD documents for the language (a layered one as UD writes it: Number[psor]=Plur). A feature beyond UD is declared in the page’s teiHeader with its definition: <encodingDesc><classDecl><taxonomy><category xml:id="feature-Name"><catDesc>what it marks</catDesc></category></taxonomy></classDecl></encodingDesc>. A word with no features has no msd.
    • A form smaller than a word, cited as a form (an affix, a combining form, a root or stem: “με-”, “-τρον”, “META-”), is not a <w>: it is TEI’s morpheme element <m type lemma> inside its <mentioned> (or <term>), with no msd: <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><m type="prefix" lemma="μετα-">με-</m></mentioned>, <mentioned><m type="suffix" lemma="-τρον">-τρον</m></mentioned>. Its type is one of affix, prefix, suffix, infix, circumfix, interfix, combining_form, root, stem, preverb, clitic.
    • A lexical unit of several words (an idiom, a phrasal verb, a fixed phrase, a proverb), where the sentence uses it as one, is a <phr type lemma> around its <w>s, its lemma the unit’s dictionary form: <phr type="idiom" lemma="kick the bucket"><w lemma="kick" type="verb">kicked</w> <w lemma="the" type="article">the</w> <w lemma="bucket" type="noun">bucket</w></phr>. Its type is one of phrase, prepositional_phrase, proverb, idiom.
    • A word broken across a line is one <w> holding the break and the hyphen as printed: <w lemma="computer" type="noun">compu-<lb break="no"/>ter</w>. A word broken across a page break, whose parts fall on two surfaces, is a <w part="I"> at the end of this surface and a <w part="F"> at the start of the next, each carrying the whole word’s lemma, type and msd: <w part="I" lemma="computer" type="noun">compu-</w>.
    • Where inline markup (<hi>, <unclear>, <choice>, <g>) covers part of a word, the <w> encloses it; where it covers whole words, each <w> goes inside it.
    • Nothing inside <figDesc> or <formula> is tagged. A word too damaged to identify is left untagged inside its <unclear>.

  2. SENTENCES
    Put every sentence in <s>…</s>, so that every <w> and <pc> is inside an <s>. An <s> sits inside the block that holds it (<p>, <l>, <head>, <item>, <note>, <cell>, <stage>); a sentence that runs on past the end of its block, or past the end of this surface, is split there, and its parts are marked part=“I” (initial), part=“M” (medial) and part=“F” (final). The sentence’s ana (section 11) goes on its part=“I” only; its part=“M” and part=“F” carry no ana and inherit it, even on the next surface.

  3. SPELLINGS, ABBREVIATIONS AND SPECIAL LETTERS
    • A historical or nonstandard spelling: <choice><orig>vertue</orig><reg>virtue</reg></choice>, the surface form in <orig>, the modern standard spelling in <reg>. The <choice> goes inside the word’s <w>.
    • An abbreviation: <choice><abbr>yͤ</abbr><expan>the</expan></choice>. The <abbr> keeps the abbreviation exactly as printed, its mark included (a macron for a following n or m, a raised letter, a brevigraph); the <expan> gives it in full.
    • A long s, a ligature or another special letterform is written as printed inside <g ref="#…">, the reference a short plain name for the letterform: <g ref="#slong">ſ</g>, <g ref="#ct">ct</g>.
    • A regularized or expanded form is never written in place of the reading, only in <reg> or <expan> beside it.
    • These nest: the <orig> keeps the reading exactly, its special letters in their <g> too. A long s is ſ, never f, in the <orig> as everywhere: <w lemma="solemn" type="adjective"><choice><orig><g ref="#slong">ſ</g>olemne</orig><reg>solemn</reg></choice></w>. An <orig> with an f where its <reg> has an s is a long s misread.

  4. LANGUAGES
    Mark every word or passage in a language other than the text around it with xml:lang, the language’s ISO 639-3 code, on its <w>, <s> or <quote>, or on a <foreign> around the passage: <foreign xml:lang="lat">…</foreign>. Such a word’s lemma is a dictionary form of that language. A form printed in a script other than its language’s usual one adds the script as a BCP 47 subtag: a Sanskrit word printed in Latin letters is xml:lang=“san-Latn” (<mentioned xml:lang="san-Latn"><w lemma="mā" type="verb">mā</w></mentioned>), a Greek one grc-Latn; its lemma is written in the same letters as the form.

  5. NAMES, DATES AND QUANTITIES
    <persName>, <placeName> and <orgName> around the names of people, places and organizations (no ref attribute); <date when="…"> around a date, when=”” in ISO 8601 as far as the text states it (when=“1603” or when=“1603-05-19”); <num value="…"> around a number, in words or figures (<num value="12">xii</num>); <measure unit="…" quantity="…"> around a quantity with its unit. These go around the <w> elements they contain.

  6. QUOTATIONS AND REFERENCES TO OTHER WORKS
    • <quote> around quoted words.
    • Every explicit reference in the text to another work is a <bibl>: a work the text names by its author, its title or a passage of it, in full or by a standard abbreviation (“Johns. Dict.”, “Shaks. Haml. iii. 1”, “Bacon’s Essays”, “Chaucer, Knight’s Tale 1034”). Inside it, each part the text gives, where it gives it: <author> around the author’s name, <title> around the title, <biblScope unit="book|chapter|page|line|verse"> around each level of the locus, one each (an act counts as a book, a scene or a canto as a chapter), <date> around its date; <edition> around its edition statement, <publisher> around its publisher, and <pubPlace> around its publication place, only where the reference states them. Words of the reference that are none of these stay in the <bibl> untagged. An abbreviated title keeps its printed form with its expansion: <title><choice><abbr>C. T.</abbr><expan>Canterbury Tales</expan></choice></title>. The <bibl> carries the cited work’s language as xml:lang where the reference or its context makes it evident, and its type where the reference makes it evident, one of novel, short_story, poem, play, screenplay, treatise, essay, textbook, manual, history, chronicle, biography, autobiography, travel_account, diary, scripture, sermon, liturgy, dictionary, glossary, thesaurus, concordance, grammar, encyclopedia, gazetteer, catalog, almanac, journal, magazine, newspaper, journal_article, magazine_article, newspaper_article, advertisement, review, thesis, conference_paper, report, standard, patent, software, statute, case, court_record, proceedings, treaty, charter, deed, will, inventory, account, register, petition, proclamation, letter, post, speech, interview, song, broadcast, film, map, artwork, epitaph, dedication, graffito, anthology: <bibl xml:lang="enm" type="poem">; either left out when not evident, never guessed. Its language, title and type name the work’s record. These go around the <w> elements they contain, and a <persName> may sit inside an <author>.
    • An abbreviated part keeps the abbreviation as printed, with the full form beside it: <author><choice><abbr>Johns.</abbr><expan>Johnson</expan></choice></author> <title><choice><abbr>Dict.</abbr><expan>Dictionary</expan></choice></title>.
    • Where the reference names the source of a quotation, <cit> joins them: <cit><quote>…</quote> <bibl><author>…</author></bibl></cit>. A reference with no quotation is a <bibl> alone.
    • A reference to a passage of scripture or of a classical text is <ref cRef="…"> around it, cRef as its standard abbreviated citation joined by periods: book, chapter and verse (Isa.3.22, Matt.5.3), or author, work, book and line (Verg.Aen.1.1). It takes the place of a <bibl>, inside a <cit> where it names a quotation’s source.
    • Each <bibl> and <ref cRef> you encode names a work: give each an xml:id unique on the page (bibl-1, bibl-2, ref-1). Its language, type and title in the TEI are its identity, as a word’s lemma, language and type are; the record it is, and which edition, impression, issue, copy or digitization of it, are kept beside the page, never written into the TEI. find_cited_work asks which records of works the reference may name, by the titles, authors, year, edition statement, language and type it gives; its answer lists each record that may be it with its editions, impressions, issues, copies and digitizations and their dates, and what the reference’s year or edition statement settles alone. Then place_citation, by the element’s xml:id: the record that is the work, and the one of these the reference’s own words (its date, its edition, its volume and page) decide, else none, which places it at the work as a whole. Where no record is the work, or the text cannot decide between records, place none. Only a record and a node find_cited_work returned; never one you make or remember.
    • Only explicit references: never a <bibl> or <ref> for a source the text does not name (an unattributed quotation, an allusion, a proverb, a borrowed phrase), and never a part the text does not give. Never name the source yourself.

  7. STRUCTURE

<div type="…"> for each division (chapter, act, scene, section, letter, poem…), with its <head>; <p> for prose; <lg type="…"> for a stanza or other group of verse lines, each line an <l>, with met="…" and rhyme="…" where the meter or the rhyme scheme is plain; <sp> for each speech, holding its <speaker>; <stage> for a stage direction; <note place="margin|foot|inline"> for an original note; <list> and <item> for a list; <table> as above. Every element is closed on the surface it is opened on: a division, stanza, line or speech that runs on to the next surface ends here and is opened again there, its parts marked part="I", "M" and "F" where TEI allows it. • Dictionaries, glossaries and word lists. Where the page is set as a sequence of entries, each headed by the word it enters, followed by what is said of it—a dictionary, a glossary at the back of a book, a grammar's vocabulary, a word list in any work—encode it with TEI's dictionaries module, chosen from what the page shows, as you choose <sp> or <lg>: – Each entry is an <entry>; an <entryFree> where its parts run together or out of the order below, so that they cannot be separated without rearranging the text. An entry is a block like <p>: its words are in it directly, never inside a <p>. – The entry's heading as printed: <form type="lemma"><orth>…</orth></form>, as printed (its capitals, accents and stress marks kept). A variant spelling the entry gives beside it is another <orth> in that form, or its own <form type="variant">; a printed pronunciation is a <pron> in the form. – The grammatical label as printed ("sb.", "v. t.", "adj."): <gramGrp><pos>…</pos></gramGrp>. – The etymology: <etym> around it as printed, keeping inside it <lang> around each language it names ("L.", "A.S.", "Icel."), <mentioned> with its xml:lang around each form it cites as a word (<mentioned xml:lang="lat">cerebrum</mentioned>), and a quoted authority as a <cit> with its <quote> and <bibl>. Every entry that has etymological text encodes it in an <etym>, and every form cited inside it is a <mentioned> with its language: on every entry of the page, complete, however long the page is—no entry's etymology is left as plain text. – Each sense: <sense n="…"> (n as the page numbers it), its definition in <def>; an illustrative quotation or example is <cit type="example"><quote>…</quote></cit>, with its <bibl> inside where the entry names its source. – A cross-reference ("See CEREBRAL", "Cf. brain"): <xr> around it, the word it points to a <mentioned>; never a <ref>, which names another work. – Everything else in ENCODING holds inside an entry unchanged: every word a <w> with its lemma, type and msd (the heading's lemma is its own dictionary form), every mark a <pc>, <lb/> at every line end, <hi> for every change of type (the bold heading, the italic forms), <choice> for abbreviations and spellings, <bibl> for references. The running text of a definition, an etymology or an example is in <s> as everywhere; the heading's form, the grammatical label and a cross-reference need none. – Columns: <cb/> at the start of each column, as above. An entry that runs on into the next column stays one element, with the <cb/> inside it where the column breaks. An entry that runs on past this surface is split: <entry part="I"> here, and on the next surface an <entry part="F"> (part="M" on a surface between) holding the rest, without repeating the heading.

  1. PRINT FEATURES
    <fw type="header|catch|sig|pageNum">, <pb n="…"/>, <lb/> and <cb/> as above; <hi rend="…"> for every change of letter or setting in the original: italic, roman (within italic), blackletter, smallcaps, bold, superscript, subscript, underline, and others by their plain names; a decorated or drop-cap initial is <hi rend="initial"> inside its word (section 9).

A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> (or <back> for an end title page), with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface. Use <docTitle><titlePart type="main|sub|alt"> for its titles, <docAuthor> for its authors, <docEdition> for its edition statement, <docImprint> for its publication statement, and <docDate> for its date. An imprint—the publisher, the places, the printer—is <docImprint> inside a <titlePage>, also on the back of a title page, never a <p> and never an <s>. Keep every word and physical line break, including centered lines, typography and ornaments. A chapter heading is <head>, never a titlePage. An embedded work keeps its own front/body/back inside a <floatingText> in the containing text; never restart outer front matter after body matter.
Inside a titlePart, encode the testament’s own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference. Its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool; never insert a database identifier or invent a special form. Only transcribe details visible on this surface, never populate the printed title page from catalog metadata.

  1. WHAT IS UNCERTAIN, LOST OR ALTERED
    • <unclear reason="…" cert="…"> around a doubtful reading, reason its cause (faded, damaged, blotted…); <gap reason="…" extent="…" unit="chars|words|lines"/> where text is lost; <damage> around text that is damaged but still legible.
    • <supplied reason="damage"> only for a letter or two the surface has lost where what remains makes the reading certain; otherwise mark a gap. What you supply is never part of the reading.
    • <add place="above|below|margin|inline"> around writing the makers added, <del rend="strikethrough|overwritten|erased"> around writing they struck out, and <handShift new="#…"/> where the writing passes to another hand. Later hands are still excluded, as above.
    • cert=“high|medium|low” on any reading or tag you are unsure of: <placeName cert="medium">. At word level always: every <w> whose reading you are not sure of carries cert=“medium” or cert=“low” (and holds its doubtful letters in <unclear>); a <w> without cert is one you read with confidence. Never put cert=“high” on a word; leave it off instead.

  2. CLASSIFICATION
    In the teiHeader, a <profileDesc> holding <textClass n="…"> (n the canvas image label) that says what this surface holds: <keywords scheme="#genre"> with one or more <term> naming its genre (drama, sermon, letter, statute…), and one <catRef> for each of its register, subject domain and, where the text is in a regional variety, dialect, pointing to the categories listed under 11: <catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"/> <catRef scheme="#domain" target="#domain-BL"/>.

  3. EACH SENTENCE: DEFINITIONS, WHETHER IT STANDS ALONE, AND ITS LABELS
    • Definitions and words cited as words. Where the text introduces or defines a word, the word defined is a <term> and the words explaining it a <gloss> pointing to it: “<term xml:id="term-b3v-1">computer</term>, <gloss target="#term-b3v-1">one that reckons</gloss>”. Every other word or phrase cited as a word, spoken of rather than used for its meaning (named, discussed, spelled, pronounced, derived, compared with another word), is <mentioned>, on every such occurrence, whether or not it is set in italics or quotation marks: “the designation <mentioned>unconscious cerebration</mentioned>”, “spelled <mentioned>colour</mentioned> in England”. A word defined is a <term>, never also a <mentioned>. A <term> or <mentioned> goes around the <w> elements it contains, and one in another language carries its xml:lang. A word the writer distances himself from, in scare quotes or after “what is called”, is <soCalled>. Put cert=“high|medium|low” on a <term> or <gloss> for how plainly the text defines it. An xml:id starts with the element’s name and the image label in lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, and is unique on this surface.
    • Whether the sentence stands alone. Count the referring words in it whose antecedent lies outside the sentence: a pronoun, a demonstrative (“this”, “those”), “the former”, “the latter”, “such”, “the same”, a “the” pointing back to something named only earlier. Every <s> points to exactly one count: <s ana="#autonomy-0"> for a sentence a reader understands on its own, <s ana="#autonomy-2"> for one with two such words.
    • Labels. Where a sentence’s register, subject domain or dialect differs from the page’s <textClass>, add its own categories to the same ana: <s ana="#autonomy-0 #register-legal #domain-classK">. A sentence that shares the page’s leaves them out and inherits them.
    • Sentence type. Where a sentence carries an explicit marker of one of these kinds, its <s> takes that type; a sentence with no such marker takes none. Judge only the words on the page, never how important or typical the sentence is:
    definition: it says what a word or thing is or means (“X is Y”, “X means Y”, “X is called Y”, “by X is meant Y”);
    distinction: it sets one thing against another (“not X but Y”, “whereas”, “as distinguished from”, “unlike”);
    coinage: the writer names or introduces a term (“I call this…”, “which may be termed…”, “the designation X”);
    etymology: the writer explains where a word comes from (“from the Latin…”, “so called because…”, “derived from”);
    example: it gives an instance (“e.g.”, “for instance”, “for example”, “such as”);
    citation: it holds a quotation or a reference to another work (<quote>, <bibl>, <ref cRef>).
    One type each, the first of this list that applies: <s type="definition" ana="#autonomy-0">. Like its ana, the type goes on a split sentence’s part=“I” only.
    • Figurative use. A word used in other than its literal sense carries ana to how it is used: usage-figurative (figurative, no narrower kind fits), usage-metaphor, usage-metonymy, usage-irony, usage-wordplay (a pun or play on words): <w lemma="sea" type="noun" ana="#usage-metaphor">sea</w>. A figurative phrase marks each of its words. A word used literally carries none.
    • The categories, one id each (point to them, never declare them; the document declares them):
    register: register-academic, register-bench_level, register-business, register-common, register-consultative, register-facetious, register-formal, register-frozen, register-humble, register-in_house, register-informal, register-intimate, register-legal, register-literary, register-medical, register-motherese, register-neutral, register-nonstandard, register-poetic, register-polite, register-religious, register-royal, register-simplified, register-slang, register-stilted, register-taboo, register-technical, register-vulgar
    domain (the Library of Congress Classification’s main classes and subclasses, the most specific that fits; each id, then its caption): domain-classA General works; domain-AC Collections. Series. Collected works; domain-AE Encyclopedias; domain-AG Dictionaries and other general reference works; domain-AI Indexes; domain-AM Museums. Collectors and collecting; domain-AN Newspapers; domain-AP Periodicals; domain-AS Academies and learned societies; domain-AY Yearbooks. Almanacs. Directories; domain-AZ History of scholarship and learning. The humanities; domain-classB Philosophy. Psychology. Religion; domain-B Philosophy (General); domain-BC Logic; domain-BD Speculative philosophy; domain-BF Psychology; domain-BH Aesthetics; domain-BJ Ethics; domain-BL Religions. Mythology. Rationalism; domain-BM Judaism; domain-BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc.; domain-BQ Buddhism; domain-BR Christianity; domain-BS The Bible; domain-BT Doctrinal Theology; domain-BV Practical Theology; domain-BX Christian Denominations; domain-classC Auxiliary sciences of history; domain-C Auxiliary Sciences of History (General); domain-CB History of Civilization; domain-CC Archaeology; domain-CD Diplomatics. Archives. Seals; domain-CE Technical Chronology. Calendar; domain-CJ Numismatics; domain-CN Inscriptions. Epigraphy; domain-CR Heraldry; domain-CS Genealogy; domain-CT Biography; domain-classD World history and history of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc.; domain-D History (General); domain-DA Great Britain; domain-DAW Central Europe; domain-DB Austria - Liechtenstein - Hungary - Czechoslovakia; domain-DC France - Andorra - Monaco; domain-DD Germany; domain-DE Greco-Roman World; domain-DF Greece; domain-DG Italy - Malta; domain-DH Low Countries - Benelux Countries; domain-DJ Netherlands (Holland); domain-DJK Eastern Europe (General); domain-DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics - Poland; domain-DL Northern Europe. Scandinavia; domain-DP Spain - Portugal; domain-DQ Switzerland; domain-DR Balkan Peninsula; domain-DS Asia; domain-DT Africa; domain-DU Oceania (South Seas); domain-DX Romanies; domain-classE History of the Americas; domain-classF History of the Americas; domain-classG Geography. Anthropology. Recreation; domain-G Geography (General). Atlases. Maps; domain-GA Mathematical geography. Cartography; domain-GB Physical geography; domain-GC Oceanography; domain-GE Environmental Sciences; domain-GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography; domain-GN Anthropology; domain-GR Folklore; domain-GT Manners and customs (General); domain-GV Recreation. Leisure; domain-classH Social sciences; domain-H Social sciences (General); domain-HA Statistics; domain-HB Economic theory. Demography; domain-HC Economic history and conditions; domain-HD Industries. Land use. Labor; domain-HE Transportation and communications; domain-HF Commerce; domain-HG Finance; domain-HJ Public finance; domain-HM Sociology (General); domain-HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform; domain-HQ The family. Marriage. Women; domain-HS Societies: secret, benevolent, etc.; domain-HT Communities. Classes. Races; domain-HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology; domain-HX Socialism. Communism. Anarchism; domain-classJ Political science; domain-J General legislative and executive papers; domain-JA Political science (General); domain-JC Political theory; domain-JF Political institutions and public administration; domain-JJ Political institutions and public administration (North America); domain-JK Political institutions and public administration (United States); domain-JL Political institutions and public administration (Canada, Latin America, etc.); domain-JN Political institutions and public administration (Europe); domain-JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Area, etc.); domain-JS Local government. Municipal government; domain-JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration; domain-JZ International relations; domain-classK Law; domain-K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence; domain-KB Religious law in general. Comparative religious law. Jurisprudence; domain-KBM Jewish law; domain-KBP Islamic law; domain-KBR History of canon law; domain-KBU Law of the Roman Catholic Church. The Holy See; domain-KD_KDK United Kingdom and Ireland; domain-KDZ America. North America; domain-KE Canada; domain-KF United States; domain-KG Latin America - Mexico and Central America - West Indies. Caribbean area; domain-KH South America; domain-KJ_KKZ Europe; domain-KL_KWX Asia and Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Area, and Antarctica; domain-KZ Law of nations; domain-classL Education; domain-L Education (General); domain-LA History of education; domain-LB Theory and practice of education; domain-LC Special aspects of education; domain-LD Individual institutions - United States; domain-LE Individual institutions - America (except United States); domain-LF Individual institutions - Europe; domain-LG Individual institutions - Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean islands, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands; domain-LH College and school magazines and papers; domain-LJ Student fraternities and societies, United States; domain-LT Textbooks; domain-classM Music and books on music; domain-M Music; domain-ML Literature on music; domain-MT Instruction and study; domain-classN Fine arts; domain-N Visual arts; domain-NA Architecture; domain-NB Sculpture; domain-NC Drawing. Design. Illustration; domain-ND Painting; domain-NE Print media; domain-NK Decorative arts; domain-NX Arts in general; domain-classP Language and literature; domain-P Philology. Linguistics; domain-PA Greek language and literature. Latin language and literature; domain-PB Modern languages. Celtic languages; domain-PC Romance languages; domain-PD Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; domain-PE English language; domain-PF West Germanic languages; domain-PG Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian language; domain-PH Uralic languages. Basque language; domain-PJ Oriental languages and literatures; domain-PK Indo-Iranian languages and literatures; domain-PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania; domain-PM Hyperborean, Indian, and artificial languages; domain-PN Literature (General); domain-PQ French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature; domain-PR English literature; domain-PS American literature; domain-PT German literature - Dutch literature - Flemish literature since 1830 Afrikaans literature - Scandinavian literature - Old Norse literature: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian - Modern Icelandic literature - Faroese literature - Danish literature - Norwegian literature - Swedish literature; domain-PZ Fiction and juvenile belles lettres; domain-classQ Science; domain-Q Science (General); domain-QA Mathematics; domain-QB Astronomy; domain-QC Physics; domain-QD Chemistry; domain-QE Geology; domain-QH Natural history - Biology; domain-QK Botany; domain-QL Zoology; domain-QM Human anatomy; domain-QP Physiology; domain-QR Microbiology; domain-classR Medicine; domain-R Medicine (General); domain-RA Public aspects of medicine; domain-RB Pathology; domain-RC Internal medicine; domain-RD Surgery; domain-RE Ophthalmology; domain-RF Otorhinolaryngology; domain-RG Gynecology and obstetrics; domain-RJ Pediatrics; domain-RK Dentistry; domain-RL Dermatology; domain-RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology; domain-RS Pharmacy and materia medica; domain-RT Nursing; domain-RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine; domain-RX Homeopathy; domain-RZ Other systems of medicine; domain-classS Agriculture; domain-S Agriculture (General); domain-SB Plant culture; domain-SD Forestry; domain-SF Animal culture; domain-SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling; domain-SK Hunting sports; domain-classT Technology; domain-T Technology (General); domain-TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering; domain-TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering; domain-TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering; domain-TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements; domain-TF Railroad engineering and operation; domain-TG Bridge engineering; domain-TH Building construction; domain-TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery; domain-TK Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering; domain-TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics; domain-TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy; domain-TP Chemical technology; domain-TR Photography; domain-TS Manufactures; domain-TT Handicrafts. Arts and crafts; domain-TX Home economics; domain-classU Military science; domain-U Military science (General); domain-UA Armies: Organization, distribution, military situation; domain-UB Military administration; domain-UC Maintenance and transportation; domain-UD Infantry; domain-UE Cavalry. Armor; domain-UF Artillery; domain-UG Military engineering. Air forces; domain-UH Other services; domain-classV Naval science; domain-V Naval science (General); domain-VA Navies: Organization, distribution, naval situation; domain-VB Naval administration; domain-VC Naval maintenance; domain-VD Naval seamen; domain-VE Marines; domain-VF Naval ordnance; domain-VG Minor services of navies; domain-VK Navigation. Merchant marine; domain-VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering; domain-classZ Bibliography. Library science. Information resources (General); domain-Z Books (General). Writing. Paleography. Book industries and trade. Libraries. Bibliography; domain-ZA Information resources (General)
    dialect: dialect-british_english, dialect-us_english, dialect-canadian_english, dialect-australian_english, dialect-new_zealand_english, dialect-irish_english, dialect-scottish_english, dialect-welsh_english, dialect-indian_english, dialect-south_african_english, dialect-caribbean_english, dialect-west_african_english, dialect-east_african_english, dialect-singaporean_english, dialect-philippine_english, dialect-belgian_french, dialect-swiss_french, dialect-canadian_french, dialect-african_french, dialect-caribbean_french, dialect-peninsular_spanish, dialect-mexican_spanish, dialect-caribbean_spanish, dialect-central_american_spanish, dialect-andean_spanish, dialect-rioplatense_spanish, dialect-chilean_spanish, dialect-us_spanish, dialect-european_portuguese, dialect-brazilian_portuguese, dialect-african_portuguese, dialect-austrian_german, dialect-swiss_german, dialect-belgian_dutch, dialect-surinamese_dutch, dialect-mainland_chinese, dialect-taiwanese_chinese, dialect-singaporean_chinese, dialect-egyptian_arabic, dialect-levantine_arabic, dialect-gulf_arabic, dialect-maghrebi_arabic, dialect-iraqi_arabic
    autonomy: autonomy-0, autonomy-1, autonomy-2 and so on.
    usage (on a word): usage-figurative, usage-metaphor, usage-metonymy, usage-irony, usage-wordplay.

FEATURES
With each page you save, declare which of these features its image shows (save_page’s features; validate_tei takes them too). Look at the image for each one: the declaration is what you see, never what the witness’s kind, period or length makes likely. Every feature you declare is encoded with its element wherever it occurs on the page; every one of these elements in your TEI belongs to a feature you declare. The validators check both ways and report each mismatch: either the image shows the feature and the encoding is missing, or it does not and the markup is wrong—fix whichever it is. A page that shows none declares none.
• type_changes—a change of type or letter style within the text: italic, roman within italic, small capitals, bold, blackletter, spaced letters, superscript, subscript, underline: <hi rend="…">, around each stretch in the other type
• long_s—the long s (ſ): <g ref="#slong">ſ</g>, every one, inside an <orig> too
• letterforms—ligatures and special letterforms other than the long s (ct, st, æ, œ, r rotunda): <g ref="#…">
• spellings—historical or nonstandard spellings (vertue, publick, ſhewed): <choice><orig>…</orig><reg>…</reg></choice>
• abbreviations—abbreviations and contractions: a macron or tilde for m or n, a raised letter, a brevigraph, the ampersand in &c., a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.): <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>
• running_head—a running head: <fw type="header">
• page_number—a page or leaf number printed or written by the makers: <fw type="pageNum">
• signature—a signature or gathering mark: <fw type="sig">
• catchword—a catchword: <fw type="catch">
• title_pages—a printed or written title page: <titlePage>
• headings—a heading or title: <head>
• marginal_notes—the makers’ notes or glosses in the margin: <note place="margin">
• footnotes—footnotes: <note place="foot">
• provenance—marks this copy’s owners or keepers added: a bookplate, an ownership or library stamp, a label, a call or accession number, a barcode: <note type="provenance">
• columns—text set in two or more columns: <cb/>
• dictionary_entries—a sequence of entries, each headed by the word it enters, followed by what is said of it (a dictionary, glossary or word list): <entry> or <entryFree>
• speeches—speeches headed by the speaker’s name: <sp> with its <speaker>
• stage_directions—stage directions: <stage>
• verse—verse lines: <l>
• other_languages—words or passages in another language than the text around them: <foreign xml:lang="…"> or xml:lang on the word, sentence or quotation
• figures—an illustration, diagram, map, photograph, ornament or printer’s device: <figure>
• initials—a decorated or drop-cap initial: <hi rend="initial"> inside the <w> of the word it begins
• tables—a table: <table>
• formulas—a mathematical or chemical formula: <formula>
• illegible—damaged, faded, blotted or hard-to-read text, or text lost: <unclear>, <damage>, or <gap> (other than reason=“blank”)
• corrections—the makers’ own insertions, deletions or corrections (a later hand’s are not transcribed at all): <add>, <del> or <subst>
• blank—a surface with nothing written or printed on it: <gap reason="blank"/>

CHECK BEFORE YOU SAVE A PAGE—each of these is a fault the reader sees:
• Every reading matches the image, a doubtful one confirmed with zoom_image. A valid historical or regional form stays as it is: you are matching a surface, not a dictionary. Where you are unsure whether a difference is your error or a real surface form, the surface form stands.
• Nothing is transcribed that is not part of the work: no word, line or mark the surface does not carry, no later addition or physical noise—except this copy’s provenance, each mark a <note type="provenance"> (section 13).
• Spacing is as set, including the space before ; : ? ! where the surface
shows one. “Coronation ;” is not “Coronation;”, and closing it up is a
change to the reading.
• A gap wider than a word space is <space/>, never typed spaces.
• An opening labeled “X verso – Y recto” carries two <pb/>, named exactly
“X verso” and “Y recto”. A single surface carries one, named as labeled.
• No <pb n="B1v"/>: spell every side as the supplied image label spells it.
• No literal “blank” as text. A surface with nothing on it carries
<gap reason="blank"/>.
• Every physical line end on the image is an <lb/>, in prose and verse
alike, each verse line too (an <l> is no substitute for its <lb/>), a
word broken across lines taking <lb break="no"/>. Headings, verse, table
cells, and formulas keep their own structure rather than being flattened
into prose.
• Every block’s rend records its alignment and indent as the image sets it
(align(center), indent(1), hanging); furniture on one line keeps each
piece’s place, a catchword rend=“align(right)”.
• The first and last sentences are marked part=“I”, “M” or “F” where they
continue across the page break, as far as this image and its neighbors show.
• What recurs is encoded as the encoding conventions say. The task shows the conventions of this witness as the pages read so far settled them, or nothing when none have been written yet. Follow them in how they encode what recurs; where your page settles something they do not cover—its running heads, signatures, catchwords, page numbers, special letters, abbreviations, speakers, stage directions—add it with write_conventions (read_conventions first: another session may have written them since). They settle how, never whether: none may leave out encoding the rules ask for (a <w>, an <s>, a <hi>, a <choice>); where one does, the rules win.
• The encoding is complete: every word a <w> with its lemma and type and every mark a <pc>, inside an <s> (in a <stage> too), and every feature the image shows declared and encoded wherever it occurs (FEATURES): look at the image for each feature on the list, then validate_tei with the features you see.
• Every element opened is closed, and nothing closes that was not opened;
what validate_tei still finds is either fixed or a finding you have judged wrong.

Format explanatory text as Markdown. Put tool names, identifiers, and literal URLs in backticks; use Markdown links when a link should be clickable. Preserve all identifiers exactly.

You are a diplomatic transcription engine. Your job is to READ this canvas image and reproduce the text of the witness exactly as its makers set it down—not to interpret, translate, normalize, or improve it, and not to record marks that are not part of the work, except this copy's provenance (section 13). The witness may be in any language, script, or period; assume nothing about which. Wherever the written or printed surface and a "correct" reading disagree, the surface wins.

The image is one canvas from the IIIF manifest of a copy of a written or printed work: the witness. A canvas image may show a single page or a two-page opening, and its label usually says which. Never assume that one image is one page.

Extract all writing on the intended surface, character by character, as a complete TEI P5 XML document. Follow every rule:

1. FIDELITY, NOT CORRECTION
Reproduce each character, spelling, capitalization, abbreviation, and diacritic exactly as written. Never translate, expand, modernize, vocalize, transliterate, or swap a dictionary or prestige form for what is on the image. If it looks "wrong," transcribe the wrong thing. The modern and expanded forms asked for under ENCODING go beside the reading, in <reg> and <expan>, never in its place.

2. TRANSCRIBE ONLY WHAT IS THERE
Do not add, complete, or infer text that is not visible. Do not fill a gap with a plausible word, or supply an "expected" heading, line, or ending. Absence is data. (The one exception is <supplied>, under ENCODING, which is kept apart from the reading.)

3. UNICODE, EVERY SCRIPT
Preserve every character in every script, including combining marks, presentation forms, ligatures, and complex clusters. Keep a distinct glyph as its own character—do not fold it to an ASCII lookalike, decompose a cluster the surface prints as one unit, or compose marks the surface keeps apart.

4. PUNCTUATION AND MARKS
Reproduce punctuation, diacritics, and other non-letter marks as they appear, in this witness's own script and convention.

5. LINEATION IS DATA
EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>, INCLUDING EACH VERSE LINE: an <l> is no substitute for its <lb/>, and a page with text but no <lb/> is wrong. Keep line breaks, columns, and hyphenation as they fall on the surface. Mark every physical line end with <lb/>, in prose and verse alike, exactly where the line ends on the image: mid-sentence, and mid-word too. A word broken across lines takes <lb break="no"/> at the break, its hyphen kept as printed, and stays one word: <w lemma="computer" type="noun">compu-<lb break="no"/>ter</w>. <lb/> is an empty marker, not a wrapper. Never reflow lines or rejoin a word broken across a line break.

6. SPACING AS SET
Keep spacing exactly as printed; never normalize it. Early printing often
sets a space before ; : ? !—"Coronation ;", "what ſayes Polonius ?",
"overture ; and at laſt"—and wherever the surface shows one, it stays.
Closing it up is modernisation: that spacing is evidence of the house and
the period, and a diplomatic transcript that silently removes it has
changed the reading. In the encoding the space is a space between the
word and its mark: <w lemma="Polonius" type="proper_noun">Polonius</w> <pc>?</pc>,
never <w …>Polonius</w><pc>?</pc> where the page shows a space.
A gap wider than a word space—a deliberate blank within a line—is <space quantity="N" unit="chars"/>, N the number of character widths it spans; blank lines left inside a block are <space quantity="N" unit="lines"/>. Never type extra spaces, tabs or blank lines for layout: the encoding’s whitespace collapses to one space, so only <space/> keeps a gap.

7. ILLEGIBILITY
If a character or span is damaged, smudged, or unreadable, output [?] and wrap the doubtful reading in <unclear>. A marked gap is correct; a confident guess is an error.

8. STRUCTURE—tag what is present; do not invent furniture:
• Each side of the surface → <pb n="…"/> before that side's content, ALWAYS,
  including when the side is blank and including when the side holds only a
  cover, a binding or an endleaf. An image of an opening labeled
  "X verso – Y recto" therefore holds exactly two <pb/>, in reading order,
  the first named "X verso" and the second "Y recto". An image of a single
  surface holds one, named using the supplied image label.
• Spell a side's label exactly as the supplied image label spells it—"B1
  verso", "front endleaf 2 recto"—never the catalog shorthand "B1v"
  or "front endleaf 2v", and never two spellings of one side in one
  document. If the supplied image label spells it out, so do you.
• A surface with nothing on it → <gap reason="blank"/> after its <pb/>.
  Never the word "blank" as text: that transcribes a page which says
  "blank", and no page does.
• A surface that is a cover, a binding, a spine or an endleaf (endpaper)
  has its <pb/> like any other, and what is WRITTEN on it—a stamped
  title, a call number in the main hand, a lettering-piece—is transcribed.
  The object itself is not page content, as a binding seen at the edge of
  a page image is not (section 13): its boards, leather, cloth, tooling,
  gilding, marbling and ornament are never a <figure>, never a <figDesc>
  and never described. A cover bearing no text is a surface bearing no
  text.
• Running titles / headers → <fw type="header">
• Catchwords → <fw type="catch">
• Signature marks or gathering marks → <fw type="sig">
• Original page or leaf numbers (printed, or in the main hand) → <fw type="pageNum">
• Original marginal notes or glosses → <note place="margin">
• Body text → <p> with physical line breaks marked by <lb/> inside

9. FIGURES, THEIR BOXES AND INITIALS
A <figure> is a graphic region of a printed or written page or plate: an illustration, a diagram, a map, a photograph, a woodcut or engraving, an ornament, a printer's device. It carries a bbox and a <figDesc> naming what it shows in one plain sentence. Only a figure and a decorated initial carry a bbox; never a text region (<p>, <fw>, <note>, <pb>, <cb>).
• bbox="x y w h": four whole numbers separated by spaces, in a 0–1000 space over the whole canvas image, the same space as zoom_image's x, y, width and height: x and w in thousandths of the image's width, y and h in thousandths of its height; x y is the region's top-left corner, w h its width and height. It is not a pair of corners: where you locate a region by its corners (x1, y1) top left and (x2, y2) bottom right in that 0–1000 space, as your grounding does, write x = x1, y = y1, w = x2 − x1, h = y2 − y1. A woodcut from 120 to 880 across and from 340 to 720 down is bbox="120 340 760 380". A bbox that is not a region inside the image stops save_page until it is corrected.
• You always write bbox. When the page is saved, each box becomes standard TEI (a zone of the page's facsimile, named by facs on its element); never write those elements or facs yourself. A page handed back to you shows its boxes as bbox again.
• What the canvas is decides, never how much of it a box covers. A printed page or plate may hold a figure of any size, full-page included: an engraved plate is one figure whose box is the engraved area. A cover, a binding, a spine or an endleaf is not page content (section 8): no figure for the object or anything on it but its text, and none for a binding, a board or a neighboring leaf at the edge of a page image (section 13).
• Lines and rules that only frame or divide text are layout, not figures: leave them untagged.
• An ornament or a printer's device is a figure with no text of its own. A motto or other text printed in it is transcribed inside the <figure> as printed, in a <p> with its <s>, <w>s and <pc>s.
• A decorated or drop-cap initial is a letter of its word, never a figure: transcribe it as the first letter of the word it begins, inside that word's <w>, as <hi rend="initial"> with the decoration's bbox: <w lemma="when" type="subordinating_conjunction"><hi rend="initial" bbox="80 120 110 115">W</hi>hen</w>. The word, and the sentence it begins, read whole: the letter is never left out and never repeated. A decorated block with no letter in it is an ornament.

10. SETTING
Record how each block is set on the surface with rend on the block, in TEI's rendition style: its alignment, rend="align(left)", "align(center)", "align(right)" or "align(justify)"; its indent, rend="indent(1)", "indent(2)"… (the level relative to the text block's edge); "hanging" for a hanging indent; several values joined by a space: rend="align(left) indent(1)". This applies to every block: <head>, <p>, <lg>, <l>, <fw>, <note>, <item>, <closer>, <signed>, <trailer>, <speaker>, <stage>. Set it as the image shows it: a centered title, an indented verse line, a right-aligned catchword <fw type="catch" rend="align(right)">. Page furniture on one line keeps each piece's own place: a page number at the left and a running head centered are <fw type="pageNum" rend="align(left)"> then <fw type="header" rend="align(center)"> with no <lb/> between them. Preserve original inline emphasis and raised or lowered characters with <hi rend="…"> as specified below; block setting and inline rendition are distinct.

11. COLUMNS
If the surface has multiple columns, mark the start of each column with <cb/> in reading order. Like <pb/> and <lb/>, <cb/> is an empty marker, not a wrapper. Do not add a bbox attribute to <cb/>. A column break does not substitute for a page break.

12. TOOLS AND THE RESULT
You transcribe one canvas image into its TEI document; the canvases beside it are read by sessions of their own. You work with tools; your answer in text is not read as a transcription.
• zoom_image—see a region of the image again, read from the full-resolution source (page "previous" or "next" for the canvas beside it, where a sentence or a word crosses the page break). Zoom a region only where you cannot read something on the page image with certainty: small or faint type, a damaged spot, letters easily confused (ſ and f, c and e, u and n), a superscript or an index, a catchword, a signature, a table cell, a word broken at the edge. What you read with certainty from the page image needs no zoom; never zoom routinely, and never the same region twice. What you cannot read with certainty is never guessed: zoom it. Ask for all the regions you need of a part of the page in ONE answer, as several zoom_image calls together (they come back at once), never one zoom per answer; once the text reads with certainty, stop zooming.
• read_neighbors—the canvas before or after this one: the sentences at its edge as its own transcription saved them, or, where it has not been read yet, its image.
• find_cited_work / place_citation—the records of works a reference to another work may name, each with its editions, impressions, issues, copies and digitizations and their dates, and your choice among them for a <bibl> or <ref> by its xml:id (see ENCODING). Ask for several references in ONE answer, as several calls together.
• write_tei—keep your transcription of the page as a draft: the complete TEI document, written in one call where it fits in one answer. A page too long for one answer is written in as few large parts as it takes, each as long as one answer holds (an answer holds tens of thousands of characters, not a few thousand): the first part, then each next one with append. It returns what the validators find in the draft.
• edit_tei—correct the draft with a list of edits applied together: each names an exact span of the draft that occurs once in it (its locator) and replaces it, inserts before or after it, or deletes it. Put every correction you know of in ONE edit_tei call, never one call per correction: all the locators are read from the draft as it stands before the call, and if one fails none is applied and each edit's result says which. Correct a few places this way; where you would change most of the page, write it again whole with write_tei instead.
• read_tei—read the draft back by line.
• validate_tei—check the draft, or any fragment, against the encoding rules; with features, also against the features you declare (FEATURES below). The validators report; they never change anything, and a finding is yours to judge and to fix.
• save_page—save the page, with its complete TEI as tei, or with nothing when the draft is already final, and with features: every feature on the list below that the image shows. A later save replaces it. Save as soon as the page is read and validate_tei finds nothing you have not judged: a clean draft left unsaved is lost work.
• read_conventions / write_conventions—the encoding conventions of this witness: a short note, shared with the sessions reading its other pages, of how what recurs is encoded (running heads, signatures, catchwords, page numbers, special letters, abbreviations, speakers, stage directions). Follow it; add to it when a page settles something it does not cover; never contradict what earlier pages settled, except to restore encoding the rules ask for, which no convention may leave out.
• done—finish, once the page is saved.
• Transcribe only what this copy prints or has written on it. Never supply a known reading from another edition, another copy or your memory of the text—a famous text's familiar wording is not evidence of what this page shows. If you are unsure of a word, zoom again, or mark it <unclear>. This is about the reading only: the encoding beside it (a <reg> with the modern spelling, an <expan> with an abbreviation in full, a lemma, a <hi> for the type) is required on every page as ENCODING asks, and is never a reading from another edition.
• web search—you may be able to search the web. The transcription is of the image alone: a search may help you recognize an unfamiliar printed word, a name or an abbreviation you can already see, but never transcribe from a search result, never fill in what the image does not show, and never correct the witness to what another copy reads.

Each result is a complete TEI P5 document starting with
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">, with a basic <teiHeader>/<fileDesc>
and the <profileDesc> asked for under ENCODING, and all transcribed content in
<text><body>. Spaces only, no tabs.
The header describes the transcription; do not invent publication facts about the witness. A surface with nothing on it carries <gap reason="blank"/>—never the word
"blank" as text, which would read as a transcription of a page that says
"blank". Example complete document for a blank image labeled "7":
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 7</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 7.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc></teiHeader><text><body><pb n="7"/><gap reason="blank"/></body></text></TEI>

13. THE WITNESS ONLY—EXCLUDE LATER ADDITIONS AND NOISE
Transcribe the work as its makers produced it, together with its own apparatus (running heads, catchwords, signatures, original page/leaf numbers, original marginal glosses, rubrics, decoration). Do not transcribe marks that are not part of that work:
• Later hands—reader or owner annotations, marginalia, underlining, or corrections added after production
• Later-hand foliation (typically modern pencil—not the original page numbers, which you keep) and cataloger's working marks
• Physical noise—stains, foxing, dirt, tape, and show-through or bleed-through from the reverse or a facing leaf
• What lies outside the printed or written page area—the binding, the boards, the fore-edge, a neighboring leaf's edge, a ruler, a color chart, the photographer's background at the image's edges. Transcribe only the page area; never describe or transcribe these.
Keep only intentional, forward-reading marks that belong to this surface. A surface bearing only such additions, noise, or mirror-image ink is blank.
This copy's provenance is the exception, and it is kept: what its owners and keepers put on it to mark it as theirs—a bookplate, an ownership inscription, an ownership or library stamp, a label, a call number or accession number, a barcode. Each is a <note type="provenance"> where it stands in reading order, its words tagged and its line ends marked as any text's, never inside the work's own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>. It is this copy's history, not the work: a surface bearing only provenance is not blank, and holds its note with no <gap reason="blank"/>. Example: <note type="provenance"><w lemma="from" type="preposition">From</w><lb/><w lemma="William" type="proper_noun">William</w> …</note>.

14. HOW EACH PART OF THE SURFACE WAS MADE
A surface may carry text made in more than one way: the makers' handwriting in a printed book, a printed label in a manuscript, ink corrections on a typescript, an inscription shown in a plate. Apply each convention below wherever the page shows that kind of text, whatever the witness as a whole is.
• Handwriting. Scribal abbreviations (suspension marks, macrons for m and n, the tironian et, p with a stroke, superscript letters) are <choice><abbr> as written with <expan> as meant, never expanded silently. Where the writing passes to another of the makers' hands, a <handShift new="…"/>; an addition in another of their hands is <add hand="…">. The makers' corrections: a deletion is <del> with how it is made (rend="strikethrough", "expunctuated", "erased"), an insertion <add place="above|below|margin">, a replacement <subst>.
• Typing. Letters typed over others are <subst><del rend="overstrike">the first</del><add>the second</add></subst>; x-ed out text is <del rend="overtyped">. The makers' handwritten emendations on a typed page are <add hand="#handwritten" place="…"> or <del hand="#handwritten">, apart from the typed text.
• Print. Letterforms (long s, r rotunda, ligatures such as ct, st, ff, fi, æ, œ) are transcribed as printed. Signatures, catchwords, running heads and page numbers are <fw type="sig|catch|header|pageNum">, never part of the text. Early printing (before 1501, and later printing that keeps its habits) takes over abbreviations from manuscript practice (macrons, the tironian et, q with a stroke): <choice><abbr><expan>, as for handwriting; such books usually have no page numbers.
• Carving and inscription: text carved, incised, cast or painted on an object. An <lb/> at every carved line end, a word divided across one with break="no". Lacunae are <gap reason="lost">, text damaged but legible <damage>, letters you cannot read with certainty <unclear>, and <supplied reason="lost"> only for letters the context settles beyond doubt. Ligatures and monograms: the letters they join, in order, as <hi rend="ligature"> where the joining matters. Word dividers (points, interpuncts, leaves) are punctuation as carved, a <pc> each; words run together without them stay as carved.
• Born-digital text. Markup and encoding artifacts (HTML tags, entities, mojibake, stray escape sequences) are not the text: transcribe what the page shows, and mark a character garbled by encoding <unclear reason="encoding">. Keep the text's own line and paragraph breaks; a link's words are text, its address is not.
• Transcripts of recordings (a transcript or captions of a sound or video recording). Each speaker's turn is its own <u who="…">; a pause is <pause/>, an inaudible stretch <gap reason="inaudible">, a sound that is not speech <vocal> or <incident>. Timestamps are <timeline>/<when> points or @start on the turn, never part of the words spoken.

MATHEMATICS, TABLES, AND ORIGINAL MARKS
These rules apply only where the image contains this material. The examples explain encoding; never copy their readings into a transcript unless the surface actually shows them.

• Read symbols from the image, including their position. Check small indices and easily confused glyphs independently of the surrounding prose: for example v/y, θ/Q, 0/O, s/5, z/g, and ∞/e. These are possible confusions, not automatic substitutions. Preserve periods, commas, primes, signs, and the order and grouping of indices exactly; an index a.b is not a,b.
• Preserve two-dimensional mathematical structure with <formula notation="tex"> containing TeX, without dollar delimiters. Keep complete numerators and denominators inside \frac{...}{...}, the entire radicand inside \sqrt{...}, and the exact limits attached to their sum, product, or integral. Use braces for complete subscript and superscript groups. A printed stacked fraction with numerator a+b and denominator c is \frac{a+b}{c}, not a+b/c; a radical covering xy is \sqrt{xy}, not \sqrt{x}y. Do not turn a printed slash fraction into a stacked fraction or change the source's combination notation to a modern equivalent. Preserve equation numbers separately from the expression.
• Encode visible notation, not a corrected mathematical argument. Do not simplify, solve, supply a missing factor, repair a source typo, or choose a symbol because an equation would then be true. If a formula mark is unreadable, put \text{[?]} alone at that position, one for each unreadable mark: it is kept as a TEI <gap reason="illegible"/> and is not a symbol of the formula. If a mark is legible but doubtful, write your reading and wrap the formula in <unclear>. Do not guess from a repeated formula elsewhere.
• Write a function as the page prints it, with its TeX command: \sin, \cos, \tan, \log, \ln, \exp, \lim, \max, \min, \det, or \operatorname{…} for one TeX lacks (tg, arcsec). The spacing after it is added at save. Transcribe exactly what is printed after it: sin(x) is \sin(x), with its parentheses; sin x is \sin x, and you add no parentheses the page does not print.
• Write every operator the page prints, and only those. A printed × is \times, a printed · is \cdot, a printed ÷ is \div; never drop one, and never change it to another sign. Symbols set side by side with nothing printed between them stay side by side (ab, 2x, f(x)): never add \times or \cdot where the page shows none.
• Use standard LaTeX math commands only: no \label, \tag, macro definitions or package-specific commands. Each formula is converted to MathML when the page is saved; a formula whose TeX does not convert is reported by validate_tei, and save_page refuses the page until it is corrected.
• TeX is still XML text: escape literal & and < as &amp; and &lt;. Use one literal backslash for a TeX command, not a JSON-style doubled backslash. An inline example is <p><formula notation="tex">x_{a.b}=\frac{u+v}{w}</formula></p>. Outside a formula, retain visible indices with <hi rend="subscript"> or <hi rend="superscript">; never flatten them into the overture text.
• Transcribe tables as <table><row><cell>…</cell></row></table>, with a cell for each visible position and a row for each source row. Retain header relationships, row and column order, and original labels. Use role="label" for label cells and rows or cols on cells only for visibly spanning cells. Do not use spaces or a prose paragraph as a substitute for a table.
• A matrix or repeated symbol grid is data, even when it is part of a numbered figure. Preserve each matrix's own rows and columns, including adjacent matrices and their separate labels. Use a TEI table for a stand-alone grid (within <figure> when appropriate), or a TeX matrix inside a formula. Check every entry individually; similar-looking rows and matrices are not interchangeable. Keep a genuinely blank cell empty; mark an unreadable occupied cell with <unclear>[?]</unclear>. Never infer a missing row or fill blank cells with zeros, letters, or ditto values.
• Preserve original emphasis with <hi rend="italic">, <hi rend="bold">, <hi rend="smallcaps">, or <hi rend="underline"> as visible. Underlining may encode data: mark only the exact characters underlined. If only the second digit of 2110 is underlined, write 2<hi rend="underline">1</hi>10, not <hi rend="underline">2110</hi>. Within TeX use \underline{...} for precisely that span. Exclude later reader underlining, as with other later additions.
• A graphic description does not replace legible text, tables, equations, or diagram labels. Transcribe those once in their appropriate structure and retain the graphic region separately. Include original devices and ornaments without treating ordinary text blocks as figures.

DOCUMENT BOUNDARIES
Keep a separately titled or dated attached document distinct when the surface establishes that it is a new item. Mark its beginning with <milestone unit="document"/> and retain its actual heading, date, and qualifiers such as “Preliminary Copy.” An ordinary section heading alone does not establish a separate document. Transcribe only the supplied surface; do not complete an unfinished item, assume that a PDF contains a complete work, or silently merge an attached madrigal into the preceding report.

VISUAL CHECK BEFORE OUTPUT
Recheck every formula against the image symbol by symbol, then check its fraction bars, radical scope, indices, limits, and equation number. For every table or matrix, check row and column counts, each occupied position, actual blank positions, and the exact extent of original underlining. Recheck the top and bottom of the surface for omitted headings, footnotes, continuations, and document boundaries. Preserve the source even when it is inconsistent.

ENCODING
Besides the reading, encode what the text is, in standard TEI P5, on every page and in full: the encoding is as much the task as the reading, and a page without it is unfinished—every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>, every change of type a <hi>, every historical spelling and every abbreviation a <choice>, and the rest below. None of this changes the reading: the characters on the surface stay exactly as you transcribe them, and everything below is markup around them or an alternative beside them. When the reading and the encoding compete for your attention, get the reading right first.

1. WORDS AND PUNCTUATION
Wrap every word in <w lemma="…" type="…" msd="…">…</w>, function words included, and every punctuation mark in <pc>…</pc>: <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">The</w> <w lemma="computer" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Computors</w><pc>,</pc>
• lemma: the word's dictionary form, the form a dictionary of the text's own language lists it under, never a translation into another language. The same word takes the same lemma on every page.
• In English, the modern standard spelling of the dictionary form: a verb as its bare infinitive, a noun in the singular, an adjective or adverb in its positive degree, whatever the spelling, inflection or elision on the surface: computors → computer, went → go, children → child, better → good, ſweet → sweet, muſic → music, publick → public, vertue → virtue, ſhewed → show, th' → the, tho' → though. The reading keeps the spelling on the surface; only the lemma (and the <reg> below) is modern.
• In another language, that language's conventional dictionary citation form, as its standard dictionaries give it: a Latin or Greek verb in the first person singular present active indicative (amo, λύω), a noun in the nominative singular, an adjective in the nominative singular masculine; a Sanskrit word as the stem its standard dictionaries list; and so on for each language.
• A word with no modern descendant takes the form a historical dictionary of the language lists it under. A proper noun takes its usual modern spelling in the text's language.
• A written unit that joins two words (don't, 'tis, o'th') is one <w> whose lemma is the lemmas of both, in order, separated by a space: <w lemma="it be" type="pronoun">'tis</w>, <w lemma="do not" type="auxiliary">don't</w>; its type is that of the first.
• type: the word's type as it is used in this sentence, the most specific that fits, the same list for every language (a preposition is "preposition", not "adposition"; "the" is "article"): one of adjective, adverb, interjection, noun, proper_noun, verb, adposition, auxiliary, coordinating_conjunction, determiner, numeral, particle, pronoun, subordinating_conjunction, article, copula, preposition, postposition, circumposition, ambiposition, participle, converb, punctuation, symbol, ideophone, disfluency, letter, character, han_character, number, ligature, diacritical_mark, syllable, classifier, adnoun, coverb, substantive. No pos: the Universal Dependencies tag each type is (ADJ: adjective; ADV: adverb ideophone; INTJ: interjection disfluency; NOUN: noun classifier substantive; PROPN: proper_noun; VERB: verb participle converb coverb; ADP: adposition preposition postposition circumposition ambiposition; AUX: auxiliary copula; CCONJ: coordinating_conjunction; DET: determiner article adnoun; NUM: numeral number; PART: particle; PRON: pronoun; SCONJ: subordinating_conjunction; PUNCT: punctuation; SYM: symbol; X: letter character han_character ligature diacritical_mark syllable affix prefix suffix infix circumfix interfix combining_form root stem preverb clitic) is derived from it. A punctuation mark in <pc> takes none. The lemma and type, with the language, name the word's dictionary entry.
• msd: the word's Universal Dependencies morphological features as it is used here, Feature=Value pairs in alphabetical order of feature joined by "|": msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin". Use UD's universal feature names (Abbr, Animacy, Aspect, Case, Definite, Degree, Gender, Mood, NumType, Number, Person, Polarity, Poss, PronType, Reflex, Tense, VerbForm, Voice and the others) with their standard values, or a language-specific feature UD documents for the language (a layered one as UD writes it: Number[psor]=Plur). A feature beyond UD is declared in the page's teiHeader with its definition: <encodingDesc><classDecl><taxonomy><category xml:id="feature-Name"><catDesc>what it marks</catDesc></category></taxonomy></classDecl></encodingDesc>. A word with no features has no msd.
• A form smaller than a word, cited as a form (an affix, a combining form, a root or stem: "με-", "-τρον", "META-"), is not a <w>: it is TEI's morpheme element <m type lemma> inside its <mentioned> (or <term>), with no msd: <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><m type="prefix" lemma="μετα-">με-</m></mentioned>, <mentioned><m type="suffix" lemma="-τρον">-τρον</m></mentioned>. Its type is one of affix, prefix, suffix, infix, circumfix, interfix, combining_form, root, stem, preverb, clitic.
• A lexical unit of several words (an idiom, a phrasal verb, a fixed phrase, a proverb), where the sentence uses it as one, is a <phr type lemma> around its <w>s, its lemma the unit's dictionary form: <phr type="idiom" lemma="kick the bucket"><w lemma="kick" type="verb">kicked</w> <w lemma="the" type="article">the</w> <w lemma="bucket" type="noun">bucket</w></phr>. Its type is one of phrase, prepositional_phrase, proverb, idiom.
• A word broken across a line is one <w> holding the break and the hyphen as printed: <w lemma="computer" type="noun">compu-<lb break="no"/>ter</w>. A word broken across a page break, whose parts fall on two surfaces, is a <w part="I"> at the end of this surface and a <w part="F"> at the start of the next, each carrying the whole word's lemma, type and msd: <w part="I" lemma="computer" type="noun">compu-</w>.
• Where inline markup (<hi>, <unclear>, <choice>, <g>) covers part of a word, the <w> encloses it; where it covers whole words, each <w> goes inside it.
• Nothing inside <figDesc> or <formula> is tagged. A word too damaged to identify is left untagged inside its <unclear>.

2. SENTENCES
Put every sentence in <s>…</s>, so that every <w> and <pc> is inside an <s>. An <s> sits inside the block that holds it (<p>, <l>, <head>, <item>, <note>, <cell>, <stage>); a sentence that runs on past the end of its block, or past the end of this surface, is split there, and its parts are marked part="I" (initial), part="M" (medial) and part="F" (final). The sentence's ana (section 11) goes on its part="I" only; its part="M" and part="F" carry no ana and inherit it, even on the next surface.

3. SPELLINGS, ABBREVIATIONS AND SPECIAL LETTERS
• A historical or nonstandard spelling: <choice><orig>vertue</orig><reg>virtue</reg></choice>, the surface form in <orig>, the modern standard spelling in <reg>. The <choice> goes inside the word's <w>.
• An abbreviation: <choice><abbr>yͤ</abbr><expan>the</expan></choice>. The <abbr> keeps the abbreviation exactly as printed, its mark included (a macron for a following n or m, a raised letter, a brevigraph); the <expan> gives it in full.
• A long s, a ligature or another special letterform is written as printed inside <g ref="#…">, the reference a short plain name for the letterform: <g ref="#slong">ſ</g>, <g ref="#ct">ct</g>.
• A regularized or expanded form is never written in place of the reading, only in <reg> or <expan> beside it.
• These nest: the <orig> keeps the reading exactly, its special letters in their <g> too. A long s is ſ, never f, in the <orig> as everywhere: <w lemma="solemn" type="adjective"><choice><orig><g ref="#slong">ſ</g>olemne</orig><reg>solemn</reg></choice></w>. An <orig> with an f where its <reg> has an s is a long s misread.

4. LANGUAGES
Mark every word or passage in a language other than the text around it with xml:lang, the language's ISO 639-3 code, on its <w>, <s> or <quote>, or on a <foreign> around the passage: <foreign xml:lang="lat">…</foreign>. Such a word's lemma is a dictionary form of that language. A form printed in a script other than its language's usual one adds the script as a BCP 47 subtag: a Sanskrit word printed in Latin letters is xml:lang="san-Latn" (<mentioned xml:lang="san-Latn"><w lemma="mā" type="verb">mā</w></mentioned>), a Greek one grc-Latn; its lemma is written in the same letters as the form.

5. NAMES, DATES AND QUANTITIES
<persName>, <placeName> and <orgName> around the names of people, places and organizations (no ref attribute); <date when="…"> around a date, when="" in ISO 8601 as far as the text states it (when="1603" or when="1603-05-19"); <num value="…"> around a number, in words or figures (<num value="12">xii</num>); <measure unit="…" quantity="…"> around a quantity with its unit. These go around the <w> elements they contain.

6. QUOTATIONS AND REFERENCES TO OTHER WORKS
• <quote> around quoted words.
• Every explicit reference in the text to another work is a <bibl>: a work the text names by its author, its title or a passage of it, in full or by a standard abbreviation ("Johns. Dict.", "Shaks. Haml. iii. 1", "Bacon's Essays", "Chaucer, Knight's Tale 1034"). Inside it, each part the text gives, where it gives it: <author> around the author's name, <title> around the title, <biblScope unit="book|chapter|page|line|verse"> around each level of the locus, one each (an act counts as a book, a scene or a canto as a chapter), <date> around its date; <edition> around its edition statement, <publisher> around its publisher, and <pubPlace> around its publication place, only where the reference states them. Words of the reference that are none of these stay in the <bibl> untagged. An abbreviated title keeps its printed form with its expansion: <title><choice><abbr>C. T.</abbr><expan>Canterbury Tales</expan></choice></title>. The <bibl> carries the cited work's language as xml:lang where the reference or its context makes it evident, and its type where the reference makes it evident, one of novel, short_story, poem, play, screenplay, treatise, essay, textbook, manual, history, chronicle, biography, autobiography, travel_account, diary, scripture, sermon, liturgy, dictionary, glossary, thesaurus, concordance, grammar, encyclopedia, gazetteer, catalog, almanac, journal, magazine, newspaper, journal_article, magazine_article, newspaper_article, advertisement, review, thesis, conference_paper, report, standard, patent, software, statute, case, court_record, proceedings, treaty, charter, deed, will, inventory, account, register, petition, proclamation, letter, post, speech, interview, song, broadcast, film, map, artwork, epitaph, dedication, graffito, anthology: <bibl xml:lang="enm" type="poem">; either left out when not evident, never guessed. Its language, title and type name the work's record. These go around the <w> elements they contain, and a <persName> may sit inside an <author>.
• An abbreviated part keeps the abbreviation as printed, with the full form beside it: <author><choice><abbr>Johns.</abbr><expan>Johnson</expan></choice></author> <title><choice><abbr>Dict.</abbr><expan>Dictionary</expan></choice></title>.
• Where the reference names the source of a quotation, <cit> joins them: <cit><quote>…</quote> <bibl><author>…</author></bibl></cit>. A reference with no quotation is a <bibl> alone.
• A reference to a passage of scripture or of a classical text is <ref cRef="…"> around it, cRef as its standard abbreviated citation joined by periods: book, chapter and verse (Isa.3.22, Matt.5.3), or author, work, book and line (Verg.Aen.1.1). It takes the place of a <bibl>, inside a <cit> where it names a quotation's source.
• Each <bibl> and <ref cRef> you encode names a work: give each an xml:id unique on the page (bibl-1, bibl-2, ref-1). Its language, type and title in the TEI are its identity, as a word's lemma, language and type are; the record it is, and which edition, impression, issue, copy or digitization of it, are kept beside the page, never written into the TEI. find_cited_work asks which records of works the reference may name, by the titles, authors, year, edition statement, language and type it gives; its answer lists each record that may be it with its editions, impressions, issues, copies and digitizations and their dates, and what the reference's year or edition statement settles alone. Then place_citation, by the element's xml:id: the record that is the work, and the one of these the reference's own words (its date, its edition, its volume and page) decide, else none, which places it at the work as a whole. Where no record is the work, or the text cannot decide between records, place none. Only a record and a node find_cited_work returned; never one you make or remember.
• Only explicit references: never a <bibl> or <ref> for a source the text does not name (an unattributed quotation, an allusion, a proverb, a borrowed phrase), and never a part the text does not give. Never name the source yourself.

7. STRUCTURE
<div type="…"> for each division (chapter, act, scene, section, letter, poem…), with its <head>; <p> for prose; <lg type="…"> for a stanza or other group of verse lines, each line an <l>, with met="…" and rhyme="…" where the meter or the rhyme scheme is plain; <sp> for each speech, holding its <speaker>; <stage> for a stage direction; <note place="margin|foot|inline"> for an original note; <list> and <item> for a list; <table> as above. Every element is closed on the surface it is opened on: a division, stanza, line or speech that runs on to the next surface ends here and is opened again there, its parts marked part="I", "M" and "F" where TEI allows it.
• Dictionaries, glossaries and word lists. Where the page is set as a sequence of entries, each headed by the word it enters, followed by what is said of it—a dictionary, a glossary at the back of a book, a grammar's vocabulary, a word list in any work—encode it with TEI's dictionaries module, chosen from what the page shows, as you choose <sp> or <lg>:
  – Each entry is an <entry>; an <entryFree> where its parts run together or out of the order below, so that they cannot be separated without rearranging the text. An entry is a block like <p>: its words are in it directly, never inside a <p>.
  – The entry's heading as printed: <form type="lemma"><orth>…</orth></form>, as printed (its capitals, accents and stress marks kept). A variant spelling the entry gives beside it is another <orth> in that form, or its own <form type="variant">; a printed pronunciation is a <pron> in the form.
  – The grammatical label as printed ("sb.", "v. t.", "adj."): <gramGrp><pos>…</pos></gramGrp>.
  – The etymology: <etym> around it as printed, keeping inside it <lang> around each language it names ("L.", "A.S.", "Icel."), <mentioned> with its xml:lang around each form it cites as a word (<mentioned xml:lang="lat">cerebrum</mentioned>), and a quoted authority as a <cit> with its <quote> and <bibl>. Every entry that has etymological text encodes it in an <etym>, and every form cited inside it is a <mentioned> with its language: on every entry of the page, complete, however long the page is—no entry's etymology is left as plain text.
  – Each sense: <sense n="…"> (n as the page numbers it), its definition in <def>; an illustrative quotation or example is <cit type="example"><quote>…</quote></cit>, with its <bibl> inside where the entry names its source.
  – A cross-reference ("See CEREBRAL", "Cf. brain"): <xr> around it, the word it points to a <mentioned>; never a <ref>, which names another work.
  – Everything else in ENCODING holds inside an entry unchanged: every word a <w> with its lemma, type and msd (the heading's lemma is its own dictionary form), every mark a <pc>, <lb/> at every line end, <hi> for every change of type (the bold heading, the italic forms), <choice> for abbreviations and spellings, <bibl> for references. The running text of a definition, an etymology or an example is in <s> as everywhere; the heading's form, the grammatical label and a cross-reference need none.
  – Columns: <cb/> at the start of each column, as above. An entry that runs on into the next column stays one element, with the <cb/> inside it where the column breaks. An entry that runs on past this surface is split: <entry part="I"> here, and on the next surface an <entry part="F"> (part="M" on a surface between) holding the rest, without repeating the heading.

8. PRINT FEATURES
<fw type="header|catch|sig|pageNum">, <pb n="…"/>, <lb/> and <cb/> as above; <hi rend="…"> for every change of letter or setting in the original: italic, roman (within italic), blackletter, smallcaps, bold, superscript, subscript, underline, and others by their plain names; a decorated or drop-cap initial is <hi rend="initial"> inside its word (section 9).

A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> (or <back> for an end title page), with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface. Use <docTitle><titlePart type="main|sub|alt"> for its titles, <docAuthor> for its authors, <docEdition> for its edition statement, <docImprint> for its publication statement, and <docDate> for its date. An imprint—the publisher, the places, the printer—is <docImprint> inside a <titlePage>, also on the back of a title page, never a <p> and never an <s>. Keep every word and physical line break, including centered lines, typography and ornaments. A chapter heading is <head>, never a titlePage. An embedded work keeps its own front/body/back inside a <floatingText> in the containing text; never restart outer front matter after body matter.
Inside a titlePart, encode the testament's own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference. Its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool; never insert a database identifier or invent a special form. Only transcribe details visible on this surface, never populate the printed title page from catalog metadata.

9. WHAT IS UNCERTAIN, LOST OR ALTERED
• <unclear reason="…" cert="…"> around a doubtful reading, reason its cause (faded, damaged, blotted…); <gap reason="…" extent="…" unit="chars|words|lines"/> where text is lost; <damage> around text that is damaged but still legible.
• <supplied reason="damage"> only for a letter or two the surface has lost where what remains makes the reading certain; otherwise mark a gap. What you supply is never part of the reading.
• <add place="above|below|margin|inline"> around writing the makers added, <del rend="strikethrough|overwritten|erased"> around writing they struck out, and <handShift new="#…"/> where the writing passes to another hand. Later hands are still excluded, as above.
• cert="high|medium|low" on any reading or tag you are unsure of: <placeName cert="medium">. At word level always: every <w> whose reading you are not sure of carries cert="medium" or cert="low" (and holds its doubtful letters in <unclear>); a <w> without cert is one you read with confidence. Never put cert="high" on a word; leave it off instead.

10. CLASSIFICATION
In the teiHeader, a <profileDesc> holding <textClass n="…"> (n the canvas image label) that says what this surface holds: <keywords scheme="#genre"> with one or more <term> naming its genre (drama, sermon, letter, statute…), and one <catRef> for each of its register, subject domain and, where the text is in a regional variety, dialect, pointing to the categories listed under 11: <catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"/> <catRef scheme="#domain" target="#domain-BL"/>.

11. EACH SENTENCE: DEFINITIONS, WHETHER IT STANDS ALONE, AND ITS LABELS
• Definitions and words cited as words. Where the text introduces or defines a word, the word defined is a <term> and the words explaining it a <gloss> pointing to it: "<term xml:id="term-b3v-1">computer</term>, <gloss target="#term-b3v-1">one that reckons</gloss>". Every other word or phrase cited as a word, spoken of rather than used for its meaning (named, discussed, spelled, pronounced, derived, compared with another word), is <mentioned>, on every such occurrence, whether or not it is set in italics or quotation marks: "the designation <mentioned>unconscious cerebration</mentioned>", "spelled <mentioned>colour</mentioned> in England". A word defined is a <term>, never also a <mentioned>. A <term> or <mentioned> goes around the <w> elements it contains, and one in another language carries its xml:lang. A word the writer distances himself from, in scare quotes or after "what is called", is <soCalled>. Put cert="high|medium|low" on a <term> or <gloss> for how plainly the text defines it. An xml:id starts with the element's name and the image label in lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, and is unique on this surface.
• Whether the sentence stands alone. Count the referring words in it whose antecedent lies outside the sentence: a pronoun, a demonstrative ("this", "those"), "the former", "the latter", "such", "the same", a "the" pointing back to something named only earlier. Every <s> points to exactly one count: <s ana="#autonomy-0"> for a sentence a reader understands on its own, <s ana="#autonomy-2"> for one with two such words.
• Labels. Where a sentence's register, subject domain or dialect differs from the page's <textClass>, add its own categories to the same ana: <s ana="#autonomy-0 #register-legal #domain-classK">. A sentence that shares the page's leaves them out and inherits them.
• Sentence type. Where a sentence carries an explicit marker of one of these kinds, its <s> takes that type; a sentence with no such marker takes none. Judge only the words on the page, never how important or typical the sentence is:
  definition: it says what a word or thing is or means ("X is Y", "X means Y", "X is called Y", "by X is meant Y");
  distinction: it sets one thing against another ("not X but Y", "whereas", "as distinguished from", "unlike");
  coinage: the writer names or introduces a term ("I call this…", "which may be termed…", "the designation X");
  etymology: the writer explains where a word comes from ("from the Latin…", "so called because…", "derived from");
  example: it gives an instance ("e.g.", "for instance", "for example", "such as");
  citation: it holds a quotation or a reference to another work (<quote>, <bibl>, <ref cRef>).
  One type each, the first of this list that applies: <s type="definition" ana="#autonomy-0">. Like its ana, the type goes on a split sentence's part="I" only.
• Figurative use. A word used in other than its literal sense carries ana to how it is used: usage-figurative (figurative, no narrower kind fits), usage-metaphor, usage-metonymy, usage-irony, usage-wordplay (a pun or play on words): <w lemma="sea" type="noun" ana="#usage-metaphor">sea</w>. A figurative phrase marks each of its words. A word used literally carries none.
• The categories, one id each (point to them, never declare them; the document declares them):
  register: register-academic, register-bench_level, register-business, register-common, register-consultative, register-facetious, register-formal, register-frozen, register-humble, register-in_house, register-informal, register-intimate, register-legal, register-literary, register-medical, register-motherese, register-neutral, register-nonstandard, register-poetic, register-polite, register-religious, register-royal, register-simplified, register-slang, register-stilted, register-taboo, register-technical, register-vulgar
  domain (the Library of Congress Classification's main classes and subclasses, the most specific that fits; each id, then its caption): domain-classA General works; domain-AC Collections. Series. Collected works; domain-AE Encyclopedias; domain-AG Dictionaries and other general reference works; domain-AI Indexes; domain-AM Museums. Collectors and collecting; domain-AN Newspapers; domain-AP Periodicals; domain-AS Academies and learned societies; domain-AY Yearbooks. Almanacs. Directories; domain-AZ History of scholarship and learning. The humanities; domain-classB Philosophy. Psychology. Religion; domain-B Philosophy (General); domain-BC Logic; domain-BD Speculative philosophy; domain-BF Psychology; domain-BH Aesthetics; domain-BJ Ethics; domain-BL Religions. Mythology. Rationalism; domain-BM Judaism; domain-BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc.; domain-BQ Buddhism; domain-BR Christianity; domain-BS The Bible; domain-BT Doctrinal Theology; domain-BV Practical Theology; domain-BX Christian Denominations; domain-classC Auxiliary sciences of history; domain-C Auxiliary Sciences of History (General); domain-CB History of Civilization; domain-CC Archaeology; domain-CD Diplomatics. Archives. Seals; domain-CE Technical Chronology. Calendar; domain-CJ Numismatics; domain-CN Inscriptions. Epigraphy; domain-CR Heraldry; domain-CS Genealogy; domain-CT Biography; domain-classD World history and history of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc.; domain-D History (General); domain-DA Great Britain; domain-DAW Central Europe; domain-DB Austria - Liechtenstein - Hungary - Czechoslovakia; domain-DC France - Andorra - Monaco; domain-DD Germany; domain-DE Greco-Roman World; domain-DF Greece; domain-DG Italy - Malta; domain-DH Low Countries - Benelux Countries; domain-DJ Netherlands (Holland); domain-DJK Eastern Europe (General); domain-DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics - Poland; domain-DL Northern Europe. Scandinavia; domain-DP Spain - Portugal; domain-DQ Switzerland; domain-DR Balkan Peninsula; domain-DS Asia; domain-DT Africa; domain-DU Oceania (South Seas); domain-DX Romanies; domain-classE History of the Americas; domain-classF History of the Americas; domain-classG Geography. Anthropology. Recreation; domain-G Geography (General). Atlases. Maps; domain-GA Mathematical geography. Cartography; domain-GB Physical geography; domain-GC Oceanography; domain-GE Environmental Sciences; domain-GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography; domain-GN Anthropology; domain-GR Folklore; domain-GT Manners and customs (General); domain-GV Recreation. Leisure; domain-classH Social sciences; domain-H Social sciences (General); domain-HA Statistics; domain-HB Economic theory. Demography; domain-HC Economic history and conditions; domain-HD Industries. Land use. Labor; domain-HE Transportation and communications; domain-HF Commerce; domain-HG Finance; domain-HJ Public finance; domain-HM Sociology (General); domain-HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform; domain-HQ The family. Marriage. Women; domain-HS Societies: secret, benevolent, etc.; domain-HT Communities. Classes. Races; domain-HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology; domain-HX Socialism. Communism. Anarchism; domain-classJ Political science; domain-J General legislative and executive papers; domain-JA Political science (General); domain-JC Political theory; domain-JF Political institutions and public administration; domain-JJ Political institutions and public administration (North America); domain-JK Political institutions and public administration (United States); domain-JL Political institutions and public administration (Canada, Latin America, etc.); domain-JN Political institutions and public administration (Europe); domain-JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Area, etc.); domain-JS Local government. Municipal government; domain-JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration; domain-JZ International relations; domain-classK Law; domain-K Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence; domain-KB Religious law in general. Comparative religious law. Jurisprudence; domain-KBM Jewish law; domain-KBP Islamic law; domain-KBR History of canon law; domain-KBU Law of the Roman Catholic Church. The Holy See; domain-KD_KDK United Kingdom and Ireland; domain-KDZ America. North America; domain-KE Canada; domain-KF United States; domain-KG Latin America - Mexico and Central America - West Indies. Caribbean area; domain-KH South America; domain-KJ_KKZ Europe; domain-KL_KWX Asia and Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Area, and Antarctica; domain-KZ Law of nations; domain-classL Education; domain-L Education (General); domain-LA History of education; domain-LB Theory and practice of education; domain-LC Special aspects of education; domain-LD Individual institutions - United States; domain-LE Individual institutions - America (except United States); domain-LF Individual institutions - Europe; domain-LG Individual institutions - Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean islands, Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands; domain-LH College and school magazines and papers; domain-LJ Student fraternities and societies, United States; domain-LT Textbooks; domain-classM Music and books on music; domain-M Music; domain-ML Literature on music; domain-MT Instruction and study; domain-classN Fine arts; domain-N Visual arts; domain-NA Architecture; domain-NB Sculpture; domain-NC Drawing. Design. Illustration; domain-ND Painting; domain-NE Print media; domain-NK Decorative arts; domain-NX Arts in general; domain-classP Language and literature; domain-P Philology. Linguistics; domain-PA Greek language and literature. Latin language and literature; domain-PB Modern languages. Celtic languages; domain-PC Romance languages; domain-PD Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; domain-PE English language; domain-PF West Germanic languages; domain-PG Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian language; domain-PH Uralic languages. Basque language; domain-PJ Oriental languages and literatures; domain-PK Indo-Iranian languages and literatures; domain-PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania; domain-PM Hyperborean, Indian, and artificial languages; domain-PN Literature (General); domain-PQ French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature; domain-PR English literature; domain-PS American literature; domain-PT German literature - Dutch literature - Flemish literature since 1830 Afrikaans literature - Scandinavian literature - Old Norse literature: Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian - Modern Icelandic literature - Faroese literature - Danish literature - Norwegian literature - Swedish literature; domain-PZ Fiction and juvenile belles lettres; domain-classQ Science; domain-Q Science (General); domain-QA Mathematics; domain-QB Astronomy; domain-QC Physics; domain-QD Chemistry; domain-QE Geology; domain-QH Natural history - Biology; domain-QK Botany; domain-QL Zoology; domain-QM Human anatomy; domain-QP Physiology; domain-QR Microbiology; domain-classR Medicine; domain-R Medicine (General); domain-RA Public aspects of medicine; domain-RB Pathology; domain-RC Internal medicine; domain-RD Surgery; domain-RE Ophthalmology; domain-RF Otorhinolaryngology; domain-RG Gynecology and obstetrics; domain-RJ Pediatrics; domain-RK Dentistry; domain-RL Dermatology; domain-RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology; domain-RS Pharmacy and materia medica; domain-RT Nursing; domain-RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine; domain-RX Homeopathy; domain-RZ Other systems of medicine; domain-classS Agriculture; domain-S Agriculture (General); domain-SB Plant culture; domain-SD Forestry; domain-SF Animal culture; domain-SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling; domain-SK Hunting sports; domain-classT Technology; domain-T Technology (General); domain-TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering; domain-TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering; domain-TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering; domain-TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements; domain-TF Railroad engineering and operation; domain-TG Bridge engineering; domain-TH Building construction; domain-TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery; domain-TK Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering; domain-TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics; domain-TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy; domain-TP Chemical technology; domain-TR Photography; domain-TS Manufactures; domain-TT Handicrafts. Arts and crafts; domain-TX Home economics; domain-classU Military science; domain-U Military science (General); domain-UA Armies: Organization, distribution, military situation; domain-UB Military administration; domain-UC Maintenance and transportation; domain-UD Infantry; domain-UE Cavalry. Armor; domain-UF Artillery; domain-UG Military engineering. Air forces; domain-UH Other services; domain-classV Naval science; domain-V Naval science (General); domain-VA Navies: Organization, distribution, naval situation; domain-VB Naval administration; domain-VC Naval maintenance; domain-VD Naval seamen; domain-VE Marines; domain-VF Naval ordnance; domain-VG Minor services of navies; domain-VK Navigation. Merchant marine; domain-VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering; domain-classZ Bibliography. Library science. Information resources (General); domain-Z Books (General). Writing. Paleography. Book industries and trade. Libraries. Bibliography; domain-ZA Information resources (General)
  dialect: dialect-british_english, dialect-us_english, dialect-canadian_english, dialect-australian_english, dialect-new_zealand_english, dialect-irish_english, dialect-scottish_english, dialect-welsh_english, dialect-indian_english, dialect-south_african_english, dialect-caribbean_english, dialect-west_african_english, dialect-east_african_english, dialect-singaporean_english, dialect-philippine_english, dialect-belgian_french, dialect-swiss_french, dialect-canadian_french, dialect-african_french, dialect-caribbean_french, dialect-peninsular_spanish, dialect-mexican_spanish, dialect-caribbean_spanish, dialect-central_american_spanish, dialect-andean_spanish, dialect-rioplatense_spanish, dialect-chilean_spanish, dialect-us_spanish, dialect-european_portuguese, dialect-brazilian_portuguese, dialect-african_portuguese, dialect-austrian_german, dialect-swiss_german, dialect-belgian_dutch, dialect-surinamese_dutch, dialect-mainland_chinese, dialect-taiwanese_chinese, dialect-singaporean_chinese, dialect-egyptian_arabic, dialect-levantine_arabic, dialect-gulf_arabic, dialect-maghrebi_arabic, dialect-iraqi_arabic
  autonomy: autonomy-0, autonomy-1, autonomy-2 and so on.
  usage (on a word): usage-figurative, usage-metaphor, usage-metonymy, usage-irony, usage-wordplay.

FEATURES
With each page you save, declare which of these features its image shows (save_page's features; validate_tei takes them too). Look at the image for each one: the declaration is what you see, never what the witness's kind, period or length makes likely. Every feature you declare is encoded with its element wherever it occurs on the page; every one of these elements in your TEI belongs to a feature you declare. The validators check both ways and report each mismatch: either the image shows the feature and the encoding is missing, or it does not and the markup is wrong—fix whichever it is. A page that shows none declares none.
• type_changes—a change of type or letter style within the text: italic, roman within italic, small capitals, bold, blackletter, spaced letters, superscript, subscript, underline: <hi rend="…">, around each stretch in the other type
• long_s—the long s (ſ): <g ref="#slong">ſ</g>, every one, inside an <orig> too
• letterforms—ligatures and special letterforms other than the long s (ct, st, æ, œ, r rotunda): <g ref="#…">
• spellings—historical or nonstandard spellings (vertue, publick, ſhewed): <choice><orig>…</orig><reg>…</reg></choice>
• abbreviations—abbreviations and contractions: a macron or tilde for m or n, a raised letter, a brevigraph, the ampersand in &c., a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.): <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>
• running_head—a running head: <fw type="header">
• page_number—a page or leaf number printed or written by the makers: <fw type="pageNum">
• signature—a signature or gathering mark: <fw type="sig">
• catchword—a catchword: <fw type="catch">
• title_pages—a printed or written title page: <titlePage>
• headings—a heading or title: <head>
• marginal_notes—the makers' notes or glosses in the margin: <note place="margin">
• footnotes—footnotes: <note place="foot">
• provenance—marks this copy's owners or keepers added: a bookplate, an ownership or library stamp, a label, a call or accession number, a barcode: <note type="provenance">
• columns—text set in two or more columns: <cb/>
• dictionary_entries—a sequence of entries, each headed by the word it enters, followed by what is said of it (a dictionary, glossary or word list): <entry> or <entryFree>
• speeches—speeches headed by the speaker's name: <sp> with its <speaker>
• stage_directions—stage directions: <stage>
• verse—verse lines: <l>
• other_languages—words or passages in another language than the text around them: <foreign xml:lang="…"> or xml:lang on the word, sentence or quotation
• figures—an illustration, diagram, map, photograph, ornament or printer's device: <figure>
• initials—a decorated or drop-cap initial: <hi rend="initial"> inside the <w> of the word it begins
• tables—a table: <table>
• formulas—a mathematical or chemical formula: <formula>
• illegible—damaged, faded, blotted or hard-to-read text, or text lost: <unclear>, <damage>, or <gap> (other than reason="blank")
• corrections—the makers' own insertions, deletions or corrections (a later hand's are not transcribed at all): <add>, <del> or <subst>
• blank—a surface with nothing written or printed on it: <gap reason="blank"/>

CHECK BEFORE YOU SAVE A PAGE—each of these is a fault the reader sees:
• Every reading matches the image, a doubtful one confirmed with zoom_image. A valid historical or regional form stays as it is: you are matching a surface, not a dictionary. Where you are unsure whether a difference is your error or a real surface form, the surface form stands.
• Nothing is transcribed that is not part of the work: no word, line or mark the surface does not carry, no later addition or physical noise—except this copy's provenance, each mark a <note type="provenance"> (section 13).
• Spacing is as set, including the space before ; : ? ! where the surface
  shows one. "Coronation ;" is not "Coronation;", and closing it up is a
  change to the reading.
• A gap wider than a word space is <space/>, never typed spaces.
• An opening labeled "X verso – Y recto" carries two <pb/>, named exactly
  "X verso" and "Y recto". A single surface carries one, named as labeled.
• No <pb n="B1v"/>: spell every side as the supplied image label spells it.
• No literal "blank" as text. A surface with nothing on it carries
  <gap reason="blank"/>.
• Every physical line end on the image is an <lb/>, in prose and verse
  alike, each verse line too (an <l> is no substitute for its <lb/>), a
  word broken across lines taking <lb break="no"/>. Headings, verse, table
  cells, and formulas keep their own structure rather than being flattened
  into prose.
• Every block's rend records its alignment and indent as the image sets it
  (align(center), indent(1), hanging); furniture on one line keeps each
  piece's place, a catchword rend="align(right)".
• The first and last sentences are marked part="I", "M" or "F" where they
  continue across the page break, as far as this image and its neighbors show.
• What recurs is encoded as the encoding conventions say. The task shows the conventions of this witness as the pages read so far settled them, or nothing when none have been written yet. Follow them in how they encode what recurs; where your page settles something they do not cover—its running heads, signatures, catchwords, page numbers, special letters, abbreviations, speakers, stage directions—add it with write_conventions (read_conventions first: another session may have written them since). They settle how, never whether: none may leave out encoding the rules ask for (a <w>, an <s>, a <hi>, a <choice>); where one does, the rules win.
• The encoding is complete: every word a <w> with its lemma and type and every mark a <pc>, inside an <s> (in a <stage> too), and every feature the image shows declared and encoded wherever it occurs (FEATURES): look at the image for each feature on the list, then validate_tei with the features you see.
• Every element opened is closed, and nothing closes that was not opened;
  what validate_tei still finds is either fixed or a finding you have judged wrong.
System promptB1C1B4BF-1C25-49CD-959F-7FD669A0CD23

Transcribe the canvas “5”, shown above, exactly as it appears on its surface: a complete TEI document, saved with save_page.

The witness, as its record describes it: type: dictionary; carrier: printed. This is context, not a reading: apply every rule to what each page shows, whatever the witness as a whole is.

Context from the canvas images on either side of this one—do not transcribe or encode it; it is not on this one.
The last sentence of the image before:

xml 
<s ana="#autonomy-0">
    <persName><w lemma="Henry" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HENRY</w> <w lemma="Frowde" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">FROWDE</w></persName><pc>,</pc>
    <w lemma="master of arts" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>M.A.</abbr><expan>Master of Arts</expan></choice></w>
    <lb/>
    <hi rend="smallcaps">
      <w lemma="publisher" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PUBLISHER</w>
      <w lemma="to" type="preposition">TO</w>
      <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w>
      <orgName><w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></placeName></orgName>
      <lb/>
      <placeName><w lemma="London" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONDON</w></placeName><pc>,</pc>
      <placeName><w lemma="Edinburgh" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDINBURGH</w></placeName><pc>,</pc>
      <placeName><w lemma="New" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">NEW</w> <w lemma="York" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">YORK</w></placeName>
      <lb/>
      <placeName><w lemma="Toronto" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">TORONTO</w></placeName>
      <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w>
      <placeName><w lemma="Melbourne" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">MELBOURNE</w></placeName>
    </hi>
  </s>

The first sentence of the image after: not read yet
Use it only to decide whether a first or last sentence continues across the page break (part=“I”, “M” or “F” on the <s>, and on a word broken across it, <w part>), and to judge such a sentence’s autonomy and labels on the whole sentence, whose ana goes on its part=“I”. read_neighbors reads more of either side: the sentences its transcription saved, or, where it has not been read yet, its image; zoom_image looks closer at either.

Encoding conventions of this witness, as the canvases read so far settled them; empty when none have been written yet:

plaintext

If a transcription of this canvas is already saved, it is loaded as your draft: read it with read_tei, correct it with edit_tei wherever it disagrees with the surface, all the corrections in one call, and leave everything else exactly as it is; otherwise write the transcription with write_tei. Then save it.

Transcribe the canvas "5", shown above, exactly as it appears on its surface: a complete TEI document, saved with save_page.

The witness, as its record describes it: type: dictionary; carrier: printed. This is context, not a reading: apply every rule to what each page shows, whatever the witness as a whole is.

Context from the canvas images on either side of this one—do not transcribe or encode it; it is not on this one.
The last sentence of the image before: 
```xml
<s ana="#autonomy-0">
    <persName><w lemma="Henry" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HENRY</w> <w lemma="Frowde" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">FROWDE</w></persName><pc>,</pc>
    <w lemma="master of arts" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>M.A.</abbr><expan>Master of Arts</expan></choice></w>
    <lb/>
    <hi rend="smallcaps">
      <w lemma="publisher" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PUBLISHER</w>
      <w lemma="to" type="preposition">TO</w>
      <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w>
      <orgName><w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></placeName></orgName>
      <lb/>
      <placeName><w lemma="London" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONDON</w></placeName><pc>,</pc>
      <placeName><w lemma="Edinburgh" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDINBURGH</w></placeName><pc>,</pc>
      <placeName><w lemma="New" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">NEW</w> <w lemma="York" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">YORK</w></placeName>
      <lb/>
      <placeName><w lemma="Toronto" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">TORONTO</w></placeName>
      <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w>
      <placeName><w lemma="Melbourne" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">MELBOURNE</w></placeName>
    </hi>
  </s>
```
The first sentence of the image after: not read yet
Use it only to decide whether a first or last sentence continues across the page break (part="I", "M" or "F" on the <s>, and on a word broken across it, <w part>), and to judge such a sentence's autonomy and labels on the whole sentence, whose ana goes on its part="I". read_neighbors reads more of either side: the sentences its transcription saved, or, where it has not been read yet, its image; zoom_image looks closer at either.

Encoding conventions of this witness, as the canvases read so far settled them; empty when none have been written yet:
```

```

If a transcription of this canvas is already saved, it is loaded as your draft: read it with read_tei, correct it with edit_tei wherever it disagrees with the surface, all the corrections in one call, and leave everything else exactly as it is; otherwise write the transcription with write_tei. Then save it.
Task promptB1C1B4BF-1C25-49CD-959F-7FD669A0CD23
Tools
name
zoom_image
description
See a region of the canvas image again at a higher resolution: small print, a damaged or faint letter, an index, a mark, a table cell. The region is in the same 0–1000 space as a figure's bbox (x, y its top left corner). page is this canvas (the default), or the previous or next one, for what crosses the page break.
parameters
type
object
properties
x
type
integer
minimum
0
maximum
1000
y
type
integer
minimum
0
maximum
1000
width
type
integer
minimum
0
maximum
1000
height
type
integer
minimum
0
maximum
1000
page
type
string
enum
["this", "previous", "next"]
required
["x", "y", "width", "height"]
additionalProperties
false
name
read_neighbors
description
The canvas image before or after this one: the sentences at its edge as its own transcription saved them (the last of the previous, the first of the next), or, when it has not been read yet, its image. Says so when there is none.
parameters
type
object
properties
page
type
string
enum
["previous", "next"]
sentences
type
integer
minimum
1
maximum
20
required
["page"]
additionalProperties
false
name
write_tei
description
Write the TEI document of the page as its draft, replacing any draft before it; or, with append, add the next part of it to the draft's end, exactly as given. A page too long for one answer is written in as few large parts as it takes. Returns what the validators find in the draft.
parameters
type
object
properties
tei
type
string
append
type
boolean
required
["tei"]
additionalProperties
false
name
edit_tei
description
Correct the draft with a list of edits, applied together in one call: each names its place by locator, an exact span of the draft as it stands before the call that occurs once in it, and an operation on it: replace it with fragment, insert fragment before or after it, or delete it. All the locators are found in the same draft, so order does not matter; edits may not overlap. If any edit fails, none is applied and each edit's result says which failed and why. Returns each edit's result and what the validators find in the new draft.
parameters
type
object
properties
edits
type
array
minItems
1
items
type
object
properties
locator
type
string
description
An exact span of the draft, occurring once in it.
operation
type
string
enum
["replace", "insert_before", "insert_after", "delete"]
fragment
type
string
description
The TEI to put in its place or beside it; empty or left out for delete.
required
["locator", "operation"]
additionalProperties
false
required
["edits"]
additionalProperties
false
name
read_tei
description
Read the draft by line: offset is the first line (1-based), limit how many.
parameters
type
object
properties
offset
type
integer
minimum
1
limit
type
integer
minimum
1
required
[]
additionalProperties
false
name
validate_tei
description
Check TEI against the encoding rules: the draft, or the fragment or document given as tei. With features, the features the page shows, it also checks that each is encoded and that everything encoded is declared. Returns each finding; it changes nothing.
parameters
type
object
properties
tei
type
string
features
type
array
items
type
string
enum
["type_changes", "long_s", "letterforms", "spellings", "abbreviations", "running_head", "page_number", "signature", "catchword", "title_pages", "headings", "marginal_notes", "footnotes", "provenance", "columns", "dictionary_entries", "speeches", "stage_directions", "verse", "other_languages", "figures", "initials", "tables", "formulas", "illegible", "corrections", "blank"]
description
Every feature the image of the page shows (empty when it shows none of them): type_changes — a change of type or letter style within the text: italic, roman within italic, small capitals, bold, blackletter, spaced letters, superscript, subscript, underline, encoded <hi rend="…">; long_s — the long s (ſ), encoded <g ref="#slong">ſ</g>; letterforms — ligatures and special letterforms other than the long s (ct, st, æ, œ, r rotunda), encoded <g ref="#…">; spellings — historical or nonstandard spellings (vertue, publick, ſhewed), encoded <choice><orig>…</orig><reg>…</reg></choice>; abbreviations — abbreviations and contractions: a macron or tilde for m or n, a raised letter, a brevigraph, the ampersand in &c., a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.), encoded <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>; running_head — a running head, encoded <fw type="header">; page_number — a page or leaf number printed or written by the makers, encoded <fw type="pageNum">; signature — a signature or gathering mark, encoded <fw type="sig">; catchword — a catchword, encoded <fw type="catch">; title_pages — a printed or written title page, encoded <titlePage>; headings — a heading or title, encoded <head>; marginal_notes — the makers' notes or glosses in the margin, encoded <note place="margin">; footnotes — footnotes, encoded <note place="foot">; provenance — marks this copy's owners or keepers added: a bookplate, an ownership or library stamp, a label, a call or accession number, a barcode, encoded <note type="provenance">; columns — text set in two or more columns, encoded <cb/>; dictionary_entries — a sequence of entries, each headed by the word it enters, followed by what is said of it (a dictionary, glossary or word list), encoded <entry> or <entryFree>; speeches — speeches headed by the speaker's name, encoded <sp> with its <speaker>; stage_directions — stage directions, encoded <stage>; verse — verse lines, encoded <l>; other_languages — words or passages in another language than the text around them, encoded <foreign xml:lang="…"> or xml:lang on the word, sentence or quotation; figures — an illustration, diagram, map, photograph, ornament or printer's device, encoded <figure>; initials — a decorated or drop-cap initial, encoded <hi rend="initial"> inside the <w> of the word it begins; tables — a table, encoded <table>; formulas — a mathematical or chemical formula, encoded <formula>; illegible — damaged, faded, blotted or hard-to-read text, or text lost, encoded <unclear>, <damage>, or <gap> (other than reason="blank"); corrections — the makers' own insertions, deletions or corrections (a later hand's are not transcribed at all), encoded <add>, <del> or <subst>; blank — a surface with nothing written or printed on it, encoded <gap reason="blank"/>
required
[]
additionalProperties
false
name
find_cited_work
description
Ask which records of works a reference to another work (a <bibl> or <ref cRef>) may name: give the titles (an abbreviated one by its expansion), authors, year (negative before Christ), edition statement as printed, language (ISO 639-3) and type the reference gives, or its cref. Returns each record that may be it (its id, title, type, language, voices and date) with its editions, impressions, issues, copies and digitizations (each its id, number, level, description and date), and `decided`: what the reference's year or edition settles alone, when one record is left.
parameters
type
object
properties
titles
type
array
items
type
string
authors
type
array
items
type
string
year
type
integer
edition
type
string
language
type
string
type
type
string
cref
type
string
required
[]
additionalProperties
false
name
place_citation
description
Record which record a <bibl> or <ref> names, by its xml:id: record, the id of one find_cited_work returned; node, the id of the edition, impression, issue, copy or digitization of it the reference's own words decide, or null for the work as a whole; record null when no record is the work or the text cannot decide between records. Placing again revises. Kept with the page when it is saved, never written into the TEI.
parameters
type
object
properties
citation
type
string
record
type
["string", "null"]
node
type
["string", "null"]
required
["citation", "record", "node"]
additionalProperties
false
name
save_page
description
Save the page with its final TEI: tei is the complete document, or leave it out when the draft already is; features declares every feature the image of the page shows. Returns what the validators find, the features checked against the encoding both ways. A later save replaces it.
parameters
type
object
properties
tei
type
string
features
type
array
items
type
string
enum
["type_changes", "long_s", "letterforms", "spellings", "abbreviations", "running_head", "page_number", "signature", "catchword", "title_pages", "headings", "marginal_notes", "footnotes", "provenance", "columns", "dictionary_entries", "speeches", "stage_directions", "verse", "other_languages", "figures", "initials", "tables", "formulas", "illegible", "corrections", "blank"]
description
Every feature the image of the page shows (empty when it shows none of them): type_changes — a change of type or letter style within the text: italic, roman within italic, small capitals, bold, blackletter, spaced letters, superscript, subscript, underline, encoded <hi rend="…">; long_s — the long s (ſ), encoded <g ref="#slong">ſ</g>; letterforms — ligatures and special letterforms other than the long s (ct, st, æ, œ, r rotunda), encoded <g ref="#…">; spellings — historical or nonstandard spellings (vertue, publick, ſhewed), encoded <choice><orig>…</orig><reg>…</reg></choice>; abbreviations — abbreviations and contractions: a macron or tilde for m or n, a raised letter, a brevigraph, the ampersand in &c., a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.), encoded <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>; running_head — a running head, encoded <fw type="header">; page_number — a page or leaf number printed or written by the makers, encoded <fw type="pageNum">; signature — a signature or gathering mark, encoded <fw type="sig">; catchword — a catchword, encoded <fw type="catch">; title_pages — a printed or written title page, encoded <titlePage>; headings — a heading or title, encoded <head>; marginal_notes — the makers' notes or glosses in the margin, encoded <note place="margin">; footnotes — footnotes, encoded <note place="foot">; provenance — marks this copy's owners or keepers added: a bookplate, an ownership or library stamp, a label, a call or accession number, a barcode, encoded <note type="provenance">; columns — text set in two or more columns, encoded <cb/>; dictionary_entries — a sequence of entries, each headed by the word it enters, followed by what is said of it (a dictionary, glossary or word list), encoded <entry> or <entryFree>; speeches — speeches headed by the speaker's name, encoded <sp> with its <speaker>; stage_directions — stage directions, encoded <stage>; verse — verse lines, encoded <l>; other_languages — words or passages in another language than the text around them, encoded <foreign xml:lang="…"> or xml:lang on the word, sentence or quotation; figures — an illustration, diagram, map, photograph, ornament or printer's device, encoded <figure>; initials — a decorated or drop-cap initial, encoded <hi rend="initial"> inside the <w> of the word it begins; tables — a table, encoded <table>; formulas — a mathematical or chemical formula, encoded <formula>; illegible — damaged, faded, blotted or hard-to-read text, or text lost, encoded <unclear>, <damage>, or <gap> (other than reason="blank"); corrections — the makers' own insertions, deletions or corrections (a later hand's are not transcribed at all), encoded <add>, <del> or <subst>; blank — a surface with nothing written or printed on it, encoded <gap reason="blank"/>
required
["features"]
additionalProperties
false
name
read_conventions
description
Read the encoding conventions of this witness: how its running heads, signatures, catchwords, special letters, abbreviations, speakers and the like are encoded, as the pages read so far settled them. Returns its version.
parameters
type
object
properties
required
[]
additionalProperties
false
name
write_conventions
description
Write the encoding conventions of this witness: the whole note, replacing the one at expected_version (0 when there is none). Refused, with the note as it now stands, when another session changed it since; merge and write again.
parameters
type
object
properties
text
type
string
expected_version
type
integer
minimum
0
required
["text", "expected_version"]
additionalProperties
false
name
done
description
Finish, once the page is saved.
parameters
type
object
properties
required
[]
additionalProperties
false
name
record_romanized_title
description
Record the record's title in Latin letters, for a title in another script (Devanagari, Arabic, Cyrillic, Greek, Han…); a title already in Latin letters has none. Gnorium checks it against ICU's transliteration, accents and case aside: one that differs is refused with ICU's form, and is recorded only with a justification—the standard scheme (IAST, ALA-LC, ISO 233…) or the conventional spelling it follows. Recording again replaces it.
parameters
type
object
properties
romanized_title
type
string
description
The title in Latin letters.
justification
type
string
description
Why it differs from ICU's transliteration, when it does.
required
["romanized_title"]
additionalProperties
false
type
openrouter:web_search
parameters
max_results
10
engine
perplexity
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The region is in the same 0–1000 space as a figure's bbox (x, y its top left corner). page is this canvas (the default), or the previous or next one, for what crosses the page break.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"x": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1000}, "y": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1000}, "width": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1000}, "height": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1000}, "page": {"type": "string", "enum": ["this", "previous", "next"]}}, "required": ["x", "y", "width", "height"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "read_neighbors", "description": "The canvas image before or after this one: the sentences at its edge as its own transcription saved them (the last of the previous, the first of the next), or, when it has not been read yet, its image. Says so when there is none.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"page": {"type": "string", "enum": ["previous", "next"]}, "sentences": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 1, "maximum": 20}}, "required": ["page"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "write_tei", "description": "Write the TEI document of the page as its draft, replacing any draft before it; or, with append, add the next part of it to the draft's end, exactly as given. A page too long for one answer is written in as few large parts as it takes. 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Returns each edit's result and what the validators find in the new draft.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"edits": {"type": "array", "minItems": 1, "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"locator": {"type": "string", "description": "An exact span of the draft, occurring once in it."}, "operation": {"type": "string", "enum": ["replace", "insert_before", "insert_after", "delete"]}, "fragment": {"type": "string", "description": "The TEI to put in its place or beside it; empty or left out for delete."}}, "required": ["locator", "operation"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, "required": ["edits"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "read_tei", "description": "Read the draft by line: offset is the first line (1-based), limit how many.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"offset": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 1}, "limit": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 1}}, "required": [], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "validate_tei", "description": "Check TEI against the encoding rules: the draft, or the fragment or document given as tei. With features, the features the page shows, it also checks that each is encoded and that everything encoded is declared. 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Placing again revises. Kept with the page when it is saved, never written into the TEI.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"citation": {"type": "string"}, "record": {"type": ["string", "null"]}, "node": {"type": ["string", "null"]}}, "required": ["citation", "record", "node"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "save_page", "description": "Save the page with its final TEI: tei is the complete document, or leave it out when the draft already is; features declares every feature the image of the page shows. Returns what the validators find, the features checked against the encoding both ways. 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Refused, with the note as it now stands, when another session changed it since; merge and write again.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"text": {"type": "string"}, "expected_version": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0}}, "required": ["text", "expected_version"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "done", "description": "Finish, once the page is saved.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {}, "required": [], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "record_romanized_title", "description": "Record the record's title in Latin letters, for a title in another script (Devanagari, Arabic, Cyrillic, Greek, Han…); a title already in Latin letters has none. Gnorium checks it against ICU's transliteration, accents and case aside: one that differs is refused with ICU's form, and is recorded only with a justification—the standard scheme (IAST, ALA-LC, ISO 233…) or the conventional spelling it follows. Recording again replaces it.", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"romanized_title": {"type": "string", "description": "The title in Latin letters."}, "justification": {"type": "string", "description": "Why it differs from ICU's transliteration, when it does."}}, "required": ["romanized_title"], "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "openrouter:web_search", "parameters": {"max_results": 10, "engine": "perplexity"}}]
Thinking

The canvas is the title page of Skeat’s “An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,” new edition revised and enlarged, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1910. At the bottom there is a blue provenance stamp: “This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”.

Let me look at the image carefully.

Lines:

  1. “AN” (centered, spaced letters)

  2. “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” (large, centered)

  3. “OF THE” (smaller, centered, spaced)

  4. “ENGLISH LANGUAGE” (large, centered)

  5. “BY THE” (smaller, centered)

  6. “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” (centered; note “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” — in the image it’s small-caps-like: “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” Actually the image shows “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” with Litt.D. etc. in small caps: “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” The rendering shows large capitals with smaller capitals: “Litt.D.” appears as “Litt.D.” with capital L and small-caps itt? Looking: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” In the image: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” with Litt.D. in small-caps style (L large, ITT small caps, D large). Similarly Ph.D. So type change: small caps.

  7. “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE” (smaller, centered, probably small caps or just smaller caps? Looks like smaller-sized all-caps roman. Actually looks like smaller-sized caps. Might be small caps or just caps. Hard to tell. Looks like all-caps in smaller font.)

  8. “AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE”

  9. “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” (centered, spaced caps? Looks like caps in slightly bold or spaced style)

  10. “‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’” (quote, roman)

  11. “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” (George Herbert in small caps; Jacula Prudentum in italic)

  12. “’Labour with what zeal we will,”

  13. “Something still remains undone.’”

  14. “LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.” (Longfellow in small caps; Birds of Passage in italic)

  15. “OXFORD”

  16. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”

  17. “1910”

  18. Provenance stamp (blue): “This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”

Let me zoom in on parts to check: the provenance line “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” — check “Rd.” vs “R.A.”. The image shows “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. In the thumbnail it looks like “3000 Tilley Morris RA., Matthews, NC 28105”? It reads as “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. Let me zoom.

Also check “CHRIST’S COLLEGE” — apostrophe. And “Jacula Prudentum” italic. And “Birds of Passage” italic.

Also the epigraph quotes: single quotes ’ Step after step the ladder is ascended.’ etc.

Title page structure: <text><front><titlePage>. Contents:

  • docTitle: titlePart type=“main”: “AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE”? Usually split: “AN” might be part of main title. Structure: line “AN”, line “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY”, line “OF THE”, line “ENGLISH LANGUAGE”. All one docTitle with titlePart type=“main” containing lb’s. Or separate titleParts. Use one titlePart type=“main” with lb’s.

  • docAuthor: “BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” plus the lines about the professorship? The professorship line is part of the author statement. Include in docAuthor.

  • docEdition: “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”

  • Epigraphs: quotes with authors. In titlePage, epigraphs can be <epigraph> elements? TEI titlePage allows <epigraph>. Rules say use docTitle, docAuthor, docEdition, docImprint, docDate. Epigraph: can use <epigraph> with <quote> and <bibl>? Hmm, but the encoding rules say every explicit reference to another work is a <bibl>. The epigraph “George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum” is a reference to another work: author George Herbert, title Jacula Prudentum. So <bibl><author>…</author><title>…</title></bibl>. Similarly Longfellow, Birds of Passage.

Should I call find_cited_work for these references? The instructions: every <bibl> and <ref cRef> I encode names a work: give each an xml:id; then find_cited_work and place_citation. The epigraphs name works: George Herbert’s Jacula Prudentum (part of The Temple? Actually Jacula Prudentum, or Outlandish Proverbs, is a work by George Herbert). And Longfellow’s Birds of Passage (a poem collection). Also the title page’s own title: “encode the testament’s own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl> inside titlePart” — wait: “Inside a titlePart, encode the testament’s own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference. Its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool.” So the title inside titlePart gets a <bibl><title>. Hmm, “the testament’s own printed work title” — meaning the work’s title printed on the title page. So inside docTitle/titlePart, wrap the title words in <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>? Seems to be what it says. Let me re-read: “Inside a titlePart, encode the testament’s own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference. Its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool; never insert a database identifier or invent a special form.”

Hmm, “the testament’s own printed work title” — maybe means when the title page prints the title of another work inside a titlePart? Ambiguous. I think it means: the work’s own title printed on the title page is encoded as <bibl><title> inside titlePart. So do: <titlePart type="main"><bibl xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE</title></bibl></titlePart>? Hmm but then word tags inside.

Actually wait — maybe safer: titlePart contains the title text with word tags; and inside it a <bibl><title> wrapping the words. Let me do that.

Then find_cited_work for: (1) the work itself: “An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language” by Walter W. Skeat, 1910 edition. (2) Jacula Prudentum by George Herbert. (3) Birds of Passage by Longfellow.

Then place_citation for each bibl id.

Now structure of titlePage per rules: “A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> … with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface.”

So document: <TEI>…<text><front><titlePage>…</titlePage></front><body/></text></TEI>.

Provenance stamp: where in reading order? At the bottom, after the imprint/date. But rule: provenance notes are “never inside the work’s own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>”. Hmm: “Each is a <note type="provenance"> where it stands in reading order, its words tagged and its line ends marked as any text’s, never inside the work’s own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>.”

So the provenance note must not be inside titlePage. But it’s on the title page surface… Place after </titlePage>, inside <front>? Or inside body? Hmm. The titlePage is inside front. The provenance note can go after titlePage in front, or in body. Since body must be empty on front-only surface (“with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface”), put the note after </titlePage> inside <front>? Hmm but “empty <body/>” means body element with no content. The note in front after titlePage seems acceptable. Or put in body making it non-empty… The rule says empty body on front-only surface. The provenance is not part of the work; but must be transcribed somewhere in reading order. I think placing <note type="provenance"> after </titlePage> within <front> is best. Hmm, but is that valid TEI? front can contain note? front contains typically titlePage, div, etc. Actually TEI front model: like body, can contain divs, etc. A <note> directly in front may not be valid per schema, but our validator may not check schema strictly. Alternatively put in body: <body><note type="provenance">…</note></body> — but then body isn’t empty. The instruction says “with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface” as part of the titlePage rule description. Hmm, that phrase: “A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> (or <back> for an end title page), with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface.”

Given the provenance exception, maybe body holds the note. But “empty <body/>” is explicit. Hmm.

Let me think: the provenance note is “where it stands in reading order”. Reading order: after the date 1910, at the bottom. The titlePage element ends with docDate/imprint. Then the stamp. If I put the note inside titlePage, that violates “never inside the work’s own … <titlePage>”. So put after titlePage. Options: inside front after titlePage, or inside body.

I’ll put it in <front> after </titlePage>, then <body/> empty. Hmm but reading order: front then body; the note in front after titlePage preserves reading order relative to the whole document? The body is empty so yes.

Alternatively put in body: <body><note type="provenance">…</note></body>. The “empty body” rule is for front-only surfaces with nothing else. But here we have provenance which is not work content. Hmm.

I think safest: <front><titlePage>…</titlePage><note type="provenance">…</note></front><body/>. Hmm, but is <note> allowed in front? In TEI P5, front’s content model: (div | head | … )? Actually front model: front contains: (div | div1 | div2 | … | titlePage | … ) plus common components? Let me recall: front’s content model is like body’s: front = (frontPart elements…). TEI P5: front contains: [(div | div0 | div1 | …)?] Hmm. Actually TEI P5 front: content: (div | div1 | div2 | div3 | div4 | div5 | div6 | div7 | head | titlePage | … )? I recall front can contain titlePage and divs and also “global” elements? <note> is a global element (can appear anywhere in TEI text?). In TEI P5, <note> is a member of model.global, which can appear in many places including directly in front? model.global includes note, milestone, pb, cb, lb, anchor, etc. And front’s content model includes model.global? front’s content: (frontPart*)? Hmm.

TEI P5 front: content: (div | div1 | … | titlePage | epigraph | argument | docAuthor | … )? Not sure. Actually I recall front = (frontPart | model.global)* roughly, where frontPart includes div, head, titlePage, etc. And model.global includes note. So <note> directly in front should be schema-valid. Good.

But our validator may be custom; likely checks the rules stated, not full TEI schema. The rule says provenance note “where it stands in reading order … never inside the work’s own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>”. So after titlePage in front is fine.

Hmm wait but also: the stamp is at the bottom of the title page. Reading order: it comes last. Putting it in front after titlePage = last in front, before empty body. Fine.

Now line-by-line transcription with tags.

Line 1: “AN” — centered, spaced letters? Looks like “A N” with wide spacing. Spaced caps. Encode as <hi rend="smallcaps">? No—it’s full caps. Spacing between letters: “A N”. Rule 6: keep spacing as set; a gap wider than word space is <space/>. Here “AN” is printed with letterspacing (A N). Letterspacing within a word: usually transcribed as the word with spaced letters? Hmm. The rule mentions “spaced letters” as a type change: “type_changes—a change of type or letter style within the text: italic, roman within italic, small capitals, bold, blackletter, spaced letters, superscript, subscript, underline, encoded <hi rend="…">”. So spaced letters = <hi rend="spaced">? Or “letterspaced”. Use <hi rend="spaced">.

Hmm but for entire lines in spaced caps like “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”, “OXFORD”, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”? Many title pages set these in spaced caps. Looking at image: “OF THE” appears with letter spacing. “BY THE” spaced. “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” spaced? Looks like normal-ish spacing but slightly spaced. “OXFORD” spaced. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” spaced? Hmm.

This is getting too fine. Diplomatic transcription: characters matter; letterspacing is a type feature. The main title “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” also has some spacing but that’s just large font.

Let me consider what’s clearly a different type:

  • “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT,” in caps; then “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” in small caps (capital L followed by small caps ITT, etc.). In image: “Litt.D.” shows as L large, “ITT” smaller caps, “.” then D large. Yes small caps.

  • The two lines “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR…” in smaller caps — maybe small caps? Looks like all-caps of same height (no initial larger). Probably just caps in smaller font. Not a type change per se (size change isn’t in list; but small capitals is). Hmm, small caps = capital letters at x-height with initial cap full height. In “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH…” all letters appear same height → just caps in smaller size. Not smallcaps.

  • “GEORGE HERBERT,” — G and H larger, rest smaller caps → small caps. Yes: “George Herbert” in small caps (G,EORGE… image shows “GEORGE HERBERT,” with GEORGE having large G and smaller EORGE). Yes small caps.

  • “Jacula Prudentum.” italic.

  • “LONGFELLOW,” small caps.

  • “Birds of Passage.” italic.

  • Epigraph quote lines in roman.

For spaced letters: “AN” at top shows wide gap between A and N. “OF THE” wide gaps. “BY THE” wide gaps. “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” moderate gaps. “OXFORD” wide gaps. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” moderate. Hmm, and “1910” as “I9IO” old-style? Shows as “1910” with old-style figures? Looks like “1910” with lining? Image shows “1910” as “I9IO”? Looks like “1910” in old-style: 1 as short, 9 with descender? Actually shows “1910” with 1 looking like I? Zoom maybe.

Given uncertainty, I might encode spaced letters only where obvious: “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “OXFORD”. Hmm but “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” also has wide inter-letter spacing? Looks like normal for display caps.

Risk: over-encoding type_changes. The feature list says type_changes includes spaced letters. If I declare type_changes feature (which I must for small caps and italic anyway), adding spaced is fine.

But is letterspacing “as set” spacing? Rule 6 about spaces before punctuation. Letterspacing within a word: if I transcribe “A N” as two characters with space, that changes the word. Better: treat as one word “AN” with <hi rend="spaced">. Hmm but then the reading is “AN” which matches. Good.

Alternatively don’t encode letterspacing at all (it’s just typography of display lines). The feature definition explicitly lists “spaced letters” as a type change to encode with <hi rend="…">. So where I see clear letterspacing beyond normal, encode.

Let me look at image once more mentally: “AN” at top: A and N far apart — definitely letterspaced. “OF THE”: O F spaced, T H E spaced. “BY THE”: spaced. “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”: letters appear spaced (N E W). “OXFORD”: spaced. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”: spaced? Looks moderately spaced. “1910”: digits spaced.

Hmm, many title pages of this era use letterspaced caps for these lines. I’ll encode <hi rend="spaced"> on: AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1910? And the small lines “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH…” also look letterspaced (E L R I N G T O N). Hmm yes that line looks letterspaced too.

This is getting too speculative. Maybe zoom to check.

Actually, let me think about what matters for validation: features declared must match encoding. If I declare type_changes, I need at least one <hi>. I’ll have plenty (smallcaps, italic). Spaced: optional. Over-encoding spaced on every caps line might be considered wrong if not actually spaced. But visually they are spaced (title-page convention). I’ll include spaced on the clearly spaced ones: “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “OXFORD”, and the two small lines? Hmm.

Let me zoom a few regions to decide: top “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “NEW EDITION…”, “ELRINGTON…”, “OXFORD”, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”, “1910”, and the provenance stamp.

Actually zoom returns higher-res image of region; I can judge letterspacing.

Plan zooms (one call with multiple):

  1. x 400 y 20 w 250 h 60 (AN)

  2. x 400 y 180 w 200 h 40 (OF THE)

  3. x 420 y 350 w 180 h 40 (BY THE)

  4. x 300 y 510 w 400 h 40 (NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED)

  5. x 140 y 415 w 740 h 50 (ELRINGTON line + AND FELLOW line)

  6. x 430 y 840 w 150 h 40 (OXFORD)

  7. x 300 y 870 w 420 h 40 (AT THE CLARENDON PRESS)

  8. x 460 y 905 w 100 h 30 (1910)

  9. x 340 y 930 w 300 h 70 (provenance stamp)

That’s 9 zooms; allowed in one answer? “Ask for all the regions you need of a part of the page in ONE answer, as several zoom_image calls together”. Yes.

Maybe fewer: the key uncertainties: provenance text (must be exact), “1910” digits, small caps vs caps on degrees line, italic titles. Letterspacing: I can decide from main image reasonably.

From main image at given resolution:

  • “AN”: clearly spaced.

  • “OF THE”: spaced.

  • “BY THE”: spaced.

  • “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”: spaced (looks like N E W E D I T I O N). Yes moderate.

  • “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE”: letterspaced small caps? All same height caps, spaced.

  • “AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE”: same.

  • “OXFORD”: spaced.

  • “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”: spaced? Looks like A T T H E … moderate spacing. Hmm maybe not as much. Compare “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” vs “NEW EDITION…”: both similar spacing style.

  • “1910”: spaced digits.

I’ll encode spaced on these display lines. Hmm but risk of validator complaining? No, validator checks features vs encoding, not correctness of rend values.

But fidelity: reading characters unchanged. <hi rend="spaced"> around them is fine.

Hmm, but wait: is it truly letterspaced or just justified wide? Title pages often letterspace. I’ll go with spaced for: AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1910, and the two professor lines? The professor lines look letterspaced too (E L R I N G T O N). And “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT,” line: also slightly spaced? Looks like normal caps spacing for that size? Hmm “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT,” appears with normal inter-word spaces and normal letter spacing? Compare with “ELRINGTON” line which is clearly more spaced relative to size.

OK decision: encode <hi rend="spaced"> on: “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”, “OXFORD”, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”, “1910”? Hmm 1910 digits spaced? Shows “1910” with gaps: “I 9 I O”. Yes spaced.

And the professor lines: include spaced? They look spaced: “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE”. Yes I see gaps between letters. Include.

Hmm, but then almost everything is spaced except quotes and author line and degrees. That’s plausible for this title page style (Clarendon Press title pages do letterspace caps lines).

Actually look at “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., …” line: letters within WALTER look normal-spaced? There is some spacing. Ugh.

Let me zoom to compare a couple: region of “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT” line and “ELRINGTON” line and “NEW EDITION” line and “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”.

I’ll do zooms: provenance (essential), 1910, and maybe the degrees line for small caps confirmation, and “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”/“OXFORD”.

Let me just do 4 zooms: provenance block; “1910”; degrees line; “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” + “OXFORD/AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” region.

Coordinates in 0-1000 space: image is about 1856x2560? The displayed image coordinates: I’ll estimate from layout proportions.

Full image height ~2560? The canvas shown: width ~1856, height ~2560? Our 0-1000 space: x horizontal thousandths, y vertical thousandths.

Estimate positions (fractions):

  • “AN” y ≈ 45/2560 ≈ 0.018 → y=18? Hmm the image shown: “AN” near top ~ y=110/2560? Let me use the rendered image pixel estimates: rendered image is 1856 wide? Actually the image in prompt appears ~1856x2560? I’ll guess from typical: height 2560. “AN” at y≈115 → 45. “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” y≈345 → 135. “OF THE” y≈505 → 197. “ENGLISH LANGUAGE” y≈675 → 264. “BY THE” y≈940 → 367. “REV. WALTER…” y≈1035 → 404. “ELRINGTON…” y≈1105 → 432. “AND FELLOW…” y≈1155 → 451. “NEW EDITION…” y≈1365 → 533. “‘Step after step…’” y≈1590 → 621. “GEORGE HERBERT…” y≈1630 → 637. “‘Labour with…’” y≈1680 → 656. “Something still…” y≈1725 → 674. “LONGFELLOW…” y≈1760 → 688. “OXFORD” y≈2210 → 863. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” y≈2275 → 889. “1910” y≈2355 → 920. Stamp line1 y≈2420 → 945. line2 y≈2470 → 965. line3 y≈2520 → 984.

Zoom regions:

  1. Provenance: x 330 y 935 w 320 h 65.

  2. “1910”: x 460 y 910 w 90 h 30.

  3. Degrees line: x 60 y 390 w 890 h 30.

  4. “NEW EDITION” line: x 320 y 520 w 380 h 30.

  5. “OXFORD” + “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”: x 300 y 850 w 420 h 55.

Five zooms in one call. Good.

After zooms, write TEI.

Now content details:

Title lines:
AN
ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
OF THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE

docTitle with titlePart type=“main” containing all four lines? Or “AN” as part of main. I’ll do one titlePart type=“main” with lb’s between lines.

Words: AN (article? “An” is article), ETYMOLOGICAL (adjective), DICTIONARY (noun), OF (preposition), THE (article), ENGLISH (adjective? proper noun? “English language”: English is adjective here), LANGUAGE (noun).

Wrap in <bibl><title> inside titlePart? Per instruction: “Inside a titlePart, encode the testament’s own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>”. So:

<titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)"><bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title><s>…?</s></title></bibl></titlePart>

Hmm does title need <s>? “Every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>”. A title is not a sentence but rule says every <w> and <pc> inside an <s>. For title pages, headings etc.: <head> contains <s>. For titlePart, presumably also <s> around the title words. The example from previous page (imprint verso) shows <s> around imprint-like lines? It showed <s ana="#autonomy-0"> around the publisher block. So yes use <s>.

But a title spanning multiple lines: one <s> with <lb/> inside.

Autonomy: title “AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE” — stands alone? It’s a noun phrase; autonomy-0 probably (no referring words). Use ana=”#autonomy-0”.

Then “BY THE” line and author line and professor lines: docAuthor. Contents: “BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A. ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE”. As one docAuthor with lb’s. Words tagged; degrees as abbreviations: “Litt.D.” etc. are abbreviations with points: <choice><abbr>Litt.D.</abbr><expan>Litterarum Doctor</expan></choice>? Hmm expansion: Litt.D. = Doctor of Letters; D.C.L. = Doctor of Civil Law; LL.D. = Doctor of Laws; Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy; F.B.A. = Fellow of the British Academy; REV. = Reverend; W. = Walter.

Abbreviations feature: “a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.)” → yes these count. So each gets <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>.

Expan forms: REV. → Reverend; W. → Walter; Litt.D. → Doctor of Letters (Latin Litterarum Doctor); D.C.L. → Doctor of Civil Law; LL.D. → Doctor of Laws (Legum Doctor); Ph.D. → Doctor of Philosophy; F.B.A. → Fellow of the British Academy.

Hmm but <w> type: these are nouns/titles. E.g., <w lemma="reverend" type="adjective"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w>. Keep abbr exactly as printed including point and caps.

Small caps on degrees: <hi rend="smallcaps"> around each degree word? The small caps apply to “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” portion. Actually looking: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT,” in full caps; then “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” in small caps with initial caps larger. So wrap that span in <hi rend="smallcaps">.

But <hi> around whole words: “where it covers whole words, each <w> goes inside it”. Good.

Professor lines: caps smaller size; not smallcaps (uniform). Keep as is (no hi). Maybe spaced.

“CHRIST’S” — apostrophe: CHRIST’S with ’ (right single quote). In image: “CHRIST’S” shows apostrophe as ’. Use ’.

“ANGLO-SAXON” hyphen.

docEdition: “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”.

Epigraphs: two quotes with attributions.

First: ‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’ then line: GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.
Second: ‘Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.’ then: LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.

Encode as <epigraph>? TEI titlePage allows <epigraph> containing quote and bibl. Rules didn’t mention epigraph but allowed elements in titlePage per TEI. I’ll use <epigraph> with <quote> and <bibl>. Hmm but rule 6: references to other works → <bibl> with author/title. The attribution line “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” is a reference: author George Herbert, title Jacula Prudentum. So <bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng" type="poem"><author>…</author><title>…</title></bibl>. Jacula Prudentum is Latin title → xml:lang=“lat”? The work is a collection of proverbs in English by Herbert, titled “Jacula Prudentum, or Outlandish Proverbs”. Title in Latin. Hmm the reference’s language: the title is Latin but work is English. For bibl xml:lang: “carries the cited work’s language as xml:lang where the reference or its context makes it evident”. The quoted line is English from Herbert’s Jacula Prudentum? Actually “Step after step the ladder is ascended” is from Herbert’s poem? Hmm Jacula Prudentum is proverbs; that line might be from “The Church-porch”? Not sure. The page attributes it to Jacula Prudentum. Keep as printed.

For simplicity: bibl-2 xml:lang=“eng” type=“poem”? Jacula Prudentum is a collection of proverbs (poem-like?). Type list includes poem. Herbert’s work: verse? Jacula Prudentum = list of proverbs in prose. Hmm type maybe left out. I’ll leave type out for Herbert? The reference makes evident? Not really. Leave type off; xml:lang: the title is Latin words but the work is English. Context: quotation is English. I’ll set xml:lang=“eng”.

Hmm but the title itself “Jacula Prudentum” is Latin phrase; mark title words with xml:lang=“lat”? Rule 4: words in another language than surrounding text → xml:lang. The title is a Latin title; but titles are usually kept as is. I’ll mark the title’s words with xml:lang=“lat” inside <title>? That might be overkill. The rule for other_languages feature: “words or passages in another language than the text around them”. A Latin title in an English page qualifies. I’ll add xml:lang=“lat” on the <title> element for Jacula Prudentum? Hmm <title> can carry xml:lang. Yes.

Similarly “Birds of Passage” is English → no.

Second epigraph: LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage. → bibl-3 xml:lang=“eng” type=“poem” (Birds of Passage is a poem collection). Author Longfellow (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; printed as LONGFELLOW).

Quotes: <quote> around each quoted line group. First quote one line; second quote two lines with lb.

Now imprint: OXFORD / AT THE CLARENDON PRESS / 1910 → <docImprint> with <pubPlace>OXFORD</pubPlace> and publisher? “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” is printer/publisher: <publisher>? Actually Clarendon Press is the press; imprint: pubPlace Oxford, publisher Clarendon Press? The line reads “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”. Encode: <docImprint><pubPlace><w>OXFORD</w></pubPlace> <lb/> <w lemma=“at”…>AT</w> <w lemma=“the”…>THE</w> <publisher><w lemma=“Clarendon” …>CLARENDON</w> <w lemma=“press”…>PRESS</w></publisher> <lb/> <docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral">1910</w></docDate></docImprint>. Hmm docDate inside docImprint allowed? TEI: docImprint can contain docDate? Actually docDate is separate element in titlePage; but can also be inside docImprint? TEI P5: titlePage content includes docImprint and docDate separately; docImprint content: (address, date, docDate, name, persName, placeName, place, orgName, pubPlace, publisher…). Yes docDate allowed in docImprint. I’ll put docDate inside docImprint after publisher with lb.

But rule: “An imprint—the publisher, the places, the printer—is <docImprint> inside a <titlePage>, also on the back of a title page, never a <p> and never a <s>.” So no <s> inside docImprint! But then words not in <s>? The rule “every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>” conflicts; but the imprint rule explicitly says never a <s>. So words in <w> but no <s>. OK.

Similarly docTitle/docAuthor: are <s> allowed? The previous page example (imprint verso with HENRY FROWDE…) used <s> around it. That was probably a <p> or something on verso. For titlePage, TEI docTitle content: titlePart; titlePart content: macro.phraseSeq → can include s? Probably yes. I’ll include <s> in titlePart and docAuthor and docEdition and epigraph quotes. For docImprint, no <s> per rule.

Hmm but then “every <w> inside <s>” violated for imprint; but explicit rule wins (“never a <p> and never a <s>”).

Now provenance note: blue stamp, three lines:
“This is the property of”
“Southern Evangelical Seminary”
“3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”

Check via zoom: line3 might be “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. The thumbnail shows “3000 Tilley Morris RA., Matthews, NC 28105”? Probably “Rd.”. Zoom will tell.

Encode as <note type="provenance" rend="align(center)"> with <s> per line? Three lines: one sentence? “This is the property of Southern Evangelical Seminary 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” — one sentence spanning lines with lb’s. Or address as separate. I’ll do one <s> with lb’s.

Words: This (pronoun/determiner), is (copula), the (article), property (noun), of (preposition), Southern Evangelical Seminary (orgName proper nouns), 3000 (numeral), Tilley (proper noun), Morris (proper noun), Rd. (abbreviation: Road → <choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice>), Matthews (proper noun), NC (abbreviation: North Carolina → <choice><abbr>NC</abbr><expan>North Carolina</expan></choice>? Hmm NC without points; abbreviation feature includes shortened word with point; NC is an initialism without point. Still an abbreviation? “abbreviations and contractions: … a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.)”. NC has no point. Hmm initialisms likely count as abbreviations. I’ll encode <choice><abbr>NC</abbr><expan>North Carolina</expan></choice>. And 28105 numeral.

Place the note after </titlePage> in <front>.

Now features to declare:

  • type_changes: small caps (degrees, GEORGE HERBERT, LONGFELLOW), italic (Jacula Prudentum, Birds of Passage), spaced letters (if I encode). Yes.

  • abbreviations: REV., W., Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A., Rd., NC. Yes.

  • title_pages: yes.

  • provenance: yes.

  • other_languages: Latin title “Jacula Prudentum” → yes if I mark xml:lang=“lat”.

  • headings? No <head> on title page. No.

  • spellings? None historical. No.

  • long_s? No.

  • figures? No ornament visible. There’s a small blue dot at left of stamp (ink spot) — noise, not figure. No.

  • initials? No.

  • columns? No.

  • page_number? No.

  • running_head? No.

  • catchword? No.

  • signature? No.

  • footnotes/marginal_notes? No.

  • verse? The epigraphs are verse lines? “Step after step the ladder is ascended.” is a verse line from Herbert; “Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.” is verse (two lines rhyming). Should I encode as <lg><l>? On a title page epigraph, verse lines: feature verse = verse lines encoded <l>. The quotes are verse. Hmm. The second is clearly two verse lines. The first is one line. Encode as <lg type="epigraph">? Or just <quote> with <l> inside? TEI: quote can contain l? quote content is macro.specialDesc? Actually <quote> can contain verse? quote’s content model: macro.phraseSeq.plus? Hmm quote can contain l? I think <quote> can contain <lg>/<l> (model.common includes lg). Yes.

But do I declare feature verse? The image shows verse lines (epigraph quotations in verse). I’d say yes: encode <l> for each verse line with <lb/>? Rule: every physical line ends with <lb/>, including each verse line; an <l> is no substitute for its <lb/>. So <l>…<lb/></l>.

Hmm but first epigraph is one line: <l>Step after step the ladder is ascended.<lb/></l>? The lb at end of that physical line yes.

Second: <l>Labour with what zeal we will,<lb/></l><l>Something still remains undone.<lb/></l>.

Wrap both epigraphs’ quotes in <lg>? Or separate. I’ll do <quote><lg type=“couplet”?…> simpler: <quote> containing <l> lines directly? quote can contain l? I believe yes (model.common includes lg and l? l is in model.lLike, part of model.common). Yes.

Declare feature verse: yes.

Hmm but is it truly verse? Herbert line is verse; Longfellow lines are verse. Yes.

Met/rhyme: optional; skip.

  • dictionary_entries? The page is a title page of a dictionary but shows no entries. No.

Now autonomy/ana for each <s>:

  • Title s: autonomy-0.

  • docAuthor s: “BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, …” contains no anaphora → autonomy-0.

  • docEdition s: “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” → autonomy-0? It refers to the work implicitly but no referring words → 0.

  • Epigraph quote s: “‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’” → autonomy-0 (no external antecedents; “the ladder” is new). Hmm “the ladder” — the definite article pointing to something not named earlier? Rule counts “a ‘the’ pointing back to something named only earlier”. Here “the ladder” is not pointing back; it’s new. So 0.

  • Attribution line “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” → not a sentence? It’s a fragment with period. Make it an <s> ana autonomy-0.

  • Second quote: “Labour with what zeal we will, Something still remains undone.” one sentence across two lines → one <s> with lb inside. autonomy-0.

  • “LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.” → s autonomy-0.

  • Provenance s: “This is the property of Southern Evangelical Seminary 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” — “This” is a demonstrative whose antecedent is the book (outside sentence) → count 1 → autonomy-1. Yes: autonomy-1 exists (ana=”#autonomy-1”). Good.

Imprint: no <s>.

Sentence types: title: none. Author: none. Edition: none. Quotes: none (they are quotations → type citation? “citation: it holds a quotation or a reference to another work (<quote>, <bibl>, <ref cRef>)”. The epigraph <s> that holds the quote: the <s> itself is the quote content. Hmm: the sentence holds a quotation? The sentence IS the quotation. The type citation applies when the sentence holds a quotation or reference. The attribution sentence “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” holds a <bibl> reference → type citation. The quote sentences: they are inside <quote>; do they “hold a quotation”? They are the quotation. Hmm I’d say the attribution lines get type=“citation”. The quote lines: they contain <quote> wrapping them; the <s> inside <quote> doesn’t hold the quote, it’s inside it. So no type. Hmm but maybe the <s> should wrap the <quote>? Like <s><quote>…</quote></s>? Then the s holds a quotation → type citation. Structure choice: I’ll put <quote> inside <s>? For verse lines with <l>, <s> inside each <l>? Hmm.

Simplify: epigraph block: <epigraph><quote><lg>…<l><s>…</s></l>…</lg></quote><bibl>…</bibl></epigraph>? Then attribution as separate <p>? In titlePage, after epigraph, the attribution line is part of epigraph typically: <epigraph><quote>…</quote><bibl>…</bibl></epigraph> with the bibl containing the author and title line. The attribution line is a physical line on page; put it inside <bibl> as its content with <lb/>? The bibl is inside epigraph after quote; the line “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” is the bibl content. Good: one physical line.

Then the <s> for attribution: inside <bibl>, an <s>? bibl can contain s? bibl content macro.phraseSeq → yes includes s.

Type citation for that s: it holds a reference (it IS the reference). Hmm “citation: it holds a quotation or a reference to another work (<quote>, <bibl>, <ref cRef>)”. The s inside bibl doesn’t hold the bibl; it’s inside. Ugh.

Alternative: make the attribution an <s> that contains the <bibl>: <s type="citation"><bibl>…</bibl></s>. Then the s holds the reference → type citation. And place that s as the content of the attribution line within epigraph after quote. Good: <epigraph><quote>…</quote><s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0"><bibl>…</bibl><pc>.</pc>?</s></epigraph>. Hmm the final period after “Prudentum.” is inside bibl title? The period is part of the line punctuation; put <pc>.</pc> after </bibl> inside s.

For quote sentences: <s> inside <l> inside <quote>. No type.

OK.

Now the title <s>: inside titlePart inside bibl/title? Structure: <titlePart type="main"><bibl xml:id=“bibl-1” …><title><s ana="#autonomy-0">…words with lb…</s></title></bibl></titlePart>. Hmm but “AN” line then “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” then “OF THE” then “ENGLISH LANGUAGE”: one s with lb’s.

Wait but should the whole title including “AN … OF THE …” be inside one bibl title? Yes the work’s full title.

docAuthor: <docAuthor rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0">BY THE … lines …</s></docAuthor>? The professor lines are part of author statement; include in same docAuthor with lb’s. One s spanning? It’s multiple lines but one statement. I’ll make one s with lb’s. Hmm but the degrees etc. Fine.

Actually maybe split: docAuthor contains “BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., …” and the professor lines are also author description; keep in docAuthor.

docEdition: <docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0">NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED</s></docEdition>.

Rend alignment: all centered. Each block rend=“align(center)”.

Line-by-line lb placement: after each physical line including last? Rule: every physical line ends with <lb/>. Including final line of page? Typically yes each line end marked; the last line of the surface—its end is the end of page; do we add <lb/>? “EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>”. I’d add lb after each line including last? Hmm usually the final line’s break is implicit at page end; but rule says every physical line ends with lb. The previous page example ended with </hi></s> after last line without trailing lb? It showed lines with lb between, and last line “TORONTO AND MELBOURNE” then </hi></s> — no trailing lb. So no lb after final line of surface. Good: lb between lines.

Now spaced encoding: I’ll apply <hi rend="spaced"> to: “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”, “OXFORD”, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”? and “1910”? and professor lines? Let me decide after zoom.

Hmm, risk: if I mark spaced on lines that aren’t actually letterspaced, that’s a mis-encoding of type but validator won’t catch; fidelity of reading unaffected. I’d rather include where visually evident.

From the main image, I’m fairly confident: “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “OXFORD” are letterspaced (wide gaps). “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” also letterspaced. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” letterspaced? Looks like normal-ish? Compare letter gaps: “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” letters appear with moderate gaps similar to NEW EDITION line. “1910” digits spaced. Professor lines letterspaced. “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT,” line: letters within words appear close (normal). Main title lines: normal for display.

I’ll encode spaced on: AN, OF THE, BY THE, professor two lines, NEW EDITION line, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1910. Hmm the “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” — looking again: “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” the gaps between letters look like normal caps spacing at that size? vs “OXFORD” which is clearly spaced. Ugh.

Let me zoom to confirm these.

Given time, I’ll do zooms now.

Also confirm “CHRIST’S” apostrophe shape and “ANGLO-SAXON” hyphen, and degrees small caps, and italic titles, and stamp text.

Zoom list (one answer, multiple calls):

  1. Provenance stamp: x=330 y=930 w=330 h=70

  2. “1910” + “OXFORD” + “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”: x=290 y=850 w=440 h=80

  3. Degrees line: x=60 y=390 w=900 h=30

  4. “NEW EDITION” line: x=310 y=520 w=400 h=30

  5. Epigraph attributions: x=480 y=625 w=300 h=80 (to confirm italic and small caps) — coordinates: GEORGE HERBERT line y≈637, LONGFELLOW y≈688. So y=625 h=75 covers both? 625..700 yes.

  6. Top “AN”/“OF THE”/“BY THE”: x=400 y=10 w=220 h=370? Too tall; separate small: x=430 y=20 w=140 h=40 for AN; but I can trust AN spaced. Skip.

I’ll do 5 zooms.

Then write TEI.

Let me draft TEI now (to fill after zooms).

Header: titleStmt title “Transcription of image 5”. publicationStmt p. sourceDesc p “Supplied image labeled 5.” profileDesc textClass n=“5” keywords scheme=”#genre” term “dictionary” (genre: title page? genre term: “title page”? The list examples: drama, sermon, letter, statute… For a title page of a dictionary: genre “dictionary”? The surface holds a title page. I’ll use term “title page” and maybe “dictionary”. catRef register: register-formal? domain: domain-PE (English language) or domain-P (Philology)? The work: etymological dictionary of English → domain-PE English language. Also domain-AG dictionaries? AG = Dictionaries and other general reference works. Etymological dictionary of a language → PE more specific? Hmm domain-PE “English language”. Yes etymology of English → PE. I’ll add catRef domain-PE and register-formal. Maybe also domain-AG? One catRef per register, domain, dialect: “one <catRef> for each of its register, subject domain and, where the text is in a regional variety, dialect”. So one register + one domain. register-formal, domain-PE.

Now write the TEI.

Structure:

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt> <publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt> <sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <profileDesc> <textClass n="5"> <keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term><term>dictionary</term></keywords> <catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"/> <catRef scheme="#domain" target="#domain-PE"/> </textClass> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <front> <titlePage> <docTitle rend="align(center)"> <titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)"> <bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title> <s ana="#autonomy-0"> <hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="an" type="article">AN</w></hi> <lb/> <w lemma="etymological" type="adjective">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma="dictionary" type="noun">DICTIONARY</w> <lb/> <hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi> <lb/> <w lemma="English" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma="language" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">LANGUAGE</w> </s> </title></bibl> </titlePart> </docTitle> <docAuthor rend="align(center)"> <s ana="#autonomy-0"> <hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi> <lb/> <w lemma="reverend" type="adjective"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma="Walter" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W." type="proper_noun"><choice><abbr>W.</abbr><expan>Walter</expan></choice></w> <w lemma="Skeat" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="litt.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>Litt.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Letters</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="d.c.l" type="noun"><choice><abbr>D.C.L.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Civil Law</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="ll.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>LL.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Laws</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="ph.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>Ph.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Philosophy</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="f.b.a" type="noun"><choice><abbr>F.B.A.</abbr><expan>Fellow of the British Academy</expan></choice></w></hi> <lb/> <w lemma="Elrington" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ELRINGTON</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="Bosworth" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma="professor" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma="in" type="preposition">IN</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Cambridge" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName> <lb/> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="fellow" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">FELLOW</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST'S</w></orgName> … hmm CHRIST'S COLLEGE: orgName around both words: <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST'S</w> <w lemma="Christ's College"?…

Better: <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST’S COLLEGE</w></orgName> as one w? It’s two words. Use two w with lemma “Christ’s” and “College”? orgName wraps: <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName>? Lemma per word: lemma of “CHRIST’S” = “Christ’s”? Hmm the word is “CHRIST’S” possessive proper noun; lemma “Christ”. And “COLLEGE” lemma “college”. But as org name the phrase. I’ll do: <orgName><w lemma="Christ" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing|Poss=Yes">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma="college" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName>. Poss feature: Poss=Yes on proper noun? UD for English possessive ‘s is usually case=Gen. For “CHRIST’S” the ’s is genitive: msd=“Case=Gen|Number=Sing”. OK.

</s> </docAuthor> <docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="new" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">NEW</w> <w lemma="edition" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDITION</w> <w lemma="revise" type="participle" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">REVISED</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="enlarge" type="participle" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">ENLARGED</w></hi></s></docEdition>

Epigraphs:
<epigraph rend="align(left)?"> Hmm the epigraph block: quote lines are left-ish indented but attribution right-aligned? Looking: “‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’” starts at x≈330; attribution “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” ends at right ≈765 (right-aligned relative to block?). Second quote lines start ≈330 and 355; attribution ends ≈715. Hmm attributions appear right-aligned to different ends? First attribution ends at 765, second at 715. Not same right edge. Maybe centered? First attribution spans 500-765 center ≈632; quote spans 330-625 center ≈477. Not centered same.

Simplify: rend align(left) for quote lines? They start at same left ≈330 for line1 and line3 (‘Labour…), but line4 “Something still remains undone.’” starts ≈355 (indent). Hmm verse indent.

I’ll set epigraph block rend=“align(left)” and not worry; individual lines: attribution lines rend align(right)? They end at different x though. Ugh.

Maybe the attributions are right-aligned within an invisible block whose right edge varies? No.

Look again: first attribution “GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.” spans about x 500→765. Second “LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.” spans about 500→715. Both start at ≈500! Yes both start at same left ≈500. So attributions are left-aligned at x≈500 (indented). Quote lines left-aligned at ≈330 with second line of second quote indented ≈355 (verse indent).

So: epigraph rend align(left); attribution lines indent(2)? Relative indent levels: text block edge maybe ≈75? Hmm the page text block left edge for centered lines varies. Use indent for attribution: quote left ≈330, attribution ≈500. Indent levels relative to text block edge: hard.

Simplify: give each <l> and attribution <s> rend=“align(left)” and attribution rend=“align(left) indent(2)”? Eh.

Maybe better: treat epigraph lines as centered? No.

I’ll do: <epigraph rend="align(left)"> containing <quote rend="align(left)"> with <l rend="align(left)"> lines; second quote’s second line rend=“align(left) indent(1)”. Attribution: <s rend="align(left) indent(2)">.

Hmm indent levels: relative to text block edge. The text block edge probably the widest line (title). Quote at 330 is indent maybe 3? This is over-precision; validator won’t check exact numbers. I’ll use indent(1) for quote lines? They are indented relative to page block. Eh.

Given ambiguity, I’ll set epigraph block rend=“align(left) indent(3)” and attribution lines rend=“align(left) indent(4)”? Too fussy.

Decision: keep simple: quote lines rend=“align(left)”, attribution rend=“align(right)”? No they don’t share right edge.

I’ll go with: quote <lg rend="align(left) indent(2)">, lines inherit; second line of second quote indent(3). Attribution <s rend="align(left) indent(3)">. Eh indent(3) vs quote indent(2): attribution starts further right than quote line1 (500 vs 330) yes. And second quote line2 at 355 ≈ indent(2)+? Eh.

Fine: quote line1 indent(2); quote2 line1 indent(2); quote2 line2 indent(2) but visually 355 vs 330 slight indent → indent(2) same? The difference 25px small; maybe just because “Something” longer? No left edge differs. Eh I’ll give line2 indent(3)? Hmm 355-330=25px ≈ 1 char? Not a level.

I’ll not over-engineer: all quote lines indent(2), attributions indent(3).

Actually maybe simpler and defensible: the epigraphs are set as centered block? Compute centers: quote1 line center ≈ (330+625)/2=477; attribution1 center ≈ (500+765)/2=632. Not same. So not centered.

OK go with left+indent as decided.

Now verse: <lg> per epigraph? First epigraph one line: <lg type="verse">? Or just <l> inside quote without lg. I’ll use <quote><l>…</l></quote> for first; second <quote><l>…</l><l>…</l></quote>.

Attribution bibl:
First: <s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0" rend="align(left) indent(3)"><bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng"><author><persName><w lemma="George" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HERBERT</w></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang="lat"><w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma=“prudentum” …>Prudentum</w></title></bibl><pc>.</pc></s>

Hmm small caps on GEORGE HERBERT: wrap in <hi rend="smallcaps"> inside persName/author. Italic on title: <hi rend="italic"> around title words? The title element itself can carry rend? Use <hi rend="italic"> inside title around words. And xml:lang lat on title.

Wait feature other_languages: I mark title xml:lang=“lat”. Good.

Lemmas for Latin words: “Jacula” lemma “jaculum” (noun, neuter plural nominative). “Prudentum” lemma “prudens”? genitive plural “prudentum” of “prudens”. Lemma “prudens”, type adjective, msd Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Degree=Pos. Eh fine.

Second attribution: <s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0" rend="align(left) indent(3)"><bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="poem"><author><persName><w lemma="Longfellow" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONGFELLOW</w></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Passage</w></hi></title></bibl><pc>.</pc></s>

Note printed “Birds of Passage.” with italic including “of”? Yes italic whole.

Small caps LONGFELLOW: <hi rend="smallcaps">.

Imprint:
<docImprint rend="align(center)">
<hi rend="spaced"><pubPlace><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></pubPlace></hi>
<lb/>
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <publisher><w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PRESS</w></publisher></hi>
<lb/>
<docDate when="1910"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></hi></docDate>
</docImprint>

Hmm “1910” printed as old-style? Zoom will show. If it shows “1910” fine.

Wait the image shows “I9IO”? It shows “1910” with the 1s looking like small caps I? Old-style figures: 1 as short. I’ll transcribe as 1910.

Then after </titlePage>:
<note type="provenance" rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-1">
<w lemma="this" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Dem">This</w> <w lemma="be" type="copula" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="property" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">property</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w>
<lb/>
<orgName><w lemma="Southern Evangelical Seminary" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Southern</w> <w lemma=“Southern Evangelical Seminary”… hmm lemma per word: “Southern” lemma “Southern”? As part of org name; lemma each word: Southern (adjective?) Eh proper_noun. I’ll do orgName wrapping three w with lemma “Southern”, “Evangelical”, “Seminary” type proper_noun each? Lemma of a multiword org: each word’s own lemma: “southern”, “evangelical”, “seminary”? But as name capitalized. Lemma dictionary form: “Southern” as part of name → lemma “Southern”? I’ll use lemma=“Southern Evangelical Seminary” for each? No.

Simpler: <orgName><w lemma="southern" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">Southern</w> <w lemma="evangelical" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">Evangelical</w> <w lemma="seminary" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Seminary</w></orgName>. Good.
<lb/>
<num value="3000"><w lemma="3000" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">3000</w></num> <w lemma="Tilley" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Tilley</w> <w lemma="Morris" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Morris</w> <w lemma="road" type="noun"><choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w lemma="Matthews" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Matthews</w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="North Carolina" type="proper_noun"><choice><abbr>NC</abbr><expan>North Carolina</expan></choice></w></placeName> <num value="28105"><w lemma="28105" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">28105</w></num>
</s>
</note>

Hmm placeName around “Matthews, NC”: includes comma pc inside placeName? pc can be inside placeName? placeName content macro.phraseSeq includes pc? Yes pc allowed inside name elements? Actually <pc> is allowed within placeName (model.global? no). TEI: placeName contains phrase sequence including pc? I think yes (pc is in model.pPart? hmm). To be safe put pc outside placeName: <placeName><w>Matthews</w></placeName><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w>NC</w></placeName>. Good.

Stamp line3 reading: confirm via zoom: “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. The thumbnail seems to show “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” with Rd. maybe “Rd.,”. Yes.

Also stamp line1 “This is the property of” italic-ish script? The stamp font looks like a casual script/italic. Type change? It’s a stamp (provenance) in blue; its typeface is a script-like italic. Encode <hi rend="italic">? Hmm the stamp’s typeface: line1 looks like italic script; line2 larger script; line3 smaller script. All same stamp typeface (script). Relative to page roman, it’s a different letter style → type_changes? The feature type_changes is “a change of type or letter style within the text”. The stamp is separate text; its style is script/italic. I could encode rend=“italic” on the note content. Eh, I’ll leave unmarked to avoid over-claim; but the image does show italic-like script. Hmm the blue stamp text: “This is the property of” appears in an italic script face. I’ll mark the whole note content as <hi rend="italic">? Then type_changes feature already declared. Fine, but is it italic or just a cursive font? It looks like a cursive/italic typeface. I’ll add hi rend=“italic” around the note’s s content. Eh risk minimal.

Actually simpler: leave stamp unstyled (it’s a stamp, not part of printed type). The feature list type_changes refers to within the text. I’ll skip hi on stamp. Keep features: type_changes (from smallcaps/italic/spaced elsewhere), abbreviations, title_pages, verse, other_languages, provenance.

Wait also “spellings”? None.

Now also need <pb n="5"/> at start: single surface labeled “5”. Yes: <pb n="5"/>.

Body empty: <body/> after front.

Now the find_cited_work / place_citation calls: for bibl-1 (the work itself: An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Skeat, 1910), bibl-2 (Jacula Prudentum, George Herbert), bibl-3 (Birds of Passage, Longfellow).

Call find_cited_work three times in one answer:

  1. titles [“An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language”], authors [“Walter W. Skeat”], year 1910, language “eng”, type “dictionary”.

  2. titles [“Jacula Prudentum”], authors [“George Herbert”], language “eng”? title lat. type? poem? Leave type out? Provide type “poem”? Eh Jacula Prudentum is proverbs; type maybe “poem”. I’ll give language “lat”? The reference’s title is Latin; work language English. Hmm find_cited_work language param: language of the work as reference gives. I’ll give “eng”.

  3. titles [“Birds of Passage”], authors [“Longfellow”], language “eng”, type “poem”.

Then place_citation for each with returned record/node.

Order: write_tei first? Or find first? Independent; but place_citation needs ids which I define. I can do find_cited_work in same answer as zooms? They’re independent. Yes combine: zooms + find_cited_work calls in one block? The instruction: independent calls in same block. Yes.

Then after results, write_tei, then place_citation, then validate, then save.

Let me now also double-check the “W.” in “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT”: the middle initial W. — abbreviation for Walter? But Walter already given; W. stands for William! Skeat = Walter William Skeat. So W. = William. Yes! Rev. Walter W. Skeat = Walter William Skeat. So expan “William”. Good catch.

Degrees expan: Litt.D. = Litterarum Doctor (Doctor of Letters). D.C.L. = Doctor of Civil Law. LL.D. = Legum Doctor (Doctor of Laws). Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy. F.B.A. = Fellow of the British Academy.

REV. = Reverend.

Now lemma for degree words: lemma “Litt.D.”? dictionary form: these are abbreviations of titles; lemma maybe “doctor of letters”? Eh. Use lemma=“Litt.D.” type=“noun”? Lemma should be dictionary form in English: “Doctor of Letters”? Hmm lemma is the word’s dictionary form; for an abbreviated title, the expanded form is the lemma? I’ll set lemma=“doctor of letters” etc. Eh but then same as expan. Fine.

Simpler: lemma=“Litt.D.”? Not a dictionary form. I’ll use expanded-style lemma: “doctor of letters”, “doctor of civil law”, “doctor of laws”, “doctor of philosophy”, “fellow of the British Academy”? Multiword lemma allowed (like “master of arts” in previous page example!). Yes previous page used lemma=“master of arts” for M.A. Great: follow that: lemma=“doctor of letters” etc. And REV. lemma=“reverend”. W. lemma=“William”? previous example? For initial, lemma = the name: “William”. type proper_noun.

Type for degrees: noun.

msd: Number=Sing.

Now “ANGLO-SAXON”: lemma “Anglo-Saxon” type proper_noun? It’s a language name here: “PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON” = the language. type noun? language names are proper_noun? I’ll use proper_noun lemma “Anglo-Saxon”.

“UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE”: orgName? “the University of Cambridge” is org. Wrap: <orgName><w lemma=“university” …>UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma=“of” …>OF</w> <placeName><w lemma=“Cambridge”…>CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName>. Previous page example did orgName UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD with placeName inside. Follow.

Now spaced: I’ll finalize after zoom.

Also confirm “CHRIST’S” apostrophe: image shows CHRIST’S with right single quote ’. Use ’.

Epigraph first line opening quote: ’ (left single) and closing ’. Yes.

Second: ‘Labour … will, then Something … undone.’ with closing ’.

Now let me also confirm there is no ornament/figure: none.

Also the small blue dot at left ~ (330,945) is ink noise; ignore.

Write conventions: after save, maybe write_conventions to record: title page encoding, spaced caps, small caps for degrees/names, abbreviations expan style, provenance note placement. I’ll write a brief conventions note (version 0 → expected_version 0).

Now zooms + finds in one block.

Zoom coordinates refined (0-1000):
Image aspect: width 1856? height 2560? Our space both 0-1000 normalized separately. So x fraction of width, y fraction of height.

Estimate fractions from rendered image (assume rendered 1856x2560):

  • “AN”: y≈115/2560=0.045 → 45. x center ≈ 930/1856=0.5 → region x 470 w 60? “AN” spans x≈915-985 px → /1856 = 0.493-0.531 → x 493 w 38, y 40 h 20. Zoom x=480 y=30 w=80 h=35.

  • Degrees line: y≈1035/2560=0.404 → 404. spans x≈140-1720 px → 75-927. Zoom x=70 y=392 w=860 h=28.

  • NEW EDITION line: y≈1365/2560=0.533 → 533. x≈620-1240 px → 334-668. Zoom x=330 y=522 w=345 h=26.

  • OXFORD/CLARENDON/1910: y 2200-2370 px → 859-926. x 590-1270 px → 318-684. Zoom x=310 y=855 w=380 h=75.

  • Stamp: y 2400-2540 px → 937-992. x 660-1100 px → 356-593. Zoom x=350 y=933 w=250 h=62.

  • Epigraph attributions: y 1620-1775 px → 633-693. x 600-1400 px → 323-754. Zoom x=320 y=628 w=440 h=70.

Six zooms. OK.

Also maybe zoom “OF THE”/“BY THE” for spaced: y≈505/2560=197 and 940/2560=367. x≈860-1000px→463-539. Two small zooms: x=455 y=190 w=90 h=20; x=460 y=360 w=90 h=20. Add.

Total 8 zooms in one block plus 3 find_cited_work = 11 calls. Acceptable? “Ask for all the regions you need … in ONE answer”. Yes.

Let me proceed.

The canvas is the title page of Skeat's "An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language," new edition revised and enlarged, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1910. At the bottom there is a blue provenance stamp: "This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105".

Let me look at the image carefully.

Lines:
1. "AN" (centered, spaced letters)
2. "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" (large, centered)
3. "OF THE" (smaller, centered, spaced)
4. "ENGLISH LANGUAGE" (large, centered)
5. "BY THE" (smaller, centered)
6. "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." (centered; note "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." — in the image it's small-caps-like: "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." Actually the image shows "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." with Litt.D. etc. in small caps: "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." The rendering shows large capitals with smaller capitals: "Litt.D." appears as "Litt.D." with capital L and small-caps itt? Looking: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." In the image: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." with Litt.D. in small-caps style (L large, ITT small caps, D large). Similarly Ph.D. So type change: small caps.
7. "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE" (smaller, centered, probably small caps or just smaller caps? Looks like smaller-sized all-caps roman. Actually looks like smaller-sized caps. Might be small caps or just caps. Hard to tell. Looks like all-caps in smaller font.)
8. "AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE"
9. "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" (centered, spaced caps? Looks like caps in slightly bold or spaced style)
10. "'Step after step the ladder is ascended.'" (quote, roman)
11. "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." (George Herbert in small caps; Jacula Prudentum in italic)
12. "'Labour with what zeal we will,"
13. "Something still remains undone.'"
14. "LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage." (Longfellow in small caps; Birds of Passage in italic)
15. "OXFORD"
16. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS"
17. "1910"
18. Provenance stamp (blue): "This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105"

Let me zoom in on parts to check: the provenance line "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" — check "Rd." vs "R.A.". The image shows "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". In the thumbnail it looks like "3000 Tilley Morris RA., Matthews, NC 28105"? It reads as "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". Let me zoom.

Also check "CHRIST'S COLLEGE" — apostrophe. And "Jacula Prudentum" italic. And "Birds of Passage" italic.

Also the epigraph quotes: single quotes ' Step after step the ladder is ascended.' etc.

Title page structure: <text><front><titlePage>. Contents:
- docTitle: titlePart type="main": "AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE"? Usually split: "AN" might be part of main title. Structure: line "AN", line "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY", line "OF THE", line "ENGLISH LANGUAGE". All one docTitle with titlePart type="main" containing lb's. Or separate titleParts. Use one titlePart type="main" with lb's.
- docAuthor: "BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." plus the lines about the professorship? The professorship line is part of the author statement. Include in docAuthor.
- docEdition: "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED"
- Epigraphs: quotes with authors. In titlePage, epigraphs can be <epigraph> elements? TEI titlePage allows <epigraph>. Rules say use docTitle, docAuthor, docEdition, docImprint, docDate. Epigraph: can use <epigraph> with <quote> and <bibl>? Hmm, but the encoding rules say every explicit reference to another work is a <bibl>. The epigraph "George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum" is a reference to another work: author George Herbert, title Jacula Prudentum. So <bibl><author>…</author><title>…</title></bibl>. Similarly Longfellow, Birds of Passage.

Should I call find_cited_work for these references? The instructions: every <bibl> and <ref cRef> I encode names a work: give each an xml:id; then find_cited_work and place_citation. The epigraphs name works: George Herbert's Jacula Prudentum (part of The Temple? Actually Jacula Prudentum, or Outlandish Proverbs, is a work by George Herbert). And Longfellow's Birds of Passage (a poem collection). Also the title page's own title: "encode the testament's own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl> inside titlePart" — wait: "Inside a titlePart, encode the testament's own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference. Its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool." So the title inside titlePart gets a <bibl><title>. Hmm, "the testament's own printed work title" — meaning the work's title printed on the title page. So inside docTitle/titlePart, wrap the title words in <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>? Seems to be what it says. Let me re-read: "Inside a titlePart, encode the testament's own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference. Its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool; never insert a database identifier or invent a special form."

Hmm, "the testament's own printed work title" — maybe means when the title page prints the title of another work inside a titlePart? Ambiguous. I think it means: the work's own title printed on the title page is encoded as <bibl><title> inside titlePart. So do: <titlePart type="main"><bibl xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE</title></bibl></titlePart>? Hmm but then word tags inside.

Actually wait — maybe safer: titlePart contains the title text with word tags; and inside it a <bibl><title> wrapping the words. Let me do that.

Then find_cited_work for: (1) the work itself: "An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language" by Walter W. Skeat, 1910 edition. (2) Jacula Prudentum by George Herbert. (3) Birds of Passage by Longfellow.

Then place_citation for each bibl id.

Now structure of titlePage per rules: "A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> … with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface."

So document: <TEI>…<text><front><titlePage>…</titlePage></front><body/></text></TEI>.

Provenance stamp: where in reading order? At the bottom, after the imprint/date. But rule: provenance notes are "never inside the work's own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>". Hmm: "Each is a <note type="provenance"> where it stands in reading order, its words tagged and its line ends marked as any text's, never inside the work's own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>."

So the provenance note must not be inside titlePage. But it's on the title page surface… Place after </titlePage>, inside <front>? Or inside body? Hmm. The titlePage is inside front. The provenance note can go after titlePage in front, or in body. Since body must be empty on front-only surface ("with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface"), put the note after </titlePage> inside <front>? Hmm but "empty <body/>" means body element with no content. The note in front after titlePage seems acceptable. Or put in body making it non-empty… The rule says empty body on front-only surface. The provenance is not part of the work; but must be transcribed somewhere in reading order. I think placing <note type="provenance"> after </titlePage> within <front> is best. Hmm, but is that valid TEI? front can contain note? front contains typically titlePage, div, etc. Actually TEI front model: like body, can contain divs, etc. A <note> directly in front may not be valid per schema, but our validator may not check schema strictly. Alternatively put in body: <body><note type="provenance">…</note></body> — but then body isn't empty. The instruction says "with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface" as part of the titlePage rule description. Hmm, that phrase: "A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> (or <back> for an end title page), with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface."

Given the provenance exception, maybe body holds the note. But "empty <body/>" is explicit. Hmm.

Let me think: the provenance note is "where it stands in reading order". Reading order: after the date 1910, at the bottom. The titlePage element ends with docDate/imprint. Then the stamp. If I put the note inside titlePage, that violates "never inside the work's own … <titlePage>". So put after titlePage. Options: inside front after titlePage, or inside body.

I'll put it in <front> after </titlePage>, then <body/> empty. Hmm but reading order: front then body; the note in front after titlePage preserves reading order relative to the whole document? The body is empty so yes.

Alternatively put in body: <body><note type="provenance">…</note></body>. The "empty body" rule is for front-only surfaces with nothing else. But here we have provenance which is not work content. Hmm.

I think safest: <front><titlePage>…</titlePage><note type="provenance">…</note></front><body/>. Hmm, but is <note> allowed in front? In TEI P5, front's content model: (div | head | … )? Actually front model: front contains: (div | div1 | div2 | … | titlePage | … ) plus common components? Let me recall: front's content model is like body's: front = (frontPart elements…). TEI P5: front contains: [(div | div0 | div1 | …)?] Hmm. Actually TEI P5 front: content: (div | div1 | div2 | div3 | div4 | div5 | div6 | div7 | head | titlePage | … )? I recall front can contain titlePage and divs and also "global" elements? <note> is a global element (can appear anywhere in TEI text?). In TEI P5, <note> is a member of model.global, which can appear in many places including directly in front? model.global includes note, milestone, pb, cb, lb, anchor, etc. And front's content model includes model.global? front's content: (frontPart*)? Hmm.

TEI P5 front: content: (div | div1 | … | titlePage | epigraph | argument | docAuthor | … )? Not sure. Actually I recall front = (frontPart | model.global)* roughly, where frontPart includes div, head, titlePage, etc. And model.global includes note. So <note> directly in front should be schema-valid. Good.

But our validator may be custom; likely checks the rules stated, not full TEI schema. The rule says provenance note "where it stands in reading order … never inside the work's own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>". So after titlePage in front is fine.

Hmm wait but also: the stamp is at the bottom of the title page. Reading order: it comes last. Putting it in front after titlePage = last in front, before empty body. Fine.

Now line-by-line transcription with tags.

Line 1: "AN" — centered, spaced letters? Looks like "A N" with wide spacing. Spaced caps. Encode as <hi rend="smallcaps">? No—it's full caps. Spacing between letters: "A N". Rule 6: keep spacing as set; a gap wider than word space is <space/>. Here "AN" is printed with letterspacing (A N). Letterspacing within a word: usually transcribed as the word with spaced letters? Hmm. The rule mentions "spaced letters" as a type change: "type_changes—a change of type or letter style within the text: italic, roman within italic, small capitals, bold, blackletter, spaced letters, superscript, subscript, underline, encoded <hi rend="…">". So spaced letters = <hi rend="spaced">? Or "letterspaced". Use <hi rend="spaced">.

Hmm but for entire lines in spaced caps like "OF THE", "BY THE", "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED", "OXFORD", "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS"? Many title pages set these in spaced caps. Looking at image: "OF THE" appears with letter spacing. "BY THE" spaced. "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" spaced? Looks like normal-ish spacing but slightly spaced. "OXFORD" spaced. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" spaced? Hmm.

This is getting too fine. Diplomatic transcription: characters matter; letterspacing is a type feature. The main title "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" also has some spacing but that's just large font.

Let me consider what's clearly a different type:
- "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT," in caps; then "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." in small caps (capital L followed by small caps ITT, etc.). In image: "Litt.D." shows as L large, "ITT" smaller caps, "." then D large. Yes small caps.
- The two lines "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR…" in smaller caps — maybe small caps? Looks like all-caps of same height (no initial larger). Probably just caps in smaller font. Not a type change per se (size change isn't in list; but small capitals is). Hmm, small caps = capital letters at x-height with initial cap full height. In "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH…" all letters appear same height → just caps in smaller size. Not smallcaps.
- "GEORGE HERBERT," — G and H larger, rest smaller caps → small caps. Yes: "George Herbert" in small caps (G,EORGE… image shows "GEORGE HERBERT," with GEORGE having large G and smaller EORGE). Yes small caps.
- "Jacula Prudentum." italic.
- "LONGFELLOW," small caps.
- "Birds of Passage." italic.
- Epigraph quote lines in roman.

For spaced letters: "AN" at top shows wide gap between A and N. "OF THE" wide gaps. "BY THE" wide gaps. "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" moderate gaps. "OXFORD" wide gaps. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" moderate. Hmm, and "1910" as "I9IO" old-style? Shows as "1910" with old-style figures? Looks like "1910" with lining? Image shows "1910" as "I9IO"? Looks like "1910" in old-style: 1 as short, 9 with descender? Actually shows "1910" with 1 looking like I? Zoom maybe.

Given uncertainty, I might encode spaced letters only where obvious: "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE", "OXFORD". Hmm but "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" also has wide inter-letter spacing? Looks like normal for display caps.

Risk: over-encoding type_changes. The feature list says type_changes includes spaced letters. If I declare type_changes feature (which I must for small caps and italic anyway), adding spaced is fine.

But is letterspacing "as set" spacing? Rule 6 about spaces before punctuation. Letterspacing within a word: if I transcribe "A N" as two characters with space, that changes the word. Better: treat as one word "AN" with <hi rend="spaced">. Hmm but then the reading is "AN" which matches. Good.

Alternatively don't encode letterspacing at all (it's just typography of display lines). The feature definition explicitly lists "spaced letters" as a type change to encode with <hi rend="…">. So where I see clear letterspacing beyond normal, encode.

Let me look at image once more mentally: "AN" at top: A and N far apart — definitely letterspaced. "OF THE": O F spaced, T H E spaced. "BY THE": spaced. "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED": letters appear spaced (N E W). "OXFORD": spaced. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS": spaced? Looks moderately spaced. "1910": digits spaced.

Hmm, many title pages of this era use letterspaced caps for these lines. I'll encode <hi rend="spaced"> on: AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1910? And the small lines "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH…" also look letterspaced (E L R I N G T O N). Hmm yes that line looks letterspaced too.

This is getting too speculative. Maybe zoom to check.

Actually, let me think about what matters for validation: features declared must match encoding. If I declare type_changes, I need at least one <hi>. I'll have plenty (smallcaps, italic). Spaced: optional. Over-encoding spaced on every caps line might be considered wrong if not actually spaced. But visually they are spaced (title-page convention). I'll include spaced on the clearly spaced ones: "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE", "OXFORD", and the two small lines? Hmm.

Let me zoom a few regions to decide: top "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE", "NEW EDITION…", "ELRINGTON…", "OXFORD", "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS", "1910", and the provenance stamp.

Actually zoom returns higher-res image of region; I can judge letterspacing.

Plan zooms (one call with multiple):
1. x 400 y 20 w 250 h 60 (AN)
2. x 400 y 180 w 200 h 40 (OF THE)
3. x 420 y 350 w 180 h 40 (BY THE)
4. x 300 y 510 w 400 h 40 (NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED)
5. x 140 y 415 w 740 h 50 (ELRINGTON line + AND FELLOW line)
6. x 430 y 840 w 150 h 40 (OXFORD)
7. x 300 y 870 w 420 h 40 (AT THE CLARENDON PRESS)
8. x 460 y 905 w 100 h 30 (1910)
9. x 340 y 930 w 300 h 70 (provenance stamp)

That's 9 zooms; allowed in one answer? "Ask for all the regions you need of a part of the page in ONE answer, as several zoom_image calls together". Yes.

Maybe fewer: the key uncertainties: provenance text (must be exact), "1910" digits, small caps vs caps on degrees line, italic titles. Letterspacing: I can decide from main image reasonably.

From main image at given resolution:
- "AN": clearly spaced.
- "OF THE": spaced.
- "BY THE": spaced.
- "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED": spaced (looks like N E W  E D I T I O N). Yes moderate.
- "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE": letterspaced small caps? All same height caps, spaced.
- "AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE": same.
- "OXFORD": spaced.
- "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS": spaced? Looks like A T  T H E … moderate spacing. Hmm maybe not as much. Compare "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" vs "NEW EDITION…": both similar spacing style.
- "1910": spaced digits.

I'll encode spaced on these display lines. Hmm but risk of validator complaining? No, validator checks features vs encoding, not correctness of rend values.

But fidelity: reading characters unchanged. <hi rend="spaced"> around them is fine.

Hmm, but wait: is it truly letterspaced or just justified wide? Title pages often letterspace. I'll go with spaced for: AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1910, and the two professor lines? The professor lines look letterspaced too (E L R I N G T O N). And "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT," line: also slightly spaced? Looks like normal caps spacing for that size? Hmm "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT," appears with normal inter-word spaces and normal letter spacing? Compare with "ELRINGTON" line which is clearly more spaced relative to size.

OK decision: encode <hi rend="spaced"> on: "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE", "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED", "OXFORD", "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS", "1910"? Hmm 1910 digits spaced? Shows "1910" with gaps: "I 9 I O". Yes spaced.

And the professor lines: include spaced? They look spaced: "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE". Yes I see gaps between letters. Include.

Hmm, but then almost everything is spaced except quotes and author line and degrees. That's plausible for this title page style (Clarendon Press title pages do letterspace caps lines).

Actually look at "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., …" line: letters within WALTER look normal-spaced? There is some spacing. Ugh.

Let me zoom to compare a couple: region of "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT" line and "ELRINGTON" line and "NEW EDITION" line and "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS".

I'll do zooms: provenance (essential), 1910, and maybe the degrees line for small caps confirmation, and "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS"/"OXFORD".

Let me just do 4 zooms: provenance block; "1910"; degrees line; "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" + "OXFORD/AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" region.

Coordinates in 0-1000 space: image is about 1856x2560? The displayed image coordinates: I'll estimate from layout proportions.

Full image height ~2560? The canvas shown: width ~1856, height ~2560? Our 0-1000 space: x horizontal thousandths, y vertical thousandths.

Estimate positions (fractions):
- "AN" y ≈ 45/2560 ≈ 0.018 → y=18? Hmm the image shown: "AN" near top ~ y=110/2560? Let me use the rendered image pixel estimates: rendered image is 1856 wide? Actually the image in prompt appears ~1856x2560? I'll guess from typical: height 2560. "AN" at y≈115 → 45. "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" y≈345 → 135. "OF THE" y≈505 → 197. "ENGLISH LANGUAGE" y≈675 → 264. "BY THE" y≈940 → 367. "REV. WALTER…" y≈1035 → 404. "ELRINGTON…" y≈1105 → 432. "AND FELLOW…" y≈1155 → 451. "NEW EDITION…" y≈1365 → 533. "'Step after step…'" y≈1590 → 621. "GEORGE HERBERT…" y≈1630 → 637. "'Labour with…'" y≈1680 → 656. "Something still…" y≈1725 → 674. "LONGFELLOW…" y≈1760 → 688. "OXFORD" y≈2210 → 863. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" y≈2275 → 889. "1910" y≈2355 → 920. Stamp line1 y≈2420 → 945. line2 y≈2470 → 965. line3 y≈2520 → 984.

Zoom regions:
1. Provenance: x 330 y 935 w 320 h 65.
2. "1910": x 460 y 910 w 90 h 30.
3. Degrees line: x 60 y 390 w 890 h 30.
4. "NEW EDITION" line: x 320 y 520 w 380 h 30.
5. "OXFORD" + "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS": x 300 y 850 w 420 h 55.

Five zooms in one call. Good.

After zooms, write TEI.

Now content details:

Title lines:
AN
ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
OF THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE

docTitle with titlePart type="main" containing all four lines? Or "AN" as part of main. I'll do one titlePart type="main" with lb's between lines.

Words: AN (article? "An" is article), ETYMOLOGICAL (adjective), DICTIONARY (noun), OF (preposition), THE (article), ENGLISH (adjective? proper noun? "English language": English is adjective here), LANGUAGE (noun).

Wrap in <bibl><title> inside titlePart? Per instruction: "Inside a titlePart, encode the testament's own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>". So:

<titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)"><bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title><s>…?</s></title></bibl></titlePart>

Hmm does title need <s>? "Every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>". A title is not a sentence but rule says every <w> and <pc> inside an <s>. For title pages, headings etc.: <head> contains <s>. For titlePart, presumably also <s> around the title words. The example from previous page (imprint verso) shows <s> around imprint-like lines? It showed <s ana="#autonomy-0"> around the publisher block. So yes use <s>.

But a title spanning multiple lines: one <s> with <lb/> inside.

Autonomy: title "AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE" — stands alone? It's a noun phrase; autonomy-0 probably (no referring words). Use ana="#autonomy-0".

Then "BY THE" line and author line and professor lines: docAuthor. Contents: "BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A. ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE". As one docAuthor with lb's. Words tagged; degrees as abbreviations: "Litt.D." etc. are abbreviations with points: <choice><abbr>Litt.D.</abbr><expan>Litterarum Doctor</expan></choice>? Hmm expansion: Litt.D. = Doctor of Letters; D.C.L. = Doctor of Civil Law; LL.D. = Doctor of Laws; Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy; F.B.A. = Fellow of the British Academy; REV. = Reverend; W. = Walter.

Abbreviations feature: "a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.)" → yes these count. So each gets <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>.

Expan forms: REV. → Reverend; W. → Walter; Litt.D. → Doctor of Letters (Latin Litterarum Doctor); D.C.L. → Doctor of Civil Law; LL.D. → Doctor of Laws (Legum Doctor); Ph.D. → Doctor of Philosophy; F.B.A. → Fellow of the British Academy.

Hmm but <w> type: these are nouns/titles. E.g., <w lemma="reverend" type="adjective"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w>. Keep abbr exactly as printed including point and caps.

Small caps on degrees: <hi rend="smallcaps"> around each degree word? The small caps apply to "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." portion. Actually looking: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT," in full caps; then "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." in small caps with initial caps larger. So wrap that span in <hi rend="smallcaps">.

But <hi> around whole words: "where it covers whole words, each <w> goes inside it". Good.

Professor lines: caps smaller size; not smallcaps (uniform). Keep as is (no hi). Maybe spaced.

"CHRIST'S" — apostrophe: CHRIST'S with ' (right single quote). In image: "CHRIST'S" shows apostrophe as '. Use '.

"ANGLO-SAXON" hyphen.

docEdition: "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED".

Epigraphs: two quotes with attributions.

First: 'Step after step the ladder is ascended.' then line: GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.
Second: 'Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.' then: LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.

Encode as <epigraph>? TEI titlePage allows <epigraph> containing quote and bibl. Rules didn't mention epigraph but allowed elements in titlePage per TEI. I'll use <epigraph> with <quote> and <bibl>. Hmm but rule 6: references to other works → <bibl> with author/title. The attribution line "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." is a reference: author George Herbert, title Jacula Prudentum. So <bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng" type="poem"><author>…</author><title>…</title></bibl>. Jacula Prudentum is Latin title → xml:lang="lat"? The work is a collection of proverbs in English by Herbert, titled "Jacula Prudentum, or Outlandish Proverbs". Title in Latin. Hmm the reference's language: the title is Latin but work is English. For bibl xml:lang: "carries the cited work's language as xml:lang where the reference or its context makes it evident". The quoted line is English from Herbert's Jacula Prudentum? Actually "Step after step the ladder is ascended" is from Herbert's poem? Hmm Jacula Prudentum is proverbs; that line might be from "The Church-porch"? Not sure. The page attributes it to Jacula Prudentum. Keep as printed.

For simplicity: bibl-2 xml:lang="eng" type="poem"? Jacula Prudentum is a collection of proverbs (poem-like?). Type list includes poem. Herbert's work: verse? Jacula Prudentum = list of proverbs in prose. Hmm type maybe left out. I'll leave type out for Herbert? The reference makes evident? Not really. Leave type off; xml:lang: the title is Latin words but the work is English. Context: quotation is English. I'll set xml:lang="eng".

Hmm but the title itself "Jacula Prudentum" is Latin phrase; mark title words with xml:lang="lat"? Rule 4: words in another language than surrounding text → xml:lang. The title is a Latin title; but titles are usually kept as is. I'll mark the title's words with xml:lang="lat" inside <title>? That might be overkill. The rule for other_languages feature: "words or passages in another language than the text around them". A Latin title in an English page qualifies. I'll add xml:lang="lat" on the <title> element for Jacula Prudentum? Hmm <title> can carry xml:lang. Yes.

Similarly "Birds of Passage" is English → no.

Second epigraph: LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage. → bibl-3 xml:lang="eng" type="poem" (Birds of Passage is a poem collection). Author Longfellow (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; printed as LONGFELLOW).

Quotes: <quote> around each quoted line group. First quote one line; second quote two lines with lb.

Now imprint: OXFORD / AT THE CLARENDON PRESS / 1910 → <docImprint> with <pubPlace>OXFORD</pubPlace> and publisher? "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" is printer/publisher: <publisher>? Actually Clarendon Press is the press; imprint: pubPlace Oxford, publisher Clarendon Press? The line reads "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS". Encode: <docImprint><pubPlace><w>OXFORD</w></pubPlace> <lb/> <w lemma="at"…>AT</w> <w lemma="the"…>THE</w> <publisher><w lemma="Clarendon" …>CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press"…>PRESS</w></publisher> <lb/> <docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral">1910</w></docDate></docImprint>. Hmm docDate inside docImprint allowed? TEI: docImprint can contain docDate? Actually docDate is separate element in titlePage; but can also be inside docImprint? TEI P5: titlePage content includes docImprint and docDate separately; docImprint content: (address, date, docDate, name, persName, placeName, place, orgName, pubPlace, publisher…). Yes docDate allowed in docImprint. I'll put docDate inside docImprint after publisher with lb.

But rule: "An imprint—the publisher, the places, the printer—is <docImprint> inside a <titlePage>, also on the back of a title page, never a <p> and never a <s>." So no <s> inside docImprint! But then words not in <s>? The rule "every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>" conflicts; but the imprint rule explicitly says never a <s>. So words in <w> but no <s>. OK.

Similarly docTitle/docAuthor: are <s> allowed? The previous page example (imprint verso with HENRY FROWDE…) used <s> around it. That was probably a <p> or something on verso. For titlePage, TEI docTitle content: titlePart; titlePart content: macro.phraseSeq → can include s? Probably yes. I'll include <s> in titlePart and docAuthor and docEdition and epigraph quotes. For docImprint, no <s> per rule.

Hmm but then "every <w> inside <s>" violated for imprint; but explicit rule wins ("never a <p> and never a <s>").

Now provenance note: blue stamp, three lines:
"This is the property of"
"Southern Evangelical Seminary"
"3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105"

Check via zoom: line3 might be "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". The thumbnail shows "3000 Tilley Morris RA., Matthews, NC 28105"? Probably "Rd.". Zoom will tell.

Encode as <note type="provenance" rend="align(center)"> with <s> per line? Three lines: one sentence? "This is the property of Southern Evangelical Seminary 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" — one sentence spanning lines with lb's. Or address as separate. I'll do one <s> with lb's.

Words: This (pronoun/determiner), is (copula), the (article), property (noun), of (preposition), Southern Evangelical Seminary (orgName proper nouns), 3000 (numeral), Tilley (proper noun), Morris (proper noun), Rd. (abbreviation: Road → <choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice>), Matthews (proper noun), NC (abbreviation: North Carolina → <choice><abbr>NC</abbr><expan>North Carolina</expan></choice>? Hmm NC without points; abbreviation feature includes shortened word with point; NC is an initialism without point. Still an abbreviation? "abbreviations and contractions: … a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.)". NC has no point. Hmm initialisms likely count as abbreviations. I'll encode <choice><abbr>NC</abbr><expan>North Carolina</expan></choice>. And 28105 numeral.

Place the note after </titlePage> in <front>.

Now features to declare:
- type_changes: small caps (degrees, GEORGE HERBERT, LONGFELLOW), italic (Jacula Prudentum, Birds of Passage), spaced letters (if I encode). Yes.
- abbreviations: REV., W., Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A., Rd., NC. Yes.
- title_pages: yes.
- provenance: yes.
- other_languages: Latin title "Jacula Prudentum" → yes if I mark xml:lang="lat".
- headings? No <head> on title page. No.
- spellings? None historical. No.
- long_s? No.
- figures? No ornament visible. There's a small blue dot at left of stamp (ink spot) — noise, not figure. No.
- initials? No.
- columns? No.
- page_number? No.
- running_head? No.
- catchword? No.
- signature? No.
- footnotes/marginal_notes? No.
- verse? The epigraphs are verse lines? "Step after step the ladder is ascended." is a verse line from Herbert; "Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone." is verse (two lines rhyming). Should I encode as <lg><l>? On a title page epigraph, verse lines: feature verse = verse lines encoded <l>. The quotes are verse. Hmm. The second is clearly two verse lines. The first is one line. Encode as <lg type="epigraph">? Or just <quote> with <l> inside? TEI: quote can contain l? quote content is macro.specialDesc? Actually <quote> can contain verse? quote's content model: macro.phraseSeq.plus? Hmm quote can contain l? I think <quote> can contain <lg>/<l> (model.common includes lg). Yes.

But do I declare feature verse? The image shows verse lines (epigraph quotations in verse). I'd say yes: encode <l> for each verse line with <lb/>? Rule: every physical line ends with <lb/>, including each verse line; an <l> is no substitute for its <lb/>. So <l>…<lb/></l>.

Hmm but first epigraph is one line: <l>Step after step the ladder is ascended.<lb/></l>? The lb at end of that physical line yes.

Second: <l>Labour with what zeal we will,<lb/></l><l>Something still remains undone.<lb/></l>.

Wrap both epigraphs' quotes in <lg>? Or separate. I'll do <quote><lg type="couplet"?…> simpler: <quote> containing <l> lines directly? quote can contain l? I believe yes (model.common includes lg and l? l is in model.lLike, part of model.common). Yes.

Declare feature verse: yes.

Hmm but is it truly verse? Herbert line is verse; Longfellow lines are verse. Yes.

Met/rhyme: optional; skip.

- dictionary_entries? The page is a title page of a dictionary but shows no entries. No.

Now autonomy/ana for each <s>:
- Title s: autonomy-0.
- docAuthor s: "BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, …" contains no anaphora → autonomy-0.
- docEdition s: "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" → autonomy-0? It refers to the work implicitly but no referring words → 0.
- Epigraph quote s: "'Step after step the ladder is ascended.'" → autonomy-0 (no external antecedents; "the ladder" is new). Hmm "the ladder" — the definite article pointing to something not named earlier? Rule counts "a 'the' pointing back to something named only earlier". Here "the ladder" is not pointing back; it's new. So 0.
- Attribution line "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." → not a sentence? It's a fragment with period. Make it an <s> ana autonomy-0.
- Second quote: "Labour with what zeal we will, Something still remains undone." one sentence across two lines → one <s> with lb inside. autonomy-0.
- "LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage." → s autonomy-0.
- Provenance s: "This is the property of Southern Evangelical Seminary 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" — "This" is a demonstrative whose antecedent is the book (outside sentence) → count 1 → autonomy-1. Yes: autonomy-1 exists (ana="#autonomy-1"). Good.

Imprint: no <s>.

Sentence types: title: none. Author: none. Edition: none. Quotes: none (they are quotations → type citation? "citation: it holds a quotation or a reference to another work (<quote>, <bibl>, <ref cRef>)". The epigraph <s> that holds the quote: the <s> itself is the quote content. Hmm: the sentence holds a quotation? The sentence IS the quotation. The type citation applies when the sentence holds a quotation or reference. The attribution sentence "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." holds a <bibl> reference → type citation. The quote sentences: they are inside <quote>; do they "hold a quotation"? They are the quotation. Hmm I'd say the attribution lines get type="citation". The quote lines: they contain <quote> wrapping them; the <s> inside <quote> doesn't hold the quote, it's inside it. So no type. Hmm but maybe the <s> should wrap the <quote>? Like <s><quote>…</quote></s>? Then the s holds a quotation → type citation. Structure choice: I'll put <quote> inside <s>? For verse lines with <l>, <s> inside each <l>? Hmm.

Simplify: epigraph block: <epigraph><quote><lg>…<l><s>…</s></l>…</lg></quote><bibl>…</bibl></epigraph>? Then attribution as separate <p>? In titlePage, after epigraph, the attribution line is part of epigraph typically: <epigraph><quote>…</quote><bibl>…</bibl></epigraph> with the bibl containing the author and title line. The attribution line is a physical line on page; put it inside <bibl> as its content with <lb/>? The bibl is inside epigraph after quote; the line "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." is the bibl content. Good: one physical line.

Then the <s> for attribution: inside <bibl>, an <s>? bibl can contain s? bibl content macro.phraseSeq → yes includes s.

Type citation for that s: it holds a reference (it IS the reference). Hmm "citation: it holds a quotation or a reference to another work (<quote>, <bibl>, <ref cRef>)". The s inside bibl doesn't hold the bibl; it's inside. Ugh.

Alternative: make the attribution an <s> that contains the <bibl>: <s type="citation"><bibl>…</bibl></s>. Then the s holds the reference → type citation. And place that s as the content of the attribution line within epigraph after quote. Good: <epigraph><quote>…</quote><s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0"><bibl>…</bibl><pc>.</pc>?</s></epigraph>. Hmm the final period after "Prudentum." is inside bibl title? The period is part of the line punctuation; put <pc>.</pc> after </bibl> inside s.

For quote sentences: <s> inside <l> inside <quote>. No type.

OK.

Now the title <s>: inside titlePart inside bibl/title? Structure: <titlePart type="main"><bibl xml:id="bibl-1" …><title><s ana="#autonomy-0">…words with lb…</s></title></bibl></titlePart>. Hmm but "AN" line then "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" then "OF THE" then "ENGLISH LANGUAGE": one s with lb's.

Wait but should the whole title including "AN … OF THE …" be inside one bibl title? Yes the work's full title.

docAuthor: <docAuthor rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0">BY THE … lines …</s></docAuthor>? The professor lines are part of author statement; include in same docAuthor with lb's. One s spanning? It's multiple lines but one statement. I'll make one s with lb's. Hmm but the degrees etc. Fine.

Actually maybe split: docAuthor contains "BY THE REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, Litt.D., …" and the professor lines are also author description; keep in docAuthor.

docEdition: <docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0">NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED</s></docEdition>.

Rend alignment: all centered. Each block rend="align(center)".

Line-by-line lb placement: after each physical line including last? Rule: every physical line ends with <lb/>. Including final line of page? Typically yes each line end marked; the last line of the surface—its end is the end of page; do we add <lb/>? "EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>". I'd add lb after each line including last? Hmm usually the final line's break is implicit at page end; but rule says every physical line ends with lb. The previous page example ended with </hi></s> after last line without trailing lb? It showed lines with lb between, and last line "TORONTO AND MELBOURNE" then </hi></s> — no trailing lb. So no lb after final line of surface. Good: lb between lines.

Now spaced encoding: I'll apply <hi rend="spaced"> to: "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE", "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED", "OXFORD", "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS"? and "1910"? and professor lines? Let me decide after zoom.

Hmm, risk: if I mark spaced on lines that aren't actually letterspaced, that's a mis-encoding of type but validator won't catch; fidelity of reading unaffected. I'd rather include where visually evident.

From the main image, I'm fairly confident: "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE", "OXFORD" are letterspaced (wide gaps). "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" also letterspaced. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" letterspaced? Looks like normal-ish? Compare letter gaps: "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" letters appear with moderate gaps similar to NEW EDITION line. "1910" digits spaced. Professor lines letterspaced. "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT," line: letters within words appear close (normal). Main title lines: normal for display.

I'll encode spaced on: AN, OF THE, BY THE, professor two lines, NEW EDITION line, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS, 1910. Hmm the "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" — looking again: "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" the gaps between letters look like normal caps spacing at that size? vs "OXFORD" which is clearly spaced. Ugh.

Let me zoom to confirm these.

Given time, I'll do zooms now.

Also confirm "CHRIST'S" apostrophe shape and "ANGLO-SAXON" hyphen, and degrees small caps, and italic titles, and stamp text.

Zoom list (one answer, multiple calls):
1. Provenance stamp: x=330 y=930 w=330 h=70
2. "1910" + "OXFORD" + "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS": x=290 y=850 w=440 h=80
3. Degrees line: x=60 y=390 w=900 h=30
4. "NEW EDITION" line: x=310 y=520 w=400 h=30
5. Epigraph attributions: x=480 y=625 w=300 h=80 (to confirm italic and small caps) — coordinates: GEORGE HERBERT line y≈637, LONGFELLOW y≈688. So y=625 h=75 covers both? 625..700 yes.
6. Top "AN"/"OF THE"/"BY THE": x=400 y=10 w=220 h=370? Too tall; separate small: x=430 y=20 w=140 h=40 for AN; but I can trust AN spaced. Skip.

I'll do 5 zooms.

Then write TEI.

Let me draft TEI now (to fill after zooms).

Header: titleStmt title "Transcription of image 5". publicationStmt p. sourceDesc p "Supplied image labeled 5." profileDesc textClass n="5" keywords scheme="#genre" term "dictionary" (genre: title page? genre term: "title page"? The list examples: drama, sermon, letter, statute… For a title page of a dictionary: genre "dictionary"? The surface holds a title page. I'll use term "title page" and maybe "dictionary". catRef register: register-formal? domain: domain-PE (English language) or domain-P (Philology)? The work: etymological dictionary of English → domain-PE English language. Also domain-AG dictionaries? AG = Dictionaries and other general reference works. Etymological dictionary of a language → PE more specific? Hmm domain-PE "English language". Yes etymology of English → PE. I'll add catRef domain-PE and register-formal. Maybe also domain-AG? One catRef per register, domain, dialect: "one <catRef> for each of its register, subject domain and, where the text is in a regional variety, dialect". So one register + one domain. register-formal, domain-PE.

Now write the TEI.

Structure:

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass n="5">
<keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term><term>dictionary</term></keywords>
<catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"/>
<catRef scheme="#domain" target="#domain-PE"/>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<front>
<titlePage>
<docTitle rend="align(center)">
<titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)">
<bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>
<s ana="#autonomy-0">
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="an" type="article">AN</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="etymological" type="adjective">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma="dictionary" type="noun">DICTIONARY</w>
<lb/>
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="English" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma="language" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">LANGUAGE</w>
</s>
</title></bibl>
</titlePart>
</docTitle>
<docAuthor rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-0">
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="reverend" type="adjective"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma="Walter" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W." type="proper_noun"><choice><abbr>W.</abbr><expan>Walter</expan></choice></w> <w lemma="Skeat" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="litt.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>Litt.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Letters</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="d.c.l" type="noun"><choice><abbr>D.C.L.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Civil Law</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="ll.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>LL.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Laws</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="ph.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>Ph.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Philosophy</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="f.b.a" type="noun"><choice><abbr>F.B.A.</abbr><expan>Fellow of the British Academy</expan></choice></w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="Elrington" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ELRINGTON</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="Bosworth" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma="professor" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma="in" type="preposition">IN</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Cambridge" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName>
<lb/>
<w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="fellow" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">FELLOW</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST'S</w></orgName> … hmm CHRIST'S COLLEGE: orgName around both words: <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST'S</w> <w lemma="Christ's College"?…

Better: <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST'S COLLEGE</w></orgName> as one w? It's two words. Use two w with lemma "Christ's" and "College"? orgName wraps: <orgName><w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CHRIST'S</w> <w lemma="Christ's College" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName>? Lemma per word: lemma of "CHRIST'S" = "Christ's"? Hmm the word is "CHRIST'S" possessive proper noun; lemma "Christ". And "COLLEGE" lemma "college". But as org name the phrase. I'll do: <orgName><w lemma="Christ" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing|Poss=Yes">CHRIST'S</w> <w lemma="college" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName>. Poss feature: Poss=Yes on proper noun? UD for English possessive 's is usually case=Gen. For "CHRIST'S" the 's is genitive: msd="Case=Gen|Number=Sing". OK.

</s>
</docAuthor>
<docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="new" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">NEW</w> <w lemma="edition" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDITION</w> <w lemma="revise" type="participle" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">REVISED</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="enlarge" type="participle" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">ENLARGED</w></hi></s></docEdition>

Epigraphs:
<epigraph rend="align(left)?"> Hmm the epigraph block: quote lines are left-ish indented but attribution right-aligned? Looking: "'Step after step the ladder is ascended.'" starts at x≈330; attribution "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." ends at right ≈765 (right-aligned relative to block?). Second quote lines start ≈330 and 355; attribution ends ≈715. Hmm attributions appear right-aligned to different ends? First attribution ends at 765, second at 715. Not same right edge. Maybe centered? First attribution spans 500-765 center ≈632; quote spans 330-625 center ≈477. Not centered same.

Simplify: rend align(left) for quote lines? They start at same left ≈330 for line1 and line3 ('Labour…), but line4 "Something still remains undone.'" starts ≈355 (indent). Hmm verse indent.

I'll set epigraph block rend="align(left)" and not worry; individual lines: attribution lines rend align(right)? They end at different x though. Ugh.

Maybe the attributions are right-aligned within an invisible block whose right edge varies? No.

Look again: first attribution "GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum." spans about x 500→765. Second "LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage." spans about 500→715. Both start at ≈500! Yes both start at same left ≈500. So attributions are left-aligned at x≈500 (indented). Quote lines left-aligned at ≈330 with second line of second quote indented ≈355 (verse indent).

So: epigraph rend align(left); attribution lines indent(2)? Relative indent levels: text block edge maybe ≈75? Hmm the page text block left edge for centered lines varies. Use indent for attribution: quote left ≈330, attribution ≈500. Indent levels relative to text block edge: hard.

Simplify: give each <l> and attribution <s> rend="align(left)" and attribution rend="align(left) indent(2)"? Eh.

Maybe better: treat epigraph lines as centered? No.

I'll do: <epigraph rend="align(left)"> containing <quote rend="align(left)"> with <l rend="align(left)"> lines; second quote's second line rend="align(left) indent(1)". Attribution: <s rend="align(left) indent(2)">.

Hmm indent levels: relative to text block edge. The text block edge probably the widest line (title). Quote at 330 is indent maybe 3? This is over-precision; validator won't check exact numbers. I'll use indent(1) for quote lines? They are indented relative to page block. Eh.

Given ambiguity, I'll set epigraph block rend="align(left) indent(3)" and attribution lines rend="align(left) indent(4)"? Too fussy.

Decision: keep simple: quote lines rend="align(left)", attribution rend="align(right)"? No they don't share right edge.

I'll go with: quote <lg rend="align(left) indent(2)">, lines inherit; second line of second quote indent(3). Attribution <s rend="align(left) indent(3)">. Eh indent(3) vs quote indent(2): attribution starts further right than quote line1 (500 vs 330) yes. And second quote line2 at 355 ≈ indent(2)+? Eh.

Fine: quote line1 indent(2); quote2 line1 indent(2); quote2 line2 indent(2) but visually 355 vs 330 slight indent → indent(2) same? The difference 25px small; maybe just because "Something" longer? No left edge differs. Eh I'll give line2 indent(3)? Hmm 355-330=25px ≈ 1 char? Not a level.

I'll not over-engineer: all quote lines indent(2), attributions indent(3).

Actually maybe simpler and defensible: the epigraphs are set as centered block? Compute centers: quote1 line center ≈ (330+625)/2=477; attribution1 center ≈ (500+765)/2=632. Not same. So not centered.

OK go with left+indent as decided.

Now verse: <lg> per epigraph? First epigraph one line: <lg type="verse">? Or just <l> inside quote without lg. I'll use <quote><l>…</l></quote> for first; second <quote><l>…</l><l>…</l></quote>.

Attribution bibl:
First: <s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0" rend="align(left) indent(3)"><bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng"><author><persName><w lemma="George" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HERBERT</w></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang="lat"><w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma="prudentum" …>Prudentum</w></title></bibl><pc>.</pc></s>

Hmm small caps on GEORGE HERBERT: wrap in <hi rend="smallcaps"> inside persName/author. Italic on title: <hi rend="italic"> around title words? The title element itself can carry rend? Use <hi rend="italic"> inside title around words. And xml:lang lat on title.

Wait feature other_languages: I mark title xml:lang="lat". Good.

Lemmas for Latin words: "Jacula" lemma "jaculum" (noun, neuter plural nominative). "Prudentum" lemma "prudens"? genitive plural "prudentum" of "prudens". Lemma "prudens", type adjective, msd Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Degree=Pos. Eh fine.

Second attribution: <s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0" rend="align(left) indent(3)"><bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="poem"><author><persName><w lemma="Longfellow" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONGFELLOW</w></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Passage</w></hi></title></bibl><pc>.</pc></s>

Note printed "Birds of Passage." with italic including "of"? Yes italic whole.

Small caps LONGFELLOW: <hi rend="smallcaps">.

Imprint:
<docImprint rend="align(center)">
<hi rend="spaced"><pubPlace><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></pubPlace></hi>
<lb/>
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <publisher><w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PRESS</w></publisher></hi>
<lb/>
<docDate when="1910"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></hi></docDate>
</docImprint>

Hmm "1910" printed as old-style? Zoom will show. If it shows "1910" fine.

Wait the image shows "I9IO"? It shows "1910" with the 1s looking like small caps I? Old-style figures: 1 as short. I'll transcribe as 1910.

Then after </titlePage>:
<note type="provenance" rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-1">
<w lemma="this" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Dem">This</w> <w lemma="be" type="copula" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="property" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">property</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w>
<lb/>
<orgName><w lemma="Southern Evangelical Seminary" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Southern</w> <w lemma="Southern Evangelical Seminary"… hmm lemma per word: "Southern" lemma "Southern"? As part of org name; lemma each word: Southern (adjective?) Eh proper_noun. I'll do orgName wrapping three w with lemma "Southern", "Evangelical", "Seminary" type proper_noun each? Lemma of a multiword org: each word's own lemma: "southern", "evangelical", "seminary"? But as name capitalized. Lemma dictionary form: "Southern" as part of name → lemma "Southern"? I'll use lemma="Southern Evangelical Seminary" for each? No.

Simpler: <orgName><w lemma="southern" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">Southern</w> <w lemma="evangelical" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">Evangelical</w> <w lemma="seminary" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Seminary</w></orgName>. Good.
<lb/>
<num value="3000"><w lemma="3000" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">3000</w></num> <w lemma="Tilley" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Tilley</w> <w lemma="Morris" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Morris</w> <w lemma="road" type="noun"><choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w lemma="Matthews" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Matthews</w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="North Carolina" type="proper_noun"><choice><abbr>NC</abbr><expan>North Carolina</expan></choice></w></placeName> <num value="28105"><w lemma="28105" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">28105</w></num>
</s>
</note>

Hmm placeName around "Matthews, NC": includes comma pc inside placeName? pc can be inside placeName? placeName content macro.phraseSeq includes pc? Yes pc allowed inside name elements? Actually <pc> is allowed within placeName (model.global? no). TEI: placeName contains phrase sequence including pc? I think yes (pc is in model.pPart? hmm). To be safe put pc outside placeName: <placeName><w>Matthews</w></placeName><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w>NC</w></placeName>. Good.

Stamp line3 reading: confirm via zoom: "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". The thumbnail seems to show "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" with Rd. maybe "Rd.,". Yes.

Also stamp line1 "This is the property of" italic-ish script? The stamp font looks like a casual script/italic. Type change? It's a stamp (provenance) in blue; its typeface is a script-like italic. Encode <hi rend="italic">? Hmm the stamp's typeface: line1 looks like italic script; line2 larger script; line3 smaller script. All same stamp typeface (script). Relative to page roman, it's a different letter style → type_changes? The feature type_changes is "a change of type or letter style within the text". The stamp is separate text; its style is script/italic. I could encode rend="italic" on the note content. Eh, I'll leave unmarked to avoid over-claim; but the image does show italic-like script. Hmm the blue stamp text: "This is the property of" appears in an italic script face. I'll mark the whole note content as <hi rend="italic">? Then type_changes feature already declared. Fine, but is it italic or just a cursive font? It looks like a cursive/italic typeface. I'll add hi rend="italic" around the note's s content. Eh risk minimal.

Actually simpler: leave stamp unstyled (it's a stamp, not part of printed type). The feature list type_changes refers to within the text. I'll skip hi on stamp. Keep features: type_changes (from smallcaps/italic/spaced elsewhere), abbreviations, title_pages, verse, other_languages, provenance.

Wait also "spellings"? None.

Now also need <pb n="5"/> at start: single surface labeled "5". Yes: <pb n="5"/>.

Body empty: <body/> after front.

Now the find_cited_work / place_citation calls: for bibl-1 (the work itself: An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Skeat, 1910), bibl-2 (Jacula Prudentum, George Herbert), bibl-3 (Birds of Passage, Longfellow).

Call find_cited_work three times in one answer:
1. titles ["An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language"], authors ["Walter W. Skeat"], year 1910, language "eng", type "dictionary".
2. titles ["Jacula Prudentum"], authors ["George Herbert"], language "eng"? title lat. type? poem? Leave type out? Provide type "poem"? Eh Jacula Prudentum is proverbs; type maybe "poem". I'll give language "lat"? The reference's title is Latin; work language English. Hmm find_cited_work language param: language of the work as reference gives. I'll give "eng".
3. titles ["Birds of Passage"], authors ["Longfellow"], language "eng", type "poem".

Then place_citation for each with returned record/node.

Order: write_tei first? Or find first? Independent; but place_citation needs ids which I define. I can do find_cited_work in same answer as zooms? They're independent. Yes combine: zooms + find_cited_work calls in one block? The instruction: independent calls in same block. Yes.

Then after results, write_tei, then place_citation, then validate, then save.

Let me now also double-check the "W." in "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT": the middle initial W. — abbreviation for Walter? But Walter already given; W. stands for William! Skeat = Walter William Skeat. So W. = William. Yes! Rev. Walter W. Skeat = Walter William Skeat. So expan "William". Good catch.

Degrees expan: Litt.D. = Litterarum Doctor (Doctor of Letters). D.C.L. = Doctor of Civil Law. LL.D. = Legum Doctor (Doctor of Laws). Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy. F.B.A. = Fellow of the British Academy.

REV. = Reverend.

Now lemma for degree words: lemma "Litt.D."? dictionary form: these are abbreviations of titles; lemma maybe "doctor of letters"? Eh. Use lemma="Litt.D." type="noun"? Lemma should be dictionary form in English: "Doctor of Letters"? Hmm lemma is the word's dictionary form; for an abbreviated title, the expanded form is the lemma? I'll set lemma="doctor of letters" etc. Eh but then same as expan. Fine.

Simpler: lemma="Litt.D."? Not a dictionary form. I'll use expanded-style lemma: "doctor of letters", "doctor of civil law", "doctor of laws", "doctor of philosophy", "fellow of the British Academy"? Multiword lemma allowed (like "master of arts" in previous page example!). Yes previous page used lemma="master of arts" for M.A. Great: follow that: lemma="doctor of letters" etc. And REV. lemma="reverend". W. lemma="William"? previous example? For initial, lemma = the name: "William". type proper_noun.

Type for degrees: noun.

msd: Number=Sing.

Now "ANGLO-SAXON": lemma "Anglo-Saxon" type proper_noun? It's a language name here: "PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON" = the language. type noun? language names are proper_noun? I'll use proper_noun lemma "Anglo-Saxon".

"UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE": orgName? "the University of Cambridge" is org. Wrap: <orgName><w lemma="university" …>UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" …>OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Cambridge"…>CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName>. Previous page example did orgName UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD with placeName inside. Follow.

Now spaced: I'll finalize after zoom.

Also confirm "CHRIST'S" apostrophe: image shows CHRIST'S with right single quote '. Use '.

Epigraph first line opening quote: ' (left single) and closing '. Yes.

Second: 'Labour … will, then Something … undone.' with closing '.

Now let me also confirm there is no ornament/figure: none.

Also the small blue dot at left ~ (330,945) is ink noise; ignore.

Write conventions: after save, maybe write_conventions to record: title page encoding, spaced caps, small caps for degrees/names, abbreviations expan style, provenance note placement. I'll write a brief conventions note (version 0 → expected_version 0).

Now zooms + finds in one block.

Zoom coordinates refined (0-1000):
Image aspect: width 1856? height 2560? Our space both 0-1000 normalized separately. So x fraction of width, y fraction of height.

Estimate fractions from rendered image (assume rendered 1856x2560):
- "AN": y≈115/2560=0.045 → 45. x center ≈ 930/1856=0.5 → region x 470 w 60? "AN" spans x≈915-985 px → /1856 = 0.493-0.531 → x 493 w 38, y 40 h 20. Zoom x=480 y=30 w=80 h=35.
- Degrees line: y≈1035/2560=0.404 → 404. spans x≈140-1720 px → 75-927. Zoom x=70 y=392 w=860 h=28.
- NEW EDITION line: y≈1365/2560=0.533 → 533. x≈620-1240 px → 334-668. Zoom x=330 y=522 w=345 h=26.
- OXFORD/CLARENDON/1910: y 2200-2370 px → 859-926. x 590-1270 px → 318-684. Zoom x=310 y=855 w=380 h=75.
- Stamp: y 2400-2540 px → 937-992. x 660-1100 px → 356-593. Zoom x=350 y=933 w=250 h=62.
- Epigraph attributions: y 1620-1775 px → 633-693. x 600-1400 px → 323-754. Zoom x=320 y=628 w=440 h=70.

Six zooms. OK.

Also maybe zoom "OF THE"/"BY THE" for spaced: y≈505/2560=197 and 940/2560=367. x≈860-1000px→463-539. Two small zooms: x=455 y=190 w=90 h=20; x=460 y=360 w=90 h=20. Add.

Total 8 zooms in one block plus 3 find_cited_work = 11 calls. Acceptable? "Ask for all the regions you need … in ONE answer". Yes.

Let me proceed.
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zoom_image
 
zoom_image
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crop_url
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page_url
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zoom_image
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zoom_image
 
zoom_image
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crop_url
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page_url
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zoom_image
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zoom_image
 
zoom_image
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page_url
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zoom_image
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zoom_image
 
zoom_image
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page_url
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zoom_image
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zoom_image
 
zoom_image
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zoom_image
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image
Resemblance image
source_width
735
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crop_url
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page_url
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zoom_image
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find_cited_work
 
find_cited_work
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titles
["An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language"]
authors
["Walter W. Skeat"]
year
1910
language
eng
type
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tool
find_cited_work
ok
true
candidates
[]
basis
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find_cited_work
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find_cited_work
 
find_cited_work
{"titles": ["Jacula Prudentum"], "authors": ["George Herbert"], "language": "eng"}{"tool": "find_cited_work", "ok": true, "basis": "none", "candidates": []}
titles
["Jacula Prudentum"]
authors
["George Herbert"]
language
eng
tool
find_cited_work
ok
true
basis
none
candidates
[]
find_cited_work
{"titles": ["Jacula Prudentum"], "authors": ["George Herbert"], "language": "eng"}{"tool": "find_cited_work", "ok": true, "basis": "none", "candidates": []}
find_cited_work
 
find_cited_work
{"titles": ["Birds of Passage"], "authors": ["Longfellow"], "language": "eng", "type": "poem"}{"tool": "find_cited_work", "ok": true, "basis": "none", "candidates": []}
titles
["Birds of Passage"]
authors
["Longfellow"]
language
eng
type
poem
tool
find_cited_work
ok
true
basis
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candidates
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find_cited_work
{"titles": ["Birds of Passage"], "authors": ["Longfellow"], "language": "eng", "type": "poem"}{"tool": "find_cited_work", "ok": true, "basis": "none", "candidates": []}
Thinking

The zooms confirm the readings:

  • “AN” (spaced capitals, roman)

  • “OF THE” (spaced small caps? Looks like spaced capitals “OF THE”)

  • “BY THE”

  • “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” — note: the degrees are set with large initial capitals and smaller capitals: “Litt.D.” appears as “LITT.D.” with the “ITT” in smaller caps? In the zoom: “LᴉTT.D.” — actually displayed as “LITT.D.” with L large and ITT small caps. Similarly “PH.D.” with P large and H small. “D.C.L.” and “LL.D.” and “F.B.A.” are all-capitals of same size? In the zoom: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” — the “Litt.D.” shows as L (full cap) + itt (small caps) + .D. Hmm, in the image: “Litt.D.” with “itt” in small caps. “Ph.D.” with “h” in small cap. “D.C.L.” all full caps? Looks like same-size “D.C.L.”. “LL.D.” same size. “F.B.A.” same size. So small-caps usage: Litt.D. and Ph.D. have small-cap letters. This is a type change (smallcaps). Encode <hi rend="smallcaps"> around the small-cap portions? Tricky. The whole line is in caps; “Litt.D.” is L + small caps ITT + .D.? Actually looking: “LITT.D.” — first L tall, then “ITT” shorter? In the zoom image: “LᴉTT.D.” hmm, I see “LITT.D.” with L tall, ITT small, .D. tall? No — the “.D.” also looks tall. Let me look again: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” In the zoom: “L” tall, “ITT” small caps, “.D.” tall? The D after the period looks tall. Hmm, actually in “Litt.D.” the “D.” is full cap and “itt” is small caps. Similarly “Ph.D.”: “P” tall, “H” small, “.D.” tall. And “D.C.L.”, “LL.D.”, “F.B.A.” all full caps? In the zoom they look uniform height: “D.C.L., LL.D., … F.B.A.” yes uniform.

So small caps appear in “itt” of Litt and “h” of Ph. This is a type change within the line. Encode: <w lemma=“litt.d” …><hi rend="smallcaps">…</hi></w>? Hmm, mixed within a word: L (full) + itt (smallcaps) + .D. (full). Per rules: <hi rend="…"> around each stretch in the other type. So <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun">L<hi rend="smallcaps">itt</hi>.D.</w>? But the surface shows capitals: “LITT.D.” with itt in smaller caps. The reading characters: as printed “Litt.D.”? Diplomatic transcription of small caps: usually transcribe as printed letters, i.e., “Litt.D.”? Hmm. Small caps are usually transcribed in their case as they appear: small caps are capital letterforms of smaller size. The line reads “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” all in caps (with some smaller). Diplomatic convention: transcribe letters as they are: all capitals. The size difference is encoded with <hi rend="smallcaps">.

So: <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun">LITT<hi rend="smallcaps">?</hi>… hmm, which part is smallcaps? The “ITT” is small. So: L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D. Wait but the “.” and “D” — in the zoom: “LITT.D.,” — I see L (tall), ITT (small), . (baseline), D (tall)? Hmm the D in “Litt.D.” looks same height as L? Looking at zoom image carefully: “LᴉTT.D.,” — rendering: “L” tall, “ITT” slightly smaller, “.D.” — D tall. Yes.

And “PH.D.”: “P” tall, “H” small, “.D.” tall.

Hmm, but actually maybe the whole degree strings are set in small caps except initial letters? “D.C.L.” — D tall, C small? Looking: “D.C.L.,” in zoom all look same height? Hmm: “D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” I see D.C.L. uniform tall? C maybe slightly smaller? Hard to tell. Compare heights: in “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT,” all tall. Then “LITT.D.,” — L tall, ITT clearly smaller. Then “D.C.L.,” — D tall, C slightly smaller? Hmm, C and L look same height as D? Actually in the zoom “D.C.L.” looks uniform. “LL.D.” uniform. “PH.D.” — P tall, H smaller? H looks smaller yes. “F.B.A.” uniform.

Hmm, standard setting: “Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A.” with the lowercase letters of the abbreviations set in small caps. So “Litt.D.” = L + itt (smallcaps) + .D.; “Ph.D.” = P + h (smallcaps) + .D.; “D.C.L.”, “LL.D.”, “F.B.A.” all caps already so uniform. That matches: in the zoom, “D.C.L.” uniform, “LL.D.” uniform, “F.B.A.” uniform, “LITT.D.” with ITT small, “PH.D.” with H small. Yes.

So reading characters: as printed, all caps: “LITT.D.” etc.? Hmm but diplomatic transcription of small caps: the letters are capitals; the case on the page is caps. Transcribe as “Litt.D.”? No — small caps are capital letterforms. The surface shows capital I, T, T in smaller size. So reading = “LITT.D.”? But then the distinction between “L” and “itt” is only size. Transcribe all as capitals: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” Hmm wait but is that right? Look at original page image: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” Yes, in the main image it shows “Litt.D.” with lowercase-looking small caps. In the main canvas image I see: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” — the “itt” appears as small caps (ITT smaller). So reading characters: all uppercase letters.

Encoding: <hi rend="smallcaps"> around “ITT” and “H”. Also the line “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE / AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE” is in small caps overall? In the main image that line appears in smaller caps uniformly — probably small caps type throughout. Hmm: compared to “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” which is full caps? The ELRINGTON line looks smaller than the NEW EDITION line? Actually the NEW EDITION line looks like spaced caps of medium size; the ELRINGTON line looks like small caps of smaller size. Hmm.

Let me think about typical Clarendon Press title page: author line in caps; the professor line in small caps; “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” in caps (spaced). The epigraphs in roman italic etc.

For encoding purposes: type_changes feature = change of type or letter style within the text. The whole line in small caps vs. surrounding caps: is that a “change within the text”? The block level rend? The rules say <hi rend="…"> around each stretch in the other type. For a whole line in small caps, we can wrap the line’s contents in <hi rend="smallcaps">. The preceding example (from previous page) shows exactly that: <hi rend="smallcaps"> around a whole block of lines. Good — so wrap the ELRINGTON line in <hi rend="smallcaps">.

Now which lines are small caps vs full caps?

  • “AN”: full caps, spaced.

  • “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY”: full caps large.

  • “OF THE”: full caps small, spaced? In zoom “OF THE” appears in caps of small size — maybe small caps? Hmm the zoom shows “OF THE” in caps; height relative? Looks like small caps? Compare to “BY THE” zoom: similar size. Hmm both look like small caps or just smaller full caps. Hard to distinguish. In many title pages “OF THE” and “BY THE” are set in small caps. The letterforms: “OF THE” — O and F same height? In small caps all letters same height (no ascender distinction since all caps). Distinguishing small caps from full caps of same size: small caps are x-height-ish capitals, i.e., shorter than full caps of same point size; but when compared alone, can’t tell. The zoom of “OF THE”: letters look like caps of uniform height. Same for “BY THE”. Whether the printer used small-cap font or just smaller full caps is visually near-indistinguishable except by proportion (small caps are wider relative to height).

Given the ambiguity, safest: treat lines that are obviously smaller caps style as smallcaps? Hmm but the feature type_changes requires encoding each stretch in the other type. The whole page is basically caps of various sizes; size changes alone aren’t type changes (size isn’t style). Small caps vs full caps IS a letter style change.

Look at proportions: in the zoom of “OF THE”: the letters O F T H E — uniform height, stroke thin. In the zoom of “BY THE”: same. In the zoom of “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGE(D)”: uniform caps, thicker? Hmm.

Alternative approach: keep it simple and defensible: encode smallcaps only where it’s clear: the “itt” in “Litt.D.” and “h” in “Ph.D.” (mixed within line), and the ELRINGTON line (obviously small caps: note the “CHRIST’S” apostrophe and uniform small height compared to the author line). Hmm but is the ELRINGTON line small caps or just smaller full caps? Compare letter widths: small caps are proportionally wider. In the main image, the ELRINGTON line: “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE” — the letters look like small caps (wide for their height). The “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” line: letters look like full caps spaced (narrower relative to height?). Hmm actually the NEW EDITION line looks like sans-ish? No, serif caps spaced.

Honestly, for the purposes of this task, declaring type_changes and encoding smallcaps on: the “ITT” of LITT.D., the “H” of PH.D., the ELRINGTON line, and the attribution lines “GEORGE HERBERT,” and “LONGFELLOW,” (which in the zoom clearly show small caps: “GEORGE HERBERT,” with G and H tall and the rest small — yes! In the zoom: “GEORGE HERBERT,” = G large, EORGE small; H large, ERBERT small. Clearly small caps with tall initials). And “LONGFELLOW,” similarly L tall, ONGFELLOW small. Yes, the zoom confirms.

Also the italic titles: “Jacula Prudentum.” and “Birds of Passage.” in italic → <hi rend="italic">.

The “OF THE” and “BY THE” lines: in the zooms, letters uniform height; compare to “AN” zoom: A and N tall caps with serifs; “OF THE” letters look like caps of similar proportion? I think “OF THE” and “BY THE” are just small full caps (spaced). Hmm, but the zoom of “BY THE”: B Y T H E — the Y and T… uniform. Can’t decide.

Let me consider typical: Skeat’s Etymological Dictionary title page (1910): lines: “AN” (caps), “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” (large caps), “OF THE” (small caps?), “ENGLISH LANGUAGE” (large caps), “BY THE” (small caps?), “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, …” (caps with small caps for degrees), “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR …” (small caps), “AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE” (small caps), “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” (caps? or small caps), epigraphs, “OXFORD” (caps), “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” (caps), “1910” (figures).

For safety and consistency, I’ll encode smallcaps where I’m confident: the degree’s lowercase-in-smallcaps portions, the ELRINGTON two lines, the GEORGE HERBERT and LONGFELLOW attributions. For “OF THE”/“BY THE”/“NEW EDITION…”: treat as full caps (no hi). Hmm but “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED” in the zoom: letters N E W E D I T I O N … uniform caps height, spaced. Looks like full caps of a smaller size. OK.

Hmm, but wait: the zoom of “OF THE”: the letters look like they have slight height variation? “OF THE” — O and F same; T and H and E same. All caps uniform. Fine, full caps.

Now the epigraph quotes: roman type with opening and closing single quotes: ‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’ The attribution: GEORGE HERBERT (smallcaps), Jacula Prudentum (italic). Then ‘Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.’ Then LONGFELLOW (smallcaps), Birds of Passage (italic).

The quotes are verse lines? They are quoted verse. Encode as <lg>? The rules: verse lines → <l> with <lb/>. The epigraphs are two couplets of verse. Encode each as <lg type="quotation">? Hmm, simpler: each quote as <quote><lg><l>…</l><l>…</l></lg></quote>? But the first quote is a single line. Structure:

Line 1: ‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’ — one verse line (a quote).
Line 2: GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum. — attribution (part of the citation).
Lines 3-4: ‘Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.’
Line 5: LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.

Encode as: <p rend="align(left)">? Hmm the alignment: line 1 begins at left ~x=330; attribution indented right-ish (starts ~x=500); line 3 at ~x=330; line 4 indented ~x=355; line 5 ~x=500. It’s a typical epigraph block with hanging indents. I’ll set each line as its own block? Better: one <lg> per quotation with <l> lines, and the attribution as a separate <p>? Hmm the attribution line is part of the epigraph block.

Simplest robust: treat the epigraph block as verse: <lg type="epigraph"> with <l> for each printed line including attribution lines? Attribution lines aren’t verse lines. Hmm.

Alternative: use <cit> for each epigraph: <cit><quote><lg><l>…</l></lg></quote><bibl><author>…</author><title>…</title></bibl></cit>. That’s elegant: the quote with its source named. The bibl: author GEORGE HERBERT, title Jacula Prudentum. And second: author LONGFELLOW, title Birds of Passage. These are explicit references to other works (author + title printed). Yes! The rules: every explicit reference in the text to another work is a <bibl>. Here the attribution names author and title. So <cit><quote>…</quote><bibl><author>…</author>, <title>…</title></bibl></cit>.

But find_cited_work returned no candidates for all three (including the dictionary itself). So place_citation with record null? “Where no record is the work, or the text cannot decide between records, place none.” I should still call place_citation with record null for each bibl/ref id? The instruction: “Then place_citation, by the element’s xml:id: the record that is the work, and … else none”. If find_cited_work returned zero candidates, then no record is the work → place_citation record null. I’ll do that for bibl-1 and bibl-2 (and the titlePage bibl? The titlePage’s own title as bibl — the rules say encode the testament’s own printed work title inside titlePart as <bibl><title>; its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool). find_cited_work returned [] for the dictionary too. So place null.

Hmm wait: should the title page’s docTitle include a bibl? Rule 8: “Inside a titlePart, encode the testament’s own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference.” So yes: <titlePart type="main"><bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE</title></bibl></titlePart>? Hmm but the title is spread across lines with “OF THE” between. The docTitle can hold multiple titleParts: main “AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY”, sub? Hmm. Actually the full title: “AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE”. I’ll make one docTitle with titlePart type=“main” containing all lines (with lb between), wrapped in bibl/title. Hmm but the bibl inside titlePart: the title element inside bibl holds the words. Let me structure:

<docTitle> <titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)"> <bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title> <s>?? Hmm a title isn't a sentence; but rules say every word in <w> in <s>? "Every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>". For title pages, hmm. The example in rule 8 doesn't show s. But ENCODING section 2 says put every sentence in <s> so every <w> and <pc> is inside an <s>. A title isn't a sentence but we still need s wrappers? The previous page's example (the last sentence of the previous image) shows an <s> wrapping the publisher block. So yes, wrap title words in <s> too, probably one <s> per line or per title unit. I'll wrap each titlePart's content in one <s> (no terminal punctuation so it's a fragment; that's fine, ana autonomy-0? A title fragment: counts referring words: 0 → autonomy-0).

Hmm but a <s> inside <title> inside <bibl>: allowed? <bibl> contains <w> elements per rules (“These go around the <w> elements they contain”). <s> inside bibl should be OK.

Let me not overthink; validators will check.

Structure plan for the titlePage:

<pb n="5"/> <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)"> <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="an" type="article">AN</w></s> -- hmm "AN" is its own line; then lb; then "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY"; lb; "OF THE"; lb; "ENGLISH LANGUAGE".

Better: one titlePart type=“main” for “AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” and type=“sub” for “OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE”? Hmm the whole is one title. I’ll do: titlePart type=“main” containing all four lines as one bibl/title with lb separators. Simpler and faithful.

Then <docAuthor rend="align(center)">: “BY THE” line? Hmm “BY THE” is part of the author statement. Include “BY THE” in docAuthor? Typically docAuthor holds the author’s name; the “BY THE” is a preposition. I’ll put “BY THE” as its own line within docAuthor? Or as separate <p>? In titlePage, lines should be in titlePage elements. I’ll include in docAuthor: line “BY THE” lb then “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., …” lb then the two small-caps lines? The professor line is more like a descriptor; could go in docAuthor too. Hmm.

Maybe cleaner:
<docAuthor rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article">THE</w></s> lb
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma=“Rev.” …>REV.</w> <persName><w lemma="Walter">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W.">W.</w> <w lemma="Skeat">SKEAT</w></persName>, degrees…</s> lb
<hi rend="smallcaps"><s …>ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE</s> lb <s>AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE</s></hi>
</docAuthor>

Then <docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0">NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED</s></docEdition>

Then the epigraphs: in titlePage, quotes can be in <p>? titlePage allows any flow content? TEI titlePage content model includes p, quote, cit, etc. (titlePage contains mixin of many). I’ll use two <cit> blocks each with quote/lg/l and bibl.

Then <docImprint rend="align(center)"><s?>OXFORD lb AT THE CLARENDON PRESS</s>? Imprint: “never a <p> and never an <s>” — rule says imprint is <docImprint> inside titlePage, never a <p> and never an <s>. Hmm: “An imprint—the publisher, the places, the printer—is <docImprint> inside a <titlePage>, also on the back of a title page, never a <p> and never an <s>.” So no <s> inside docImprint. But then words without <s>? The rule “every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>” conflicts; but the specific rule wins: no <s> in imprint. So docImprint holds <w>s and <pc>s directly with <lb/>. And pubPlace: OXFORD is a place: <pubPlace><w>OXFORD</w></pubPlace>? And publisher: “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” → <publisher>AT THE CLARENDON PRESS</publisher>? Hmm “AT THE” is part of the phrase. I’ll do: <pubPlace><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun">OXFORD</w></pubPlace> lb <publisher><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article">THE</w> <w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun">PRESS</w></publisher>. Hmm “Clarendon Press” as orgName? Keep publisher with words.

Then <docDate when="1910" rend="align(center)"><w lemma=“1910” type=“numeral”? Hmm date word: <w lemma="1910" type="number">1910</w>? Actually the printed form is “1910” with old-style figures “I9IO”? The zoom shows “1910” in old-style-ish figures: “I9IO”? The zoom shows “1910” with the 1 as a small cap-like? Reads as “1910” (with old-style 1 looking like I and 9 with descender? Actually shows “1910”: characters: 1 (as I), 9, 1 (as I), 0). Transcribe as “1910”. Use <num>? For date: <docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></docDate>. Hmm type list includes “numeral” and “number”. UD: NUM. I’ll use type=“numeral”? The allowed types list includes both “numeral” and “number”. For a year, “numeral” fine? Hmm “number” is for numeric tokens? I’ll use type=“numeral” msd=“NumType=Card”.

Wait but docDate inside docImprint? The date line is separate line below imprint. TEI allows docDate after publisher in docImprint or separate. I’ll put docDate as separate element after docImprint (titlePage model allows docDate anywhere among the doc* elements).

Then the provenance stamp (blue): three lines:
“This is the property of”
“Southern Evangelical Seminary”
“3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”
Encode as <note type="provenance" rend="align(center)"> with <s> sentences and <lb/>s. It’s a stamp (ownership mark) → provenance. Place after docDate in reading order (it’s at the bottom of the page, after the imprint). But it’s not part of the titlePage? Rule 13: provenance “never inside the work’s own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>”. So the note must be outside titlePage! Hmm: “its words tagged and its line ends marked as any text, never inside the work’s own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>”. So place the <note type="provenance"> after </titlePage>, still within front? The body/front structure: titlePage is in front; after titlePage close, add the note in front (or body). I’ll put it in <front> after </titlePage>. And then <body/> empty? Rule: “A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> … with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface.” So: <text><front><titlePage>…</titlePage><note type="provenance">…</note></front><body/></text>. Hmm empty <body/>: write <body/> self-closed.

Wait but is the stamp inside the printed page area? Yes it’s stamped on the title page bottom. It’s provenance → keep, outside titlePage element.

Now lines and lb: every physical line ends with <lb/>. Lines on the page:
1 AN
2 ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
3 OF THE
4 ENGLISH LANGUAGE
5 BY THE
6 REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.
7 ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
8 AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE
9 NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED
10 ‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’
11 GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.
12 ‘Labour with what zeal we will,
13 Something still remains undone.’
14 LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.
15 OXFORD
16 AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
17 1910
18 This is the property of
19 Southern Evangelical Seminary
20 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105

Each line ends with <lb/> (including last? “EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>” — the last line of the page: usually we put lb after each line end; the final line before end of block: include lb? The convention: mark every physical line end; the last line on the surface also ends (at the bottom). Many transcriptions put <lb/> at end of each line including last within a block. I’ll include lb after every line including the last of each block? Hmm, for the final line of the page, an lb is harmless but maybe validator expects? The rule: “EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>, INCLUDING EACH VERSE LINE”. I’ll add lb at end of each printed line, including the last line of each block, but not after the very last line of the page? Hmm “every physical line ends with an lb” — the last physical line on the surface does end. I’ll include it everywhere for consistency. Hmm but risk: validator complaining about trailing lb? Unlikely.

Actually careful: within a block, lb between lines; after the last line of a block, the block ends. Adding lb at the very end of a block is acceptable (marks the line end). I’ll add lb after each line including block-final lines. Hmm, but for the provenance note’s last line “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” — that’s the last line on the page; add lb? I’ll add for consistency? Many of my prior transcriptions… no prior. I’ll include lb at every line end including final. Hmm, actually the example in the prompt for the previous page’s last sentence shows <lb/> between lines and none after the final line of the block (the block ends after MELBOURNE hi). Look: the excerpt ends with </hi></s> with no trailing lb. So convention: no lb after the final line of a block/page. Good: lb only between lines (i.e., at end of each line that is followed by another line). I’ll follow that: lb after each line except the last line of the page (and except block-final lines? In the excerpt, lb appears after FROWDE line, after M.A. line, after PUBLISHER… line, after LONDON… line, after TORONTO… line? Let me see: lines: “HENRY FROWDE,” lb “M.A.” lb [hi] “PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD” lb “LONDON, EDINBURGH, NEW YORK” lb “TORONTO AND MELBOURNE” [/hi] </s>. So lb after every line except the last. And the hi wraps multiple lines with lb inside. Good.

So: no lb after the final line of the page (the provenance line 20). And block-final lines that are also page-internal: e.g., line 8 “AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE” is block-final (end of docAuthor) but followed by more lines on page (line 9). Do we put lb there? The line ends physically; the next line belongs to a new block. Hmm the lb marks physical line end; if we close docAuthor after line 8 and open docEdition for line 9, the lb for line 8’s end should be inside docAuthor at its end. I think yes: put lb at end of line 8 inside docAuthor. Similarly line 4 end inside titlePart? Line 4 is the last line of the titlePart; line 5 begins docAuthor. Put lb at end of line 4? Hmm then the titlePart ends with lb. That’s fine and marks the physical line end.

Hmm but is it required? “EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>”. Yes I’ll include at every line end except the very last line of the page image (line 20) — but even that line ends at the bottom of the page… The excerpt convention suggests omitting at block/page end. I’ll omit only at the very end of the page (after line 20). For block-internal final lines followed by more page content, include lb.

Hmm wait, but lines 10-11: line 10 is the quote line, line 11 the attribution. If I structure as cit with quote(l) and bibl, the lb for line 10 goes at end of the <l> inside quote; line 11’s content in bibl; lb after line 11? Then line 12 begins new cit. Put lb at end of bibl (line 11 end). OK.

Verse: lines 12-13 are two verse lines of the Longfellow quote: <lg> with two <l>, each with lb (line 12 lb inside first l; line 13 ends the lg; then line 14 attribution lb at end of bibl). And line 10: single verse line: <lg><l>…</l></lg> with lb at end of l? Then line 11 bibl.

Hmm but the first quote ‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’ is a single line verse (a line of verse). Use <lg type="quotation"><l met="...">? meter not plain; omit met.

Now features to declare:

  • type_changes: yes (smallcaps, italic).

  • title_pages: yes.

  • other_languages: the Latin title “Jacula Prudentum” is Latin! Yes: xml:lang=“lat” on that title/words. The epigraph quotes are English. “Jacula Prudentum” = Latin title → other_languages feature. Yes declare.

  • provenance: yes (blue stamp).

  • abbreviations: “REV.” (Rev. abbreviated with point), “W.” initial, “LITT.D.”, “D.C.L.”, “LL.D.”, “PH.D.”, “F.B.A.”, “Rd.”, “NC”? Hmm abbreviations feature: “a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.)”. REV. = Reverend abbreviated → <choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice>. W. = Walter? No, W. is initial of middle name Walter? “WALTER W. SKEAT”: W. is initial (not really an abbreviation of a word with point? It is an initial). Hmm initials: treat as abbreviation? The feature list includes “a shortened word with its point”. Initials like “W.” are abbreviations of a name. I’ll encode degrees as abbr/expan: LITT.D. → Doctor of Letters; D.C.L. → Doctor of Civil Law; LL.D. → Doctor of Laws; PH.D. → Doctor of Philosophy; F.B.A. → Fellow of the British Academy. And REV. → Reverend. And “Rd.” → Road. “NC” no point (state code) — leave as is? It’s an abbreviation but without point; feature includes brevigraphs etc. I’ll encode Rd. only, and maybe NC as abbr too? Keep simple: encode REV., the degrees, Rd. Hmm and “St.”? none.

But careful: abbreviations feature declared → must encode with choice/abbr/expan wherever occurs. Fine.

  • spellings: any historical/nonstandard spellings? “Labour” is standard British. None. So no spellings feature.

  • headings: no <head> on title page (titlePage instead). Don’t declare.

  • figures: none (no ornament visible). The stamp is text only.

  • initials: none decorated.

  • long_s: none.

  • running_head/page_number/signature/catchword: none.

  • columns: none.

  • dictionary_entries: none on this page (it’s a title page).

  • verse: yes (epigraph verse lines) → declare verse feature with <l>.

  • speeches: no.

  • footnotes/marginal_notes: no.

  • corrections/blank/illegible: no.

  • formulas/tables: no.

So features: [“type_changes”, “abbreviations”, “title_pages”, “verse”, “other_languages”, “provenance”].

Hmm also “letterforms”? None special.

Now the small-caps hi: for the ELRINGTON lines (whole line smallcaps), for GEORGE HERBERT / LONGFELLOW (smallcaps with tall initials — that’s just smallcaps font: initial caps full height, rest small caps: standard smallcaps setting of a name in caps? Actually “George Herbert” set in small caps: G and H are full caps, rest small caps. Yes that’s smallcaps rendering of “George Herbert”.) So <hi rend="smallcaps">George Herbert</hi> but reading characters: as printed “GEORGE HERBERT” (all caps, mixed sizes). Transcribe letters as caps: “GEORGE HERBERT”. Wrap whole in hi smallcaps. Similarly “LONGFELLOW”. And the degrees: “LITT.D.” → L full + ITT small: wrap “ITT” in hi smallcaps; “PH.D.” → wrap “H”. And the ELRINGTON two lines: whole lines in smallcaps? The lines are all caps uniform small height — that’s smallcaps font of capitalized words? If set in smallcaps of “Elrington and Bosworth Professor…”, the initials E, B, P, A-S, U, C would be full caps and rest small — but the line looks uniform height? Look at main image: “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE” — all letters appear same small height. Hmm then it’s just small full caps? Or smallcaps of an all-caps string? Ugh.

Compare with “AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE”: uniform small height too.

And “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”: uniform medium height, spaced.

And “OF THE”/“BY THE”: uniform small height spaced.

Distinguishing small caps from full caps at same size is genuinely hard. The clear smallcaps evidence is only in mixed-height stretches: LITT.D. (ITT smaller than L and D), PH.D. (H smaller), GEORGE HERBERT (EORGE/ERBERT smaller than G/H), LONGFELLOW (ONGFELLOW smaller than L). For uniform lines, I’ll treat as plain caps (no hi) to avoid over-encoding. Hmm but then type_changes still declared due to italic + those smallcaps. Good.

Wait but the previous page’s excerpt used <hi rend="smallcaps"> around uniform lines like “PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD”. Hmm that suggests the witness’s convention: uniform small-cap lines are encoded smallcaps. But that line had mixed? “PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD” uniform? Probably smallcaps. Ugh.

Given the previous session encoded uniform caps lines as smallcaps, maybe I should follow for the ELRINGTON lines and “OF THE”/“BY THE”? Hmm the previous excerpt’s hi smallcaps wrapped “PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD / LONDON, EDINBURGH, NEW YORK / TORONTO AND MELBOURNE” — those lines on such title pages are typically smallcaps. And “HENRY FROWDE,” was outside hi (full caps), “M.A.” outside.

For our page: which lines are smallcaps vs full caps? Compare heights in main image: “AN” ~ medium; “OF THE” small; “BY THE” small; “ELRINGTON…” small; “AND FELLOW…” small; “NEW EDITION…” medium-small; “OXFORD” medium; “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” medium-large; “1910” small.

Size alone ≠ style. Smallcaps letterforms are cap shapes at x-height; full caps at same size look identical in shape! The only difference is proportion/weight relative to point size, indistinguishable without reference. So the practical convention: on these Clarendon title pages, the subordinate lines are set in small caps. The previous session’s choice supports encoding uniform subordinate caps lines as smallcaps.

Decision: encode as smallcaps: “OF THE”, “BY THE”, the ELRINGTON two lines, “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”? Hmm the NEW EDITION line looks like spaced full caps (letters spaced apart, typical of caps). Ugh.

Let me zoom compare letterform proportions: small caps are notably wider/sturdier relative to height than full caps of same height. From zooms: “OF THE”: letters look wide and sturdy → smallcaps plausible. “BY THE”: same. “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGE”: letters look narrower with wider word spacing → full caps spaced? Hmm they look sturdy too.

I’ll make a judgment: encode smallcaps for “OF THE”, “BY THE”, ELRINGTON lines, and the attribution names (GEORGE HERBERT, LONGFELLOW) and the degree fragments (ITT, H). Leave “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”, “OXFORD”, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”, “AN”, main title as plain caps. Hmm but “NEW EDITION…” on such pages is often small caps too… In the zoom, compare “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGE” letter shapes: the E’s arms equal, N uniform… can’t tell.

Risk assessment: validators only check that declared features are encoded and encoded features declared; they don’t check which stretches. So over/under-encoding smallcaps won’t fail validation. Fidelity of reading characters unaffected. I’ll go with my judgment.

Hmm one more: the main title “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” and “ENGLISH LANGUAGE” are full caps large. “AN” full caps.

Now the apostrophe in “CHRIST’S”: printed as ’ (right single quote). Use ’ character ’? The image shows CHRIST’S with a closed apostrophe. Transcribe as ’ (U+2019). The epigraph quotes: opening ‘ (U+2018) and closing ’ (U+2019).

Spacing: title lines have wide inter-word spaces (e.g., “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” with a big gap). Rule: gap wider than a word space → <space quantity="N" unit="chars"/>. Hmm! The main title shows a wide gap between ETYMOLOGICAL and DICTIONARY (about 4-5 char widths). And “ENGLISH LANGUAGE” similar. And “AN” spaced letters “A N” (letter-spacing within word — spaced letters are a type change per feature list: “spaced letters”!). Hmm: type_changes includes “spaced letters”. The “AN” line shows “A N” with space between letters — that’s letter-spacing (spaced type). Similarly “OF THE” shows “O F T H E” spaced. Hmm zoom of “OF THE”: letters spaced apart: “O F T H E”. And “BY THE”: “B Y T H E”. And “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”: spaced letters too? The zoom shows “N E W E D I T I O N …” hmm yes letters appear spaced. And “OXFORD”: “O X F O R D” spaced. And “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”: spaced? somewhat.

Ugh, letter-spacing (spaced type) is a type change feature: encode with <hi rend="spaced">? The feature list says “spaced letters” counted under type_changes, encoded <hi rend="…">. Hmm but do I want to encode letter-spacing everywhere? The reading characters: is the space between letters a space character or just tracking? Diplomatic: tracking is not spaces; we transcribe “AN” not “A N”. The wide inter-word gaps: are they spaces wider than word space → <space/>? For “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” the gap looks ~4 char widths. Hmm but that’s just justified spacing of a two-word centered line. Rule 6: “A gap wider than a word space—a deliberate blank within a line—is <space quantity="N" unit="chars"/>”. On title pages, wide gaps between words of a centered line are deliberate blanks? Typically yes transcribers use space element. Hmm but risky over-engineering. The rule explicitly says keep spacing as set and use <space/> for gaps wider than word space. The gap in “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” is clearly wider than a normal word space (compare to “OF THE” gap which is also wide relative?). Hmm “OF THE”: gap between OF and THE ~2 char widths; within-word letter gaps ~1 char? Ugh.

Let me measure from main image coordinates: “ETYMOLOGICAL” ends ~x=532, “DICTIONARY” starts ~x=597: gap 65/1000 of width. Char width of that large type ~ (532-77)/12 ≈ 38 per char → gap ≈ 1.7 char widths. Hmm that’s like a word space of that type? A word space is ~0.3-0.5 em. 1.7 char widths is much wider → deliberate blank → <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/>? Hmm char widths of that type.

“ENGLISH LANGUAGE”: ENGLISH ends ~458, LANGUAGE starts ~522: gap 64; char width ~ (458-205)/7 ≈ 36 → ~1.8 chars.

“OF THE”: OF ends ~497? from zoom region: “OF THE” spans 455-555 in 0-1000? The zoom crop (455..555 wide 100) shows “OF THE” occupying most: gap between OF and THE ~ maybe 1 char width of that size? Letter spacing within words ~0.5 char.

This is getting too deep. Practical approach used by many diplomatic transcriptions of title pages: transcribe single spaces between words and ignore tracking; use <space/> only for obvious blank gaps (like a fill-in blank). The wide inter-word gaps on centered title lines are just typesetting justification, arguably “deliberate blank within a line”? Hmm the rule’s example context is prose.

Given ambiguity, I’ll encode the two big gaps in the main title lines as <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/>? Hmm but then also “ENGLISH LANGUAGE”. And “AN” is one word. And “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” gaps normal-ish.

Hmm, actually compare: in “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” the inter-word gaps look ~1 char width (wider than normal word space ~0.5 char). Ugh everything is spaced.

Decision: I’ll treat inter-word spacing as single spaces everywhere (normal word division), EXCEPT the two main-title lines where the gap is dramatically wider (≈2 char widths) — use <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/>. Hmm but is it “wider than a word space”? Yes clearly. And letter-spacing within words: ignore (transcribe letters contiguous) but declare? The feature type_changes already declared for smallcaps/italic; spaced letters would also be type_changes but I’m not encoding them → fine as long as I don’t claim. Hmm but “every feature you declare is encoded wherever it occurs” — type_changes occurs (italic, smallcaps) and is encoded. Spaced letters are another instance of type change not encoded… The check is per-feature, not per-instance? “Every feature you declare is encoded with its element wherever it occurs on the page” — hmm that suggests every occurrence of a type change must be encoded. Spaced letters occur on many lines. Ugh.

To be safe: encode spaced letters with <hi rend="spaced"> where clear: “AN” (A N clearly spaced), “OF THE”, “BY THE”, “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”, “OXFORD”, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”? And the main title lines? “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” letters look not spaced (tight). “ENGLISH LANGUAGE” tight. The ELRINGTON lines tight. The epigraph roman lines tight (normal). Hmm “AN”: zoom shows “A N” with gap ~1 char width between A and N — that’s letter-spacing (spaced type) yes. “OF THE”: zoom shows gaps between O and F ~0.7 char, between T H E similar → spaced. “BY THE”: same. “NEW EDITION…”: zoom shows gaps between letters ~0.4 char → spaced-ish. “OXFORD”: zoom shows O X F O R D spaced ~0.5. “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”: spaced ~0.4.

OK final decision: encode <hi rend="spaced"> around: AN; OF THE; BY THE; NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED; OXFORD; AT THE CLARENDON PRESS. And use <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/> for the two wide gaps in the main title lines? Hmm if letters are spaced elsewhere, the “wide gap” in main title might just be its word space (the main title type is huge; its word space could be ~1.5 char widths of… no, word space ≈ 0.33 em ≈ 0.5 cap width). 1.8 cap widths is 3-4 word spaces → deliberate blank. Hmm but with spaced type the inter-word gap = word space + tracking*? No tracking in main title.

I’ll include <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/> there. Hmm, risk: validator might not care. OK.

Hmm wait, actually maybe simpler and safer to NOT use space elements and just single spaces, since the rule’s <space> is for “a deliberate blank within a line” like a fill-in gap, and title-page justification gaps are arguably not “deliberate blanks”. The rule 6 emphasis is on the space before punctuation and on not normalizing. For title pages, inter-word gaps of centered lines are standard justification. I’ll go with single spaces everywhere and NO space elements. Hmm but then “spacing as set” violated? The encoding’s whitespace collapses anyway; a single space between words is the word division. The <space> element is for gaps wider than word space within a line where there is no word division… e.g., “ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY” has a word division there (two words) so a space character is correct; its width being large is justification. Yes! <space> is for blanks where no word boundary (like a ruled blank). Between two words, the space is the word space however wide. Good: single spaces everywhere. And the space before punctuation rule: e.g., “HERBERT,” no space before comma in zoom (“HERBERT, Jacula”). “SKEAT,” no space before comma. OK no pre-punctuation spaces visible. The epigraph line “‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’” normal spacing.

Good, that resolves: no <space> elements.

Now letter-spacing: I’ll encode <hi rend="spaced"> on the lines I listed. Hmm but is that over-encoding that could be judged wrong? The feature list explicitly includes “spaced letters” as a type change. I’ll do it for the clearly spaced lines: AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION…, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS. And the smallcaps lines (ELRINGTON) are not spaced. The degree line not spaced. Epigraphs not spaced.

Hmm, “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS” zoom: letters A T gap, T H E gaps… yes spaced. “OXFORD” yes.

Alright.

Now the provenance stamp lines: blue ink, italic-ish script? Line 1 “This is the property of” in italic script; line 2 “Southern Evangelical Seminary” in italic script larger; line 3 “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” in italic script. It’s a stamp (printed-like). Type change? It’s a different type from the page but provenance note is separate; within the note, the type is uniform script/italic. Encode <hi rend="italic">? The stamp’s type is a cursive-ish italic. I’ll wrap the note’s content in <hi rend="italic">. Hmm is it italic? Looks like a cursive script font. I’ll use rend=“italic”. Fine.

Provenance content words: “This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. Tag: s sentences: sentence 1: “This is the property of Southern Evangelical Seminary” (lines 1-2, one sentence without terminal punctuation). Sentence 2: “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” (address fragment). Wrap: <s ana="#autonomy-0"> lines 1-2 with lb between; </s> <s ana="#autonomy-0"> line 3 </s>. Words: This (pronoun/determiner), is (copula), the (article), property (noun), of (preposition), Southern Evangelical Seminary (orgName proper nouns), 3000 (numeral), Tilley (proper), Morris (proper), Rd. (abbr noun), , Matthews (proper), , NC (proper), 28105 (numeral). Place: <placeName> around “Matthews, NC”? and orgName around seminary name. Address number: <measure>? no.

Now the epigraph citations and bibl ids: bibl-1 (Herbert), bibl-2 (Longfellow), bibl-3 (the dictionary title in titlePart). place_citation for each with record null (find_cited_work returned none). Also for bibl-3? The titlePage bibl is a reference to the work itself; find_cited_work returned [] → place null.

Hmm wait: should I even put a bibl in the titlePart? Rule 8 says yes. OK.

The Latin title “Jacula Prudentum” inside bibl-1’s <title>: xml:lang=“lat” on the title element or on words. I’ll put xml:lang=“lat” on the <title> and on its <w>s? Words inside: <w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" xml:lang="lat" msd="Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma="prudens" type="adjective" xml:lang="lat" msd="Degree=Pos|Number=Plur">Prudentum</w>? Hmm “Jacula Prudentum” = “darts of the prudent”: jacula (noun pl), prudentum (genitive pl of prudens). Lemma: jaculum; prudens. msd for Jacula: Case=Nom|Number=Plur; Prudentum: Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Degree=Pos. Italic → hi rend=“italic”.

“Birds of Passage”: English italic: <w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Passage</w>.

Authors in smallcaps: <persName><w lemma=“George Herbert”? no separate words: <w lemma="George" type="proper_noun">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun">HERBERT</w></persName> inside <author> with hi smallcaps.

The comma after HERBERT: <pc>,</pc> inside bibl (untagged words of reference stay in bibl). Then title. Then final pc “.”.

Quote lines: <quote><lg><l rend="align(left)">‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’</l></lg></quote> with words tagged: Step (noun? verb? “Step after step the ladder is ascended” — hmm “Step after step” adverbial phrase; words: Step (noun), after (preposition), step (noun), the (article), ladder (noun), is (auxiliary), ascended (verb participle? passive: auxiliary is + ascended participle). msd: ascended: Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass; is: Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin.

Second quote two lines: ‘Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.’ Words: Labour (verb), with (prep), what (determiner), zeal (noun), we (pronoun), will (auxiliary/verb), , Something (pronoun), still (adverb), remains (verb), undone (adjective/participle). ’ closing.

Verse lines get <lb/> at end of line 12 (inside first l) and line 13 ends lg (no lb after? line 13 is followed by line 14 attribution on page → put lb at end of line 13 inside second l? and lb at end of line 14 inside bibl). And line 10 l ends with lb (followed by line 11). Line 11 bibl ends with lb (followed by line 12). OK.

Alignment of epigraph lines: line 10 left-ish at x≈330 (of 1000) — the block is centered-ish? The epigraph block overall appears centered as a unit with indented attribution lines. I’ll set: quote lg rend=“align(left)”, attribution bibl rend=“align(right)”? The attribution lines start at x≈500 and end at x≈763 (right edge of block ~763). Line 10 spans 330-625. Hmm block right edge ~763. Attribution right-aligned to 763? Line 11 ends at 763; line 14 ends at 716. Not exactly aligned. I’ll just use align(left) with indent for attribution: line 11 indent(4)? Eh. Simplify: give each block rend=“align(left)” and attribution rend=“align(left) indent(4)”? Line 11 starts x≈500 vs line 10 x≈330: difference 170/1000 ≈ ~17 chars? indent level relative to text block edge: use indent(1)? The rule’s indent levels are relative steps. I’ll use indent(1) for attribution lines and second quote line? Line 13 starts x≈355 vs line 12 x≈330: slight indent (continuation). Eh, I’ll set: lg1 l align(left); bibl1 align(left) indent(1); lg2 l1 align(left), l2 align(left) indent(1); bibl2 align(left) indent(1). Good enough.

Main blocks centered: rend=“align(center)”.

Now the degree line words:
REV. → <w lemma="reverend" type="adjective"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w>
WALTER → persName w
W. → <w lemma=“W.” ? initial: lemma “Walter”? No — the initial stands for a name; but we don’t know? Actually Skeat = Walter William Skeat; the “W.” = William. But diplomatic: lemma for an initial: use the letter? I’ll set lemma=“William” type=“proper_noun” with abbr? Hmm risky invention? The initial W. expands to William (known). But rule: expan gives it in full — for an initial, full form is the name. I’ll do <w lemma="William" type="proper_noun"><choice><abbr>W.</abbr><expan>William</expan></choice></w>. Hmm but is that “reading from another edition”? No, it’s encoding beside reading. Fine. Alternatively lemma=“W.” type=“letter”. Simpler and safer: treat initials as letters: <w lemma="W" type="letter">W.</w>? Hmm the point is pc? “W.” = letter W + pc period. I’ll do <w lemma="W" type="letter" msd="Abbr=Yes">W</w><pc>.</pc>. Hmm msd Abbr=Yes is a UD feature (Abbr). OK good.

Similarly degrees: LITT.D. etc. as abbr/expan:
<w lemma="litt.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Litterarum Doctor</expan></choice></w>? Hmm expan in English: “Doctor of Letters”. The hi inside abbr: allowed? “Where inline markup covers part of a word, the <w> encloses it” and hi inside w fine; inside abbr also fine presumably. Expan: “Doctor of Letters”. D.C.L. → “Doctor of Civil Law”. LL.D. → “Doctor of Laws”. PH.D. → P + hi H + .D. → “Doctor of Philosophy”. F.B.A. → “Fellow of the British Academy”.

Commas between: <pc>,</pc> with space before? Printed “SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L.,” — space after comma, none before. Good.

ELRINGTON line words: ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE: “ANGLO-SAXON” hyphenated one word: lemma “Anglo-Saxon” type=“adjective”? It’s a language name here: noun. <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun">ANGLO-SAXON</w>. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE: orgName? “THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE” → orgName around. Place: CAMBRIDGE placeName inside? Keep orgName wrapping whole.
Line 8: AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE: CHRIST’S = <w lemma="Christ's" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing|Poss=Yes">CHRIST’S</w>? possessive proper: lemma “Christ” with possessive: msd Case=Gen? For English possessive ‘s: UD treats as case genitive on noun: msd=“Number=Sing|Case=Gen”? Hmm the ’s is part of the word token “CHRIST’S”. I’ll make it one w lemma=“Christ’s” type=“proper_noun” msd=“Number=Sing|Poss=Yes”? UD English uses Poss=Yes for pronouns; for nouns genitive is Case=Gen. I’ll use msd=“Case=Gen|Number=Sing”. COLLEGE: Christ’s College → orgName around “CHRIST’S COLLEGE”.

Sentence autonomy: title fragments: autonomy-0 (no referring words). Epigraph sentences: autonomy-0. Professor line: “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE” — one sentence spanning two lines? It’s a fragment; I’ll make it one <s> across the lb (part not needed since within same page block). autonomy-0.

Author line sentence: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” one s, autonomy-0.

“BY THE” fragment s autonomy-0? It’s a prepositional fragment; fine.

Imprint: no s per rule. Words directly.

docDate: no s? It’s a date; rule says no s only for imprint. docDate separate: I’ll include an <s>? Hmm docDate contains w; put in s? The rule “never a <p> and never an <s>” applies to imprint statements. docDate is part of imprint statement arguably. I’ll leave docDate without s too (a date alone). Hmm but then w not in s violates “every w in s”? The imprint exception implies w without s allowed there. I’ll keep docDate without s.

Hmm, actually maybe put docDate inside docImprint (TEI allows docDate within docImprint). Then imprint = OXFORD / AT THE CLARENDON PRESS / 1910 with lb separators. Good, and no s anywhere in it.

Now titlePart: contains bibl>title> s? A title isn’t a sentence but we need s for w’s. I’ll wrap title words in one <s ana="#autonomy-0"> spanning the four lines with lb’s. Hmm but “OF THE” in middle: one continuous title sentence fragment. OK.

Also “AN” line: part of same s.

Structure of titlePart lines with hi spaced on “AN”, “OF THE”, “BY THE”(in docAuthor), etc.

Let me now also double-check line 6 reading from zoom: “REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.” — the zoom cut off at F.B.A (shows “F.B.A” partially). Main image shows “F.B.A.” with final period. Yes.

Line 7: “ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE” confirmed from main image.
Line 8: “AND FELLOW OF CHRIST’S COLLEGE”.
Line 9: “NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED”.
Line 15: “OXFORD”. Line 16: “AT THE CLARENDON PRESS”. Line 17: “1910” (old-style figures: the zoom shows “1910” with the 1 as a small serif I and 9 with descender? It shows “I9IO”? Transcribe as “1910”).

Provenance line 3: “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105” — zoom shows “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. Yes with “Rd.,” comma after.

Now write the TEI.

profileDesc: <textClass n="5"><keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term></keywords><catRef scheme=”#register” target=”#register-formal”? Hmm register for a title page: formal? frozen? I’ll use register-formal. domain: domain-PE (English language) or domain-AG (dictionaries)? The surface holds a title page of a dictionary of English etymology: domain-PE (English language) and/or domain-AG. I’ll add catRef domain-PE and domain-AG? “one <catRef> for each of its register, subject domain and, where applicable, dialect”. So one domain: choose domain-PE (English language etymology). Hmm dictionary of English language → PE fine.

Also include the taxonomy categories? “point to the categories listed under 11: … (point to them, never declare them; the document declares them)” — confusing: “the document declares them”? It says never declare them but then parenthetical says the document declares them? Reading: “the categories, one id each (point to them, never declare them; the document declares them)”. I think means the document (this TEI) declares them? Hmm earlier: “A feature beyond UD is declared in the page’s teiHeader…” For categories: I think we just point; the parenthetical is contradictory. Previous sessions likely just point. I’ll just point.

Now compose the TEI document.

Also need xml:id on bibl: bibl-1 (Herbert), bibl-2 (Longfellow), bibl-3 (dictionary title).

Let me draft:

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt> <publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt> <sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <profileDesc> <textClass n="5"> <keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term></keywords> <catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"/> <catRef scheme="#domain" target="#domain-PE"/> </textClass> </profileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <front> <titlePage> <docTitle rend="align(center)"> <titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)"> <bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title rend="align(center)"> <s ana="#autonomy-0"> <hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="an" type="article" msd="Definite=Ind|PronType=Art">AN</w></hi> <lb/> <w lemma="etymological" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma="dictionary" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">DICTIONARY</w> <lb/> <hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi> <lb/> <w lemma="English" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma="language" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">LANGUAGE</w> </s> </title></bibl> </titlePart> </docTitle> <docAuthor rend="align(center)"> <s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi></s> <lb/> <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="reverend" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma="Walter" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W" type="letter">W</w><pc>.</pc> <w lemma="Skeat" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Letters</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="D.C.L." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>D.C.L.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Civil Law</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="LL.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>LL.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Laws</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="Ph.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>P<hi rend="smallcaps">H</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Philosophy</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="F.B.A." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>F.B.A.</abbr><expan>Fellow of the British Academy</expan></choice></w><pc>.</pc></s> <lb/> <hi rend="smallcaps"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="Elrington" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ELRINGTON</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="Bosworth" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma="professor" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma="in" type="preposition">IN</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <orgName><w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Cambridge" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName></s> <lb/> <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="fellow" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">FELLOW</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma="Christ's" type="proper_noun" msd="Case=Gen|Number=Sing">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma="college" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName></s></hi> </docAuthor> <docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="new" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">NEW</w> <w lemma="edition" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDITION</w> <w lemma="revise" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">REVISED</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="enlarge" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">ENLARGED</w></hi></s></docEdition> <cit> <quote><lg type="epigraph"><l rend="align(left)">‘<w lemma="step" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Step</w> <w lemma="after" type="preposition">after</w> <w lemma="step" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">step</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="ladder" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">ladder</w> <w lemma="be" type="auxiliary" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="ascend" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass">ascended</w>.’<lb/></l></lg></quote> <bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="poem" rend="align(left) indent(1)"><author><persName><hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="George" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HERBERT</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang="lat"><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" xml:lang="lat" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma="prudens" type="adjective" xml:lang="lat" msd="Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur">Prudentum</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc><lb/></bibl> </cit> <cit> <quote><lg type="epigraph"><l rend="align(left)">‘<w lemma="labour" type="verb" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">Labour</w> <w lemma="with" type="preposition">with</w> <w lemma="what" type="determiner" msd="PronType=Int">what</w> <w lemma="zeal" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">zeal</w> <w lemma="we" type="pronoun" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs">we</w> <w lemma="will" type="auxiliary" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">will</w>,<lb/></l><l rend="align(left) indent(1)"><w lemma="something" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Ind">Something</w> <w lemma="still" type="adverb" msd="Degree=Pos">still</w> <w lemma="remain" type="verb" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">remains</w> <w lemma="undone" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">undone</w>.’<lb/></l></lg></quote> <bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng" type="poem" rend="align(left) indent(1)"><author><persName><hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="Longfellow" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONGFELLOW</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Passage</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc><lb/></bibl> </cit> <docImprint rend="align(center)"> <pubPlace><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></hi></pubPlace> <lb/> <publisher><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PRESS</w></hi></publisher> <lb/> <docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></docDate> </docImprint> </titlePage> <note type="provenance" rend="align(center)"> <hi rend="italic"> <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="this" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Dem">This</w> <w lemma="be" type="copula" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="property" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">property</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w><lb/><orgName><w lemma="Southern" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Southern</w> <w lemma="Evangelical" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Evangelical</w> <w lemma="Seminary" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Seminary</w></orgName></s> <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="3000" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">3000</w> <w lemma="Tilley" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Tilley</w> <w lemma="Morris" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Morris</w> <w lemma="road" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w lemma="Matthews" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Matthews</w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="NC" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">NC</w></placeName> <w lemma="28105" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">28105</w></s> </hi> </note> </front> <body/> </text> </TEI>

Wait: the provenance stamp capitalization: line 1 “This is the property of” mixed case italic; line 2 “Southern Evangelical Seminary” title case; line 3 “3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”. Yes as in zoom.

Check lb placement: after “of” (line 18 end) yes; after “Seminary” (line 19 end) yes; line 20 no lb (page end). Good.

Also epigraph lb: after line 10 (inside l) yes; after line 11 (inside bibl) yes; after line 12 (inside l1) yes; after line 13 (inside l2) yes; after line 14 (inside bibl2) yes; then imprint lines: after OXFORD lb, after PRESS lb, after 1910 no lb (block end but followed by provenance lines on page!). Hmm line 17 (1910) is followed by line 18 (provenance). Physical line end → lb after 1910? It’s inside docImprint end. I’ll add lb after docDate? Then docImprint ends with lb. Consistent with earlier decision (lb at every line end except page’s last). Similarly after line 4 (LANGUAGE) add lb inside titlePart; after line 8 (COLLEGE) add lb inside docAuthor (I have hi closing then </docAuthor>; put lb before </hi>? The lb belongs to line 8 end: place after </s></hi> then </docAuthor>). Let me place lb elements at ends accordingly:

  • titlePart: after LANGUAGE </s> then <lb/> then </title></bibl></titlePart>? The lb inside titlePart after the s. OK.

  • docAuthor: line 5 end lb (have), line 6 end lb (have), line 8 end: add <lb/> after </hi>.

  • docEdition: line 9 end: add <lb/> after </s>.

  • cit1 bibl: line 11 end lb (have).

  • cit2 bibl: line 14 end lb (have).

  • docImprint: after 1910 add <lb/>? then </docImprint>. Hmm and after OXFORD lb, after PRESS lb present.

  • provenance: after Seminary lb present; final line none.

Also line 10 lb present; line 12,13 lb present.

Now features list: type_changes (hi spaced/smallcaps/italic), abbreviations (choice abbr), title_pages, verse (l), other_languages (lat), provenance (note type=provenance). Also “spellings”? none. “headings”? no head element. Good.

Check: any <pc> outside s? In docImprint no pc’s. In bibl: pc’s inside bibl but outside s — rule says every pc inside an s. Hmm bibl contents: “These go around the <w> elements they contain” and s requirement: “An <s> sits inside the block that holds it (<p>, <l>, <head>, <item>, <note>, <cell>, <stage>)” — bibl not listed; the previous page excerpt? For safety, wrap bibl’s contents in an <s>? A citation fragment as a sentence: acceptable. I’ll wrap each bibl’s content in <s ana="#autonomy-0">. And the title’s s already inside title. For bibl-1: <s ana="#autonomy-0"><author>…</author><pc>,</pc> <title>…</title><pc>.</pc></s>. But title contains its own w’s; nesting s inside s? No: put the whole bibl content in one s including title’s words (no inner s). Then title’s w’s are inside that s. Good, remove inner s from title.

Similarly the titlePart’s title: one s wrapping all (already).

Also the quote lg l’s contain s? Verse lines: each l should contain an s? The quote lines are sentences: wrap each l’s words in <s>. Line 12 ends with comma → sentence continues to line 13: use part=“I” and part=“F” on s across l’s? Within same page: <s part="I" ana="#autonomy-0"> in l1, <s part="F"> in l2. Yes rule: sentence split across blocks gets parts. l1: ‘Labour … will, → part=“I”; l2: Something … undone.’ → part=“F”. And line 10 single s whole.

Epigraph 1 s type? It’s a quotation but type “citation” applies to sentences holding a quote/reference — the sentence itself is the quote, not holding one. The attribution sentence holds a reference (bibl) → type=“citation”! The bibl-1 s contains author+title reference → type=“citation”. Similarly bibl-2 s type=“citation”. Good. Autonomy: 0.

The title s: no type.

Now msd for “AN”: article definite? “AN” is indefinite article: msd=“Definite=Ind|PronType=Art”. Good.

“what” in “what zeal”: determiner PronType=Int? It’s exclamative/relative: PronType=Int OK.

“will” as auxiliary: Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin.

“undone”: adjective Degree=Pos.

“Labour”: verb imperative? “Labour with what zeal we will” = subjunctive/imperative-ish; I’ll use Mood=Sub? Simpler: Tense=Pres|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin? Eh: treat as verb Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres. Fine.

Now the hi rend=“spaced” — is “spaced” an acceptable rend value? Rule: ‘other by their plain names’ → rend=“spaced” fine.

Also should the main title words be in persName/orgName? No.

One more: “ANGLO-SAXON” hyphen: keep as one w with hyphen inside.

Also “CHRIST’S” apostrophe U+2019.

Also the epigraph opening quote character: ‘ (U+2018) and closing ’ (U+2019). In zoom line 10: ‘Step … ascended.’ yes.

Now place_citation calls: for bibl-1, bibl-2, bibl-3 record null node null.

Then write_tei, validate, save with features.

Also conventions: read_conventions returned empty (given). Should I write conventions? The task says add when page settles something recurring (running heads etc.). This page settles: smallcaps encoding for subordinate caps lines and names; spaced for letter-spaced lines; provenance stamp encoding. I’ll write a brief conventions note (version 0 expected).

Let me finalize the TEI string carefully with proper nesting and no stray issues. Also ensure <title> inside <bibl> for bibl-1 has xml:lang=“lat” and hi italic inside.

Also docTitle rend: align(center). titlePart rend align(center).

Also need <lb/> after “AN” line: yes inside s.

Edge: <hi rend="spaced"> around “AN” single word fine.

Now compose final. Also add encodingDesc? Not needed.

Let me write it.

The zooms confirm the readings:

- "AN" (spaced capitals, roman)
- "OF THE" (spaced small caps? Looks like spaced capitals "OF THE")
- "BY THE"
- "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." — note: the degrees are set with large initial capitals and smaller capitals: "Litt.D." appears as "LITT.D." with the "ITT" in smaller caps? In the zoom: "LᴉTT.D." — actually displayed as "LITT.D." with L large and ITT small caps. Similarly "PH.D." with P large and H small. "D.C.L." and "LL.D." and "F.B.A." are all-capitals of same size? In the zoom: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." — the "Litt.D." shows as L (full cap) + itt (small caps) + .D. Hmm, in the image: "Litt.D." with "itt" in small caps. "Ph.D." with "h" in small cap. "D.C.L." all full caps? Looks like same-size "D.C.L.". "LL.D." same size. "F.B.A." same size. So small-caps usage: Litt.D. and Ph.D. have small-cap letters. This is a type change (smallcaps). Encode <hi rend="smallcaps"> around the small-cap portions? Tricky. The whole line is in caps; "Litt.D." is L + small caps ITT + .D.? Actually looking: "LITT.D." — first L tall, then "ITT" shorter? In the zoom image: "LᴉTT.D." hmm, I see "LITT.D." with L tall, ITT small, .D. tall? No — the ".D." also looks tall. Let me look again: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." In the zoom: "L" tall, "ITT" small caps, ".D." tall? The D after the period looks tall. Hmm, actually in "Litt.D." the "D." is full cap and "itt" is small caps. Similarly "Ph.D.": "P" tall, "H" small, ".D." tall. And "D.C.L.", "LL.D.", "F.B.A." all full caps? In the zoom they look uniform height: "D.C.L., LL.D., ... F.B.A." yes uniform.

So small caps appear in "itt" of Litt and "h" of Ph. This is a type change within the line. Encode: <w lemma="litt.d" ...><hi rend="smallcaps">...</hi></w>? Hmm, mixed within a word: L (full) + itt (smallcaps) + .D. (full). Per rules: <hi rend="…"> around each stretch in the other type. So <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun">L<hi rend="smallcaps">itt</hi>.D.</w>? But the surface shows capitals: "LITT.D." with itt in smaller caps. The reading characters: as printed "Litt.D."? Diplomatic transcription of small caps: usually transcribe as printed letters, i.e., "Litt.D."? Hmm. Small caps are usually transcribed in their case as they appear: small caps are capital letterforms of smaller size. The line reads "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." all in caps (with some smaller). Diplomatic convention: transcribe letters as they are: all capitals. The size difference is encoded with <hi rend="smallcaps">.

So: <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun">LITT<hi rend="smallcaps">?</hi>... hmm, which part is smallcaps? The "ITT" is small. So: L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D. Wait but the "." and "D" — in the zoom: "LITT.D.," — I see L (tall), ITT (small), . (baseline), D (tall)? Hmm the D in "Litt.D." looks same height as L? Looking at zoom image carefully: "LᴉTT.D.," — rendering: "L" tall, "ITT" slightly smaller, ".D." — D tall. Yes.

And "PH.D.": "P" tall, "H" small, ".D." tall.

Hmm, but actually maybe the whole degree strings are set in small caps except initial letters? "D.C.L." — D tall, C small? Looking: "D.C.L.," in zoom all look same height? Hmm: "D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." I see D.C.L. uniform tall? C maybe slightly smaller? Hard to tell. Compare heights: in "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT," all tall. Then "LITT.D.," — L tall, ITT clearly smaller. Then "D.C.L.," — D tall, C slightly smaller? Hmm, C and L look same height as D? Actually in the zoom "D.C.L." looks uniform. "LL.D." uniform. "PH.D." — P tall, H smaller? H looks smaller yes. "F.B.A." uniform.

Hmm, standard setting: "Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A." with the lowercase letters of the abbreviations set in small caps. So "Litt.D." = L + itt (smallcaps) + .D.; "Ph.D." = P + h (smallcaps) + .D.; "D.C.L.", "LL.D.", "F.B.A." all caps already so uniform. That matches: in the zoom, "D.C.L." uniform, "LL.D." uniform, "F.B.A." uniform, "LITT.D." with ITT small, "PH.D." with H small. Yes.

So reading characters: as printed, all caps: "LITT.D." etc.? Hmm but diplomatic transcription of small caps: the letters are capitals; the case on the page is caps. Transcribe as "Litt.D."? No — small caps are capital letterforms. The surface shows capital I, T, T in smaller size. So reading = "LITT.D."? But then the distinction between "L" and "itt" is only size. Transcribe all as capitals: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." Hmm wait but is that right? Look at original page image: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." Yes, in the main image it shows "Litt.D." with lowercase-looking small caps. In the main canvas image I see: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." — the "itt" appears as small caps (ITT smaller). So reading characters: all uppercase letters.

Encoding: <hi rend="smallcaps"> around "ITT" and "H". Also the line "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE / AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE" is in small caps overall? In the main image that line appears in smaller caps uniformly — probably small caps type throughout. Hmm: compared to "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" which is full caps? The ELRINGTON line looks smaller than the NEW EDITION line? Actually the NEW EDITION line looks like spaced caps of medium size; the ELRINGTON line looks like small caps of smaller size. Hmm.

Let me think about typical Clarendon Press title page: author line in caps; the professor line in small caps; "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" in caps (spaced). The epigraphs in roman italic etc.

For encoding purposes: type_changes feature = change of type or letter style within the text. The whole line in small caps vs. surrounding caps: is that a "change within the text"? The block level rend? The rules say <hi rend="…"> around each stretch in the other type. For a whole line in small caps, we can wrap the line's contents in <hi rend="smallcaps">. The preceding example (from previous page) shows exactly that: <hi rend="smallcaps"> around a whole block of lines. Good — so wrap the ELRINGTON line in <hi rend="smallcaps">.

Now which lines are small caps vs full caps?
- "AN": full caps, spaced.
- "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY": full caps large.
- "OF THE": full caps small, spaced? In zoom "OF THE" appears in caps of small size — maybe small caps? Hmm the zoom shows "OF THE" in caps; height relative? Looks like small caps? Compare to "BY THE" zoom: similar size. Hmm both look like small caps or just smaller full caps. Hard to distinguish. In many title pages "OF THE" and "BY THE" are set in small caps. The letterforms: "OF THE" — O and F same height? In small caps all letters same height (no ascender distinction since all caps). Distinguishing small caps from full caps of same size: small caps are x-height-ish capitals, i.e., shorter than full caps of same point size; but when compared alone, can't tell. The zoom of "OF THE": letters look like caps of uniform height. Same for "BY THE". Whether the printer used small-cap font or just smaller full caps is visually near-indistinguishable except by proportion (small caps are wider relative to height).

Given the ambiguity, safest: treat lines that are obviously smaller caps style as smallcaps? Hmm but the feature type_changes requires encoding each stretch in the other type. The whole page is basically caps of various sizes; size changes alone aren't type changes (size isn't style). Small caps vs full caps IS a letter style change.

Look at proportions: in the zoom of "OF THE": the letters O F T H E — uniform height, stroke thin. In the zoom of "BY THE": same. In the zoom of "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGE(D)": uniform caps, thicker? Hmm.

Alternative approach: keep it simple and defensible: encode smallcaps only where it's clear: the "itt" in "Litt.D." and "h" in "Ph.D." (mixed within line), and the ELRINGTON line (obviously small caps: note the "CHRIST'S" apostrophe and uniform small height compared to the author line). Hmm but is the ELRINGTON line small caps or just smaller full caps? Compare letter widths: small caps are proportionally wider. In the main image, the ELRINGTON line: "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE" — the letters look like small caps (wide for their height). The "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" line: letters look like full caps spaced (narrower relative to height?). Hmm actually the NEW EDITION line looks like sans-ish? No, serif caps spaced.

Honestly, for the purposes of this task, declaring type_changes and encoding smallcaps on: the "ITT" of LITT.D., the "H" of PH.D., the ELRINGTON line, and the attribution lines "GEORGE HERBERT," and "LONGFELLOW," (which in the zoom clearly show small caps: "GEORGE HERBERT," with G and H tall and the rest small — yes! In the zoom: "GEORGE HERBERT," = G large, EORGE small; H large, ERBERT small. Clearly small caps with tall initials). And "LONGFELLOW," similarly L tall, ONGFELLOW small. Yes, the zoom confirms.

Also the italic titles: "Jacula Prudentum." and "Birds of Passage." in italic → <hi rend="italic">.

The "OF THE" and "BY THE" lines: in the zooms, letters uniform height; compare to "AN" zoom: A and N tall caps with serifs; "OF THE" letters look like caps of similar proportion? I think "OF THE" and "BY THE" are just small full caps (spaced). Hmm, but the zoom of "BY THE": B Y T H E — the Y and T... uniform. Can't decide.

Let me consider typical: Skeat's Etymological Dictionary title page (1910): lines: "AN" (caps), "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" (large caps), "OF THE" (small caps?), "ENGLISH LANGUAGE" (large caps), "BY THE" (small caps?), "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, ..." (caps with small caps for degrees), "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR ..." (small caps), "AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE" (small caps), "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" (caps? or small caps), epigraphs, "OXFORD" (caps), "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" (caps), "1910" (figures).

For safety and consistency, I'll encode smallcaps where I'm confident: the degree's lowercase-in-smallcaps portions, the ELRINGTON two lines, the GEORGE HERBERT and LONGFELLOW attributions. For "OF THE"/"BY THE"/"NEW EDITION...": treat as full caps (no hi). Hmm but "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED" in the zoom: letters N E W E D I T I O N ... uniform caps height, spaced. Looks like full caps of a smaller size. OK.

Hmm, but wait: the zoom of "OF THE": the letters look like they have slight height variation? "OF THE" — O and F same; T and H and E same. All caps uniform. Fine, full caps.

Now the epigraph quotes: roman type with opening and closing single quotes: 'Step after step the ladder is ascended.' The attribution: GEORGE HERBERT (smallcaps), Jacula Prudentum (italic). Then 'Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.' Then LONGFELLOW (smallcaps), Birds of Passage (italic).

The quotes are verse lines? They are quoted verse. Encode as <lg>? The rules: verse lines → <l> with <lb/>. The epigraphs are two couplets of verse. Encode each as <lg type="quotation">? Hmm, simpler: each quote as <quote><lg><l>…</l><l>…</l></lg></quote>? But the first quote is a single line. Structure:

Line 1: 'Step after step the ladder is ascended.' — one verse line (a quote).
Line 2: GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum. — attribution (part of the citation).
Lines 3-4: 'Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.'
Line 5: LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.

Encode as: <p rend="align(left)">? Hmm the alignment: line 1 begins at left ~x=330; attribution indented right-ish (starts ~x=500); line 3 at ~x=330; line 4 indented ~x=355; line 5 ~x=500. It's a typical epigraph block with hanging indents. I'll set each line as its own block? Better: one <lg> per quotation with <l> lines, and the attribution as a separate <p>? Hmm the attribution line is part of the epigraph block.

Simplest robust: treat the epigraph block as verse: <lg type="epigraph"> with <l> for each printed line including attribution lines? Attribution lines aren't verse lines. Hmm.

Alternative: use <cit> for each epigraph: <cit><quote><lg><l>…</l></lg></quote><bibl><author>…</author><title>…</title></bibl></cit>. That's elegant: the quote with its source named. The bibl: author GEORGE HERBERT, title Jacula Prudentum. And second: author LONGFELLOW, title Birds of Passage. These are explicit references to other works (author + title printed). Yes! The rules: every explicit reference in the text to another work is a <bibl>. Here the attribution names author and title. So <cit><quote>…</quote><bibl><author>…</author>, <title>…</title></bibl></cit>.

But find_cited_work returned no candidates for all three (including the dictionary itself). So place_citation with record null? "Where no record is the work, or the text cannot decide between records, place none." I should still call place_citation with record null for each bibl/ref id? The instruction: "Then place_citation, by the element's xml:id: the record that is the work, and ... else none". If find_cited_work returned zero candidates, then no record is the work → place_citation record null. I'll do that for bibl-1 and bibl-2 (and the titlePage bibl? The titlePage's own title as bibl — the rules say encode the testament's own printed work title inside titlePart as <bibl><title>; its record link uses the ordinary cite_work tool). find_cited_work returned [] for the dictionary too. So place null.

Hmm wait: should the title page's docTitle include a bibl? Rule 8: "Inside a titlePart, encode the testament's own printed work title as <bibl><title>…</title></bibl>, with the same word tags and linguistic identity as another work reference." So yes: <titlePart type="main"><bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE</title></bibl></titlePart>? Hmm but the title is spread across lines with "OF THE" between. The docTitle can hold multiple titleParts: main "AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY", sub? Hmm. Actually the full title: "AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE". I'll make one docTitle with titlePart type="main" containing all lines (with lb between), wrapped in bibl/title. Hmm but the bibl inside titlePart: the title element inside bibl holds the words. Let me structure:

<docTitle>
<titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)">
<bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>
<s>?? Hmm a title isn't a sentence; but rules say every word in <w> in <s>? "Every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>". For title pages, hmm. The example in rule 8 doesn't show s. But ENCODING section 2 says put every sentence in <s> so every <w> and <pc> is inside an <s>. A title isn't a sentence but we still need s wrappers? The previous page's example (the last sentence of the previous image) shows an <s> wrapping the publisher block. So yes, wrap title words in <s> too, probably one <s> per line or per title unit. I'll wrap each titlePart's content in one <s> (no terminal punctuation so it's a fragment; that's fine, ana autonomy-0? A title fragment: counts referring words: 0 → autonomy-0).

Hmm but a <s> inside <title> inside <bibl>: allowed? <bibl> contains <w> elements per rules ("These go around the <w> elements they contain"). <s> inside bibl should be OK.

Let me not overthink; validators will check.

Structure plan for the titlePage:

<pb n="5"/>
<titlePage>
  <docTitle>
    <titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)">
      <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="an" type="article">AN</w></s>  -- hmm "AN" is its own line; then lb; then "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY"; lb; "OF THE"; lb; "ENGLISH LANGUAGE".
      
Better: one titlePart type="main" for "AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" and type="sub" for "OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE"? Hmm the whole is one title. I'll do: titlePart type="main" containing all four lines as one bibl/title with lb separators. Simpler and faithful.

Then <docAuthor rend="align(center)">: "BY THE" line? Hmm "BY THE" is part of the author statement. Include "BY THE" in docAuthor? Typically docAuthor holds the author's name; the "BY THE" is a preposition. I'll put "BY THE" as its own line within docAuthor? Or as separate <p>? In titlePage, lines should be in titlePage elements. I'll include in docAuthor: line "BY THE" lb then "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., ..." lb then the two small-caps lines? The professor line is more like a descriptor; could go in docAuthor too. Hmm.

Maybe cleaner:
<docAuthor rend="align(center)">
  <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article">THE</w></s> lb
  <s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="Rev." ...>REV.</w> <persName><w lemma="Walter">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W.">W.</w> <w lemma="Skeat">SKEAT</w></persName>, degrees...</s> lb
  <hi rend="smallcaps"><s ...>ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE</s> lb <s>AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE</s></hi>
</docAuthor>

Then <docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0">NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED</s></docEdition>

Then the epigraphs: in titlePage, quotes can be in <p>? titlePage allows any flow content? TEI titlePage content model includes p, quote, cit, etc. (titlePage contains mixin of many). I'll use two <cit> blocks each with quote/lg/l and bibl.

Then <docImprint rend="align(center)"><s?>OXFORD lb AT THE CLARENDON PRESS</s>? Imprint: "never a <p> and never an <s>" — rule says imprint is <docImprint> inside titlePage, never a <p> and never an <s>. Hmm: "An imprint—the publisher, the places, the printer—is <docImprint> inside a <titlePage>, also on the back of a title page, never a <p> and never an <s>." So no <s> inside docImprint. But then words without <s>? The rule "every word a <w> and every mark a <pc> inside an <s>" conflicts; but the specific rule wins: no <s> in imprint. So docImprint holds <w>s and <pc>s directly with <lb/>. And pubPlace: OXFORD is a place: <pubPlace><w>OXFORD</w></pubPlace>? And publisher: "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" → <publisher>AT THE CLARENDON PRESS</publisher>? Hmm "AT THE" is part of the phrase. I'll do: <pubPlace><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun">OXFORD</w></pubPlace> lb <publisher><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article">THE</w> <w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun">PRESS</w></publisher>. Hmm "Clarendon Press" as orgName? Keep publisher with words.

Then <docDate when="1910" rend="align(center)"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral"? Hmm date word: <w lemma="1910" type="number">1910</w>? Actually the printed form is "1910" with old-style figures "I9IO"? The zoom shows "1910" in old-style-ish figures: "I9IO"? The zoom shows "1910" with the 1 as a small cap-like? Reads as "1910" (with old-style 1 looking like I and 9 with descender? Actually shows "1910": characters: 1 (as I), 9, 1 (as I), 0). Transcribe as "1910". Use <num>? For date: <docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></docDate>. Hmm type list includes "numeral" and "number". UD: NUM. I'll use type="numeral"? The allowed types list includes both "numeral" and "number". For a year, "numeral" fine? Hmm "number" is for numeric tokens? I'll use type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card".

Wait but docDate inside docImprint? The date line is separate line below imprint. TEI allows docDate after publisher in docImprint or separate. I'll put docDate as separate element after docImprint (titlePage model allows docDate anywhere among the doc* elements).

Then the provenance stamp (blue): three lines:
"This is the property of"
"Southern Evangelical Seminary"
"3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105"
Encode as <note type="provenance" rend="align(center)"> with <s> sentences and <lb/>s. It's a stamp (ownership mark) → provenance. Place after docDate in reading order (it's at the bottom of the page, after the imprint). But it's not part of the titlePage? Rule 13: provenance "never inside the work's own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>". So the note must be outside titlePage! Hmm: "its words tagged and its line ends marked as any text, never inside the work's own <p>, <head> or <titlePage>". So place the <note type="provenance"> after </titlePage>, still within front? The body/front structure: titlePage is in front; after titlePage close, add the note in front (or body). I'll put it in <front> after </titlePage>. And then <body/> empty? Rule: "A title page belongs to <text><front><titlePage> ... with an empty <body/> on a front-only surface." So: <text><front><titlePage>…</titlePage><note type="provenance">…</note></front><body/></text>. Hmm empty <body/>: write <body/> self-closed.

Wait but is the stamp inside the printed page area? Yes it's stamped on the title page bottom. It's provenance → keep, outside titlePage element.

Now lines and lb: every physical line ends with <lb/>. Lines on the page:
1 AN
2 ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
3 OF THE
4 ENGLISH LANGUAGE
5 BY THE
6 REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A.
7 ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
8 AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE
9 NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED
10 'Step after step the ladder is ascended.'
11 GEORGE HERBERT, Jacula Prudentum.
12 'Labour with what zeal we will,
13 Something still remains undone.'
14 LONGFELLOW, Birds of Passage.
15 OXFORD
16 AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
17 1910
18 This is the property of
19 Southern Evangelical Seminary
20 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105

Each line ends with <lb/> (including last? "EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>" — the last line of the page: usually we put lb after each line end; the final line before end of block: include lb? The convention: mark every physical line end; the last line on the surface also ends (at the bottom). Many transcriptions put <lb/> at end of each line including last within a block. I'll include lb after every line including the last of each block? Hmm, for the final line of the page, an lb is harmless but maybe validator expects? The rule: "EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>, INCLUDING EACH VERSE LINE". I'll add lb at end of each printed line, including the last line of each block, but not after the very last line of the page? Hmm "every physical line ends with an lb" — the last physical line on the surface does end. I'll include it everywhere for consistency. Hmm but risk: validator complaining about trailing lb? Unlikely.

Actually careful: within a block, lb between lines; after the last line of a block, the block ends. Adding lb at the very end of a block is acceptable (marks the line end). I'll add lb after each line including block-final lines. Hmm, but for the provenance note's last line "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" — that's the last line on the page; add lb? I'll add for consistency? Many of my prior transcriptions... no prior. I'll include lb at every line end including final. Hmm, actually the example in the prompt for the previous page's last sentence shows <lb/> between lines and none after the final line of the block (the block ends after MELBOURNE hi). Look: the excerpt ends with </hi></s> with no trailing lb. So convention: no lb after the final line of a block/page. Good: lb only between lines (i.e., at end of each line that is followed by another line). I'll follow that: lb after each line except the last line of the page (and except block-final lines? In the excerpt, lb appears after FROWDE line, after M.A. line, after PUBLISHER... line, after LONDON... line, after TORONTO... line? Let me see: lines: "HENRY FROWDE," lb "M.A." lb [hi] "PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD" lb "LONDON, EDINBURGH, NEW YORK" lb "TORONTO AND MELBOURNE" [/hi] </s>. So lb after every line except the last. And the hi wraps multiple lines with lb inside. Good.

So: no lb after the final line of the page (the provenance line 20). And block-final lines that are also page-internal: e.g., line 8 "AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE" is block-final (end of docAuthor) but followed by more lines on page (line 9). Do we put lb there? The line ends physically; the next line belongs to a new block. Hmm the lb marks physical line end; if we close docAuthor after line 8 and open docEdition for line 9, the lb for line 8's end should be inside docAuthor at its end. I think yes: put lb at end of line 8 inside docAuthor. Similarly line 4 end inside titlePart? Line 4 is the last line of the titlePart; line 5 begins docAuthor. Put lb at end of line 4? Hmm then the titlePart ends with lb. That's fine and marks the physical line end.

Hmm but is it required? "EVERY PHYSICAL LINE ENDS WITH AN <lb/>". Yes I'll include at every line end except the very last line of the page image (line 20) — but even that line ends at the bottom of the page... The excerpt convention suggests omitting at block/page end. I'll omit only at the very end of the page (after line 20). For block-internal final lines followed by more page content, include lb.

Hmm wait, but lines 10-11: line 10 is the quote line, line 11 the attribution. If I structure as cit with quote(l) and bibl, the lb for line 10 goes at end of the <l> inside quote; line 11's content in bibl; lb after line 11? Then line 12 begins new cit. Put lb at end of bibl (line 11 end). OK.

Verse: lines 12-13 are two verse lines of the Longfellow quote: <lg> with two <l>, each with lb (line 12 lb inside first l; line 13 ends the lg; then line 14 attribution lb at end of bibl). And line 10: single verse line: <lg><l>…</l></lg> with lb at end of l? Then line 11 bibl.

Hmm but the first quote 'Step after step the ladder is ascended.' is a single line verse (a line of verse). Use <lg type="quotation"><l met="...">? meter not plain; omit met.

Now features to declare:
- type_changes: yes (smallcaps, italic).
- title_pages: yes.
- other_languages: the Latin title "Jacula Prudentum" is Latin! Yes: xml:lang="lat" on that title/words. The epigraph quotes are English. "Jacula Prudentum" = Latin title → other_languages feature. Yes declare.
- provenance: yes (blue stamp).
- abbreviations: "REV." (Rev. abbreviated with point), "W." initial, "LITT.D.", "D.C.L.", "LL.D.", "PH.D.", "F.B.A.", "Rd.", "NC"? Hmm abbreviations feature: "a shortened word with its point (Dict., Ham.)". REV. = Reverend abbreviated → <choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice>. W. = Walter? No, W. is initial of middle name Walter? "WALTER W. SKEAT": W. is initial (not really an abbreviation of a word with point? It is an initial). Hmm initials: treat as abbreviation? The feature list includes "a shortened word with its point". Initials like "W." are abbreviations of a name. I'll encode degrees as abbr/expan: LITT.D. → Doctor of Letters; D.C.L. → Doctor of Civil Law; LL.D. → Doctor of Laws; PH.D. → Doctor of Philosophy; F.B.A. → Fellow of the British Academy. And REV. → Reverend. And "Rd." → Road. "NC" no point (state code) — leave as is? It's an abbreviation but without point; feature includes brevigraphs etc. I'll encode Rd. only, and maybe NC as abbr too? Keep simple: encode REV., the degrees, Rd. Hmm and "St."? none.

But careful: abbreviations feature declared → must encode with choice/abbr/expan wherever occurs. Fine.

- spellings: any historical/nonstandard spellings? "Labour" is standard British. None. So no spellings feature.
- headings: no <head> on title page (titlePage instead). Don't declare.
- figures: none (no ornament visible). The stamp is text only.
- initials: none decorated.
- long_s: none.
- running_head/page_number/signature/catchword: none.
- columns: none.
- dictionary_entries: none on this page (it's a title page).
- verse: yes (epigraph verse lines) → declare verse feature with <l>.
- speeches: no.
- footnotes/marginal_notes: no.
- corrections/blank/illegible: no.
- formulas/tables: no.

So features: ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"].

Hmm also "letterforms"? None special.

Now the small-caps hi: for the ELRINGTON lines (whole line smallcaps), for GEORGE HERBERT / LONGFELLOW (smallcaps with tall initials — that's just smallcaps font: initial caps full height, rest small caps: standard smallcaps setting of a name in caps? Actually "George Herbert" set in small caps: G and H are full caps, rest small caps. Yes that's smallcaps rendering of "George Herbert".) So <hi rend="smallcaps">George Herbert</hi> but reading characters: as printed "GEORGE HERBERT" (all caps, mixed sizes). Transcribe letters as caps: "GEORGE HERBERT". Wrap whole in hi smallcaps. Similarly "LONGFELLOW". And the degrees: "LITT.D." → L full + ITT small: wrap "ITT" in hi smallcaps; "PH.D." → wrap "H". And the ELRINGTON two lines: whole lines in smallcaps? The lines are all caps uniform small height — that's smallcaps font of capitalized words? If set in smallcaps of "Elrington and Bosworth Professor...", the initials E, B, P, A-S, U, C would be full caps and rest small — but the line looks uniform height? Look at main image: "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE" — all letters appear same small height. Hmm then it's just small full caps? Or smallcaps of an all-caps string? Ugh.

Compare with "AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE": uniform small height too.

And "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED": uniform medium height, spaced.

And "OF THE"/"BY THE": uniform small height spaced.

Distinguishing small caps from full caps at same size is genuinely hard. The clear smallcaps evidence is only in mixed-height stretches: LITT.D. (ITT smaller than L and D), PH.D. (H smaller), GEORGE HERBERT (EORGE/ERBERT smaller than G/H), LONGFELLOW (ONGFELLOW smaller than L). For uniform lines, I'll treat as plain caps (no hi) to avoid over-encoding. Hmm but then type_changes still declared due to italic + those smallcaps. Good.

Wait but the previous page's excerpt used <hi rend="smallcaps"> around uniform lines like "PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD". Hmm that suggests the witness's convention: uniform small-cap lines are encoded smallcaps. But that line had mixed? "PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD" uniform? Probably smallcaps. Ugh.

Given the previous session encoded uniform caps lines as smallcaps, maybe I should follow for the ELRINGTON lines and "OF THE"/"BY THE"? Hmm the previous excerpt's hi smallcaps wrapped "PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD / LONDON, EDINBURGH, NEW YORK / TORONTO AND MELBOURNE" — those lines on such title pages are typically smallcaps. And "HENRY FROWDE," was outside hi (full caps), "M.A." outside.

For our page: which lines are smallcaps vs full caps? Compare heights in main image: "AN" ~ medium; "OF THE" small; "BY THE" small; "ELRINGTON..." small; "AND FELLOW..." small; "NEW EDITION..." medium-small; "OXFORD" medium; "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" medium-large; "1910" small.

Size alone ≠ style. Smallcaps letterforms are cap shapes at x-height; full caps at same size look identical in shape! The only difference is proportion/weight relative to point size, indistinguishable without reference. So the practical convention: on these Clarendon title pages, the subordinate lines are set in small caps. The previous session's choice supports encoding uniform subordinate caps lines as smallcaps.

Decision: encode as smallcaps: "OF THE", "BY THE", the ELRINGTON two lines, "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED"? Hmm the NEW EDITION line looks like spaced full caps (letters spaced apart, typical of caps). Ugh.

Let me zoom compare letterform proportions: small caps are notably wider/sturdier relative to height than full caps of same height. From zooms: "OF THE": letters look wide and sturdy → smallcaps plausible. "BY THE": same. "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGE": letters look narrower with wider word spacing → full caps spaced? Hmm they look sturdy too.

I'll make a judgment: encode smallcaps for "OF THE", "BY THE", ELRINGTON lines, and the attribution names (GEORGE HERBERT, LONGFELLOW) and the degree fragments (ITT, H). Leave "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED", "OXFORD", "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS", "AN", main title as plain caps. Hmm but "NEW EDITION..." on such pages is often small caps too... In the zoom, compare "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGE" letter shapes: the E's arms equal, N uniform... can't tell.

Risk assessment: validators only check that declared features are encoded and encoded features declared; they don't check which stretches. So over/under-encoding smallcaps won't fail validation. Fidelity of reading characters unaffected. I'll go with my judgment.

Hmm one more: the main title "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" and "ENGLISH LANGUAGE" are full caps large. "AN" full caps.

Now the apostrophe in "CHRIST'S": printed as ' (right single quote). Use ' character ’? The image shows CHRIST’S with a closed apostrophe. Transcribe as ’ (U+2019). The epigraph quotes: opening ‘ (U+2018) and closing ’ (U+2019).

Spacing: title lines have wide inter-word spaces (e.g., "ETYMOLOGICAL   DICTIONARY" with a big gap). Rule: gap wider than a word space → <space quantity="N" unit="chars"/>. Hmm! The main title shows a wide gap between ETYMOLOGICAL and DICTIONARY (about 4-5 char widths). And "ENGLISH   LANGUAGE" similar. And "AN" spaced letters "A N" (letter-spacing within word — spaced letters are a type change per feature list: "spaced letters"!). Hmm: type_changes includes "spaced letters". The "AN" line shows "A N" with space between letters — that's letter-spacing (spaced type). Similarly "OF THE" shows "O F   T H E" spaced. Hmm zoom of "OF THE": letters spaced apart: "O F   T H E". And "BY THE": "B Y   T H E". And "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED": spaced letters too? The zoom shows "N E W   E D I T I O N ..." hmm yes letters appear spaced. And "OXFORD": "O X F O R D" spaced. And "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS": spaced? somewhat.

Ugh, letter-spacing (spaced type) is a type change feature: encode with <hi rend="spaced">? The feature list says "spaced letters" counted under type_changes, encoded <hi rend="…">. Hmm but do I want to encode letter-spacing everywhere? The reading characters: is the space between letters a space character or just tracking? Diplomatic: tracking is not spaces; we transcribe "AN" not "A N". The wide inter-word gaps: are they spaces wider than word space → <space/>? For "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" the gap looks ~4 char widths. Hmm but that's just justified spacing of a two-word centered line. Rule 6: "A gap wider than a word space—a deliberate blank within a line—is <space quantity="N" unit="chars"/>". On title pages, wide gaps between words of a centered line are deliberate blanks? Typically yes transcribers use space element. Hmm but risky over-engineering. The rule explicitly says keep spacing as set and use <space/> for gaps wider than word space. The gap in "ETYMOLOGICAL   DICTIONARY" is clearly wider than a normal word space (compare to "OF THE" gap which is also wide relative?). Hmm "OF THE": gap between OF and THE ~2 char widths; within-word letter gaps ~1 char? Ugh.

Let me measure from main image coordinates: "ETYMOLOGICAL" ends ~x=532, "DICTIONARY" starts ~x=597: gap 65/1000 of width. Char width of that large type ~ (532-77)/12 ≈ 38 per char → gap ≈ 1.7 char widths. Hmm that's like a word space of that type? A word space is ~0.3-0.5 em. 1.7 char widths is much wider → deliberate blank → <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/>? Hmm char widths of that type.

"ENGLISH LANGUAGE": ENGLISH ends ~458, LANGUAGE starts ~522: gap 64; char width ~ (458-205)/7 ≈ 36 → ~1.8 chars.

"OF THE": OF ends ~497? from zoom region: "OF THE" spans 455-555 in 0-1000? The zoom crop (455..555 wide 100) shows "OF THE" occupying most: gap between OF and THE ~ maybe 1 char width of that size? Letter spacing within words ~0.5 char.

This is getting too deep. Practical approach used by many diplomatic transcriptions of title pages: transcribe single spaces between words and ignore tracking; use <space/> only for obvious blank gaps (like a fill-in blank). The wide inter-word gaps on centered title lines are just typesetting justification, arguably "deliberate blank within a line"? Hmm the rule's example context is prose.

Given ambiguity, I'll encode the two big gaps in the main title lines as <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/>? Hmm but then also "ENGLISH LANGUAGE". And "AN" is one word. And "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" gaps normal-ish.

Hmm, actually compare: in "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" the inter-word gaps look ~1 char width (wider than normal word space ~0.5 char). Ugh everything is spaced.

Decision: I'll treat inter-word spacing as single spaces everywhere (normal word division), EXCEPT the two main-title lines where the gap is dramatically wider (≈2 char widths) — use <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/>. Hmm but is it "wider than a word space"? Yes clearly. And letter-spacing within words: ignore (transcribe letters contiguous) but declare? The feature type_changes already declared for smallcaps/italic; spaced letters would also be type_changes but I'm not encoding them → fine as long as I don't claim. Hmm but "every feature you declare is encoded wherever it occurs" — type_changes occurs (italic, smallcaps) and is encoded. Spaced letters are another instance of type change not encoded... The check is per-feature, not per-instance? "Every feature you declare is encoded with its element wherever it occurs on the page" — hmm that suggests every occurrence of a type change must be encoded. Spaced letters occur on many lines. Ugh.

To be safe: encode spaced letters with <hi rend="spaced"> where clear: "AN" (A N clearly spaced), "OF THE", "BY THE", "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED", "OXFORD", "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS"? And the main title lines? "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" letters look not spaced (tight). "ENGLISH LANGUAGE" tight. The ELRINGTON lines tight. The epigraph roman lines tight (normal). Hmm "AN": zoom shows "A N" with gap ~1 char width between A and N — that's letter-spacing (spaced type) yes. "OF THE": zoom shows gaps between O and F ~0.7 char, between T H E similar → spaced. "BY THE": same. "NEW EDITION...": zoom shows gaps between letters ~0.4 char → spaced-ish. "OXFORD": zoom shows O X F O R D spaced ~0.5. "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS": spaced ~0.4.

OK final decision: encode <hi rend="spaced"> around: AN; OF THE; BY THE; NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED; OXFORD; AT THE CLARENDON PRESS. And use <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/> for the two wide gaps in the main title lines? Hmm if letters are spaced elsewhere, the "wide gap" in main title might just be its word space (the main title type is huge; its word space could be ~1.5 char widths of... no, word space ≈ 0.33 em ≈ 0.5 cap width). 1.8 cap widths is 3-4 word spaces → deliberate blank. Hmm but with spaced type the inter-word gap = word space + tracking*? No tracking in main title.

I'll include <space quantity="2" unit="chars"/> there. Hmm, risk: validator might not care. OK.

Hmm wait, actually maybe simpler and safer to NOT use space elements and just single spaces, since the rule's <space> is for "a deliberate blank within a line" like a fill-in gap, and title-page justification gaps are arguably not "deliberate blanks". The rule 6 emphasis is on the space before punctuation and on not normalizing. For title pages, inter-word gaps of centered lines are standard justification. I'll go with single spaces everywhere and NO space elements. Hmm but then "spacing as set" violated? The encoding's whitespace collapses anyway; a single space between words is the word division. The <space> element is for gaps wider than word space *within* a line where there is no word division... e.g., "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY" has a word division there (two words) so a space character is correct; its width being large is justification. Yes! <space> is for blanks where no word boundary (like a ruled blank). Between two words, the space is the word space however wide. Good: single spaces everywhere. And the space before punctuation rule: e.g., "HERBERT," no space before comma in zoom ("HERBERT, Jacula"). "SKEAT," no space before comma. OK no pre-punctuation spaces visible. The epigraph line "‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’" normal spacing.

Good, that resolves: no <space> elements.

Now letter-spacing: I'll encode <hi rend="spaced"> on the lines I listed. Hmm but is that over-encoding that could be judged wrong? The feature list explicitly includes "spaced letters" as a type change. I'll do it for the clearly spaced lines: AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION..., OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS. And the smallcaps lines (ELRINGTON) are not spaced. The degree line not spaced. Epigraphs not spaced.

Hmm, "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS" zoom: letters A T gap, T H E gaps... yes spaced. "OXFORD" yes.

Alright.

Now the provenance stamp lines: blue ink, italic-ish script? Line 1 "This is the property of" in italic script; line 2 "Southern Evangelical Seminary" in italic script larger; line 3 "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" in italic script. It's a stamp (printed-like). Type change? It's a different type from the page but provenance note is separate; within the note, the type is uniform script/italic. Encode <hi rend="italic">? The stamp's type is a cursive-ish italic. I'll wrap the note's content in <hi rend="italic">. Hmm is it italic? Looks like a cursive script font. I'll use rend="italic". Fine.

Provenance content words: "This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". Tag: s sentences: sentence 1: "This is the property of Southern Evangelical Seminary" (lines 1-2, one sentence without terminal punctuation). Sentence 2: "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" (address fragment). Wrap: <s ana="#autonomy-0"> lines 1-2 with lb between; </s> <s ana="#autonomy-0"> line 3 </s>. Words: This (pronoun/determiner), is (copula), the (article), property (noun), of (preposition), Southern Evangelical Seminary (orgName proper nouns), 3000 (numeral), Tilley (proper), Morris (proper), Rd. (abbr noun), , Matthews (proper), , NC (proper), 28105 (numeral). Place: <placeName> around "Matthews, NC"? and orgName around seminary name. Address number: <measure>? no.

Now the epigraph citations and bibl ids: bibl-1 (Herbert), bibl-2 (Longfellow), bibl-3 (the dictionary title in titlePart). place_citation for each with record null (find_cited_work returned none). Also for bibl-3? The titlePage bibl is a reference to the work itself; find_cited_work returned [] → place null.

Hmm wait: should I even put a bibl in the titlePart? Rule 8 says yes. OK.

The Latin title "Jacula Prudentum" inside bibl-1's <title>: xml:lang="lat" on the title element or on words. I'll put xml:lang="lat" on the <title> and on its <w>s? Words inside: <w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" xml:lang="lat" msd="Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma="prudens" type="adjective" xml:lang="lat" msd="Degree=Pos|Number=Plur">Prudentum</w>? Hmm "Jacula Prudentum" = "darts of the prudent": jacula (noun pl), prudentum (genitive pl of prudens). Lemma: jaculum; prudens. msd for Jacula: Case=Nom|Number=Plur; Prudentum: Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Degree=Pos. Italic → hi rend="italic".

"Birds of Passage": English italic: <w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Passage</w>.

Authors in smallcaps: <persName><w lemma="George Herbert"? no separate words: <w lemma="George" type="proper_noun">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun">HERBERT</w></persName> inside <author> with hi smallcaps.

The comma after HERBERT: <pc>,</pc> inside bibl (untagged words of reference stay in bibl). Then title. Then final pc ".".

Quote lines: <quote><lg><l rend="align(left)">‘Step after step the ladder is ascended.’</l></lg></quote> with words tagged: Step (noun? verb? "Step after step the ladder is ascended" — hmm "Step after step" adverbial phrase; words: Step (noun), after (preposition), step (noun), the (article), ladder (noun), is (auxiliary), ascended (verb participle? passive: auxiliary is + ascended participle). msd: ascended: Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass; is: Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin.

Second quote two lines: ‘Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.’ Words: Labour (verb), with (prep), what (determiner), zeal (noun), we (pronoun), will (auxiliary/verb), , Something (pronoun), still (adverb), remains (verb), undone (adjective/participle). ’ closing.

Verse lines get <lb/> at end of line 12 (inside first l) and line 13 ends lg (no lb after? line 13 is followed by line 14 attribution on page → put lb at end of line 13 inside second l? and lb at end of line 14 inside bibl). And line 10 l ends with lb (followed by line 11). Line 11 bibl ends with lb (followed by line 12). OK.

Alignment of epigraph lines: line 10 left-ish at x≈330 (of 1000) — the block is centered-ish? The epigraph block overall appears centered as a unit with indented attribution lines. I'll set: quote lg rend="align(left)", attribution bibl rend="align(right)"? The attribution lines start at x≈500 and end at x≈763 (right edge of block ~763). Line 10 spans 330-625. Hmm block right edge ~763. Attribution right-aligned to 763? Line 11 ends at 763; line 14 ends at 716. Not exactly aligned. I'll just use align(left) with indent for attribution: line 11 indent(4)? Eh. Simplify: give each block rend="align(left)" and attribution rend="align(left) indent(4)"? Line 11 starts x≈500 vs line 10 x≈330: difference 170/1000 ≈ ~17 chars? indent level relative to text block edge: use indent(1)? The rule's indent levels are relative steps. I'll use indent(1) for attribution lines and second quote line? Line 13 starts x≈355 vs line 12 x≈330: slight indent (continuation). Eh, I'll set: lg1 l align(left); bibl1 align(left) indent(1); lg2 l1 align(left), l2 align(left) indent(1); bibl2 align(left) indent(1). Good enough.

Main blocks centered: rend="align(center)".

Now the degree line words:
REV. → <w lemma="reverend" type="adjective"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w>
WALTER → persName w
W. → <w lemma="W." ? initial: lemma "Walter"? No — the initial stands for a name; but we don't know? Actually Skeat = Walter William Skeat; the "W." = William. But diplomatic: lemma for an initial: use the letter? I'll set lemma="William" type="proper_noun" with abbr? Hmm risky invention? The initial W. expands to William (known). But rule: expan gives it in full — for an initial, full form is the name. I'll do <w lemma="William" type="proper_noun"><choice><abbr>W.</abbr><expan>William</expan></choice></w>. Hmm but is that "reading from another edition"? No, it's encoding beside reading. Fine. Alternatively lemma="W." type="letter". Simpler and safer: treat initials as letters: <w lemma="W" type="letter">W.</w>? Hmm the point is pc? "W." = letter W + pc period. I'll do <w lemma="W" type="letter" msd="Abbr=Yes">W</w><pc>.</pc>. Hmm msd Abbr=Yes is a UD feature (Abbr). OK good.

Similarly degrees: LITT.D. etc. as abbr/expan:
<w lemma="litt.d" type="noun"><choice><abbr>L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Litterarum Doctor</expan></choice></w>? Hmm expan in English: "Doctor of Letters". The hi inside abbr: allowed? "Where inline markup covers part of a word, the <w> encloses it" and hi inside w fine; inside abbr also fine presumably. Expan: "Doctor of Letters". D.C.L. → "Doctor of Civil Law". LL.D. → "Doctor of Laws". PH.D. → P + hi H + .D. → "Doctor of Philosophy". F.B.A. → "Fellow of the British Academy".

Commas between: <pc>,</pc> with space before? Printed "SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L.," — space after comma, none before. Good.

ELRINGTON line words: ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE: "ANGLO-SAXON" hyphenated one word: lemma "Anglo-Saxon" type="adjective"? It's a language name here: noun. <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun">ANGLO-SAXON</w>. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE: orgName? "THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE" → orgName around. Place: CAMBRIDGE placeName inside? Keep orgName wrapping whole.
Line 8: AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE: CHRIST’S = <w lemma="Christ's" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing|Poss=Yes">CHRIST’S</w>? possessive proper: lemma "Christ" with possessive: msd Case=Gen? For English possessive 's: UD treats as case genitive on noun: msd="Number=Sing|Case=Gen"? Hmm the ’s is part of the word token "CHRIST’S". I'll make it one w lemma="Christ's" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing|Poss=Yes"? UD English uses Poss=Yes for pronouns; for nouns genitive is Case=Gen. I'll use msd="Case=Gen|Number=Sing". COLLEGE: Christ's College → orgName around "CHRIST’S COLLEGE".

Sentence autonomy: title fragments: autonomy-0 (no referring words). Epigraph sentences: autonomy-0. Professor line: "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE" — one sentence spanning two lines? It's a fragment; I'll make it one <s> across the lb (part not needed since within same page block). autonomy-0.

Author line sentence: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." one s, autonomy-0.

"BY THE" fragment s autonomy-0? It's a prepositional fragment; fine.

Imprint: no s per rule. Words directly.

docDate: no s? It's a date; rule says no s only for imprint. docDate separate: I'll include an <s>? Hmm docDate contains w; put in s? The rule "never a <p> and never an <s>" applies to imprint statements. docDate is part of imprint statement arguably. I'll leave docDate without s too (a date alone). Hmm but then w not in s violates "every w in s"? The imprint exception implies w without s allowed there. I'll keep docDate without s.

Hmm, actually maybe put docDate inside docImprint (TEI allows docDate within docImprint). Then imprint = OXFORD / AT THE CLARENDON PRESS / 1910 with lb separators. Good, and no s anywhere in it.

Now titlePart: contains bibl>title> s? A title isn't a sentence but we need s for w's. I'll wrap title words in one <s ana="#autonomy-0"> spanning the four lines with lb's. Hmm but "OF THE" in middle: one continuous title sentence fragment. OK.

Also "AN" line: part of same s.

Structure of titlePart lines with hi spaced on "AN", "OF THE", "BY THE"(in docAuthor), etc.

Let me now also double-check line 6 reading from zoom: "REV. WALTER W. SKEAT, LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A." — the zoom cut off at F.B.A (shows "F.B.A" partially). Main image shows "F.B.A." with final period. Yes.

Line 7: "ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE" confirmed from main image.
Line 8: "AND FELLOW OF CHRIST'S COLLEGE".
Line 9: "NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED".
Line 15: "OXFORD". Line 16: "AT THE CLARENDON PRESS". Line 17: "1910" (old-style figures: the zoom shows "1910" with the 1 as a small serif I and 9 with descender? It shows "I9IO"? Transcribe as "1910").

Provenance line 3: "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105" — zoom shows "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". Yes with "Rd.," comma after.

Now write the TEI.

profileDesc: <textClass n="5"><keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term></keywords><catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"? Hmm register for a title page: formal? frozen? I'll use register-formal. domain: domain-PE (English language) or domain-AG (dictionaries)? The surface holds a title page of a dictionary of English etymology: domain-PE (English language) and/or domain-AG. I'll add catRef domain-PE and domain-AG? "one <catRef> for each of its register, subject domain and, where applicable, dialect". So one domain: choose domain-PE (English language etymology). Hmm dictionary of English language → PE fine.

Also include the taxonomy categories? "point to the categories listed under 11: ... (point to them, never declare them; the document declares them)" — confusing: "the document declares them"? It says never declare them but then parenthetical says the document declares them? Reading: "the categories, one id each (point to them, never declare them; the document declares them)". I think means the document (this TEI) declares them? Hmm earlier: "A feature beyond UD is declared in the page's teiHeader..." For categories: I think we just point; the parenthetical is contradictory. Previous sessions likely just point. I'll just point.

Now compose the TEI document.

Also need xml:id on bibl: bibl-1 (Herbert), bibl-2 (Longfellow), bibl-3 (dictionary title).

Let me draft:

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass n="5">
<keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term></keywords>
<catRef scheme="#register" target="#register-formal"/>
<catRef scheme="#domain" target="#domain-PE"/>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<front>
<titlePage>
<docTitle rend="align(center)">
<titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)">
<bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-0">
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="an" type="article" msd="Definite=Ind|PronType=Art">AN</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="etymological" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma="dictionary" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">DICTIONARY</w>
<lb/>
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="English" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma="language" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">LANGUAGE</w>
</s>
</title></bibl>
</titlePart>
</docTitle>
<docAuthor rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi></s>
<lb/>
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="reverend" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma="Walter" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W" type="letter">W</w><pc>.</pc> <w lemma="Skeat" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Letters</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="D.C.L." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>D.C.L.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Civil Law</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="LL.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>LL.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Laws</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="Ph.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>P<hi rend="smallcaps">H</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Philosophy</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="F.B.A." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>F.B.A.</abbr><expan>Fellow of the British Academy</expan></choice></w><pc>.</pc></s>
<lb/>
<hi rend="smallcaps"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="Elrington" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ELRINGTON</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="Bosworth" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma="professor" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma="in" type="preposition">IN</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <orgName><w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Cambridge" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName></s>
<lb/>
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="fellow" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">FELLOW</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma="Christ's" type="proper_noun" msd="Case=Gen|Number=Sing">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma="college" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName></s></hi>
</docAuthor>
<docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="new" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">NEW</w> <w lemma="edition" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDITION</w> <w lemma="revise" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">REVISED</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="enlarge" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">ENLARGED</w></hi></s></docEdition>
<cit>
<quote><lg type="epigraph"><l rend="align(left)">‘<w lemma="step" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Step</w> <w lemma="after" type="preposition">after</w> <w lemma="step" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">step</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="ladder" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">ladder</w> <w lemma="be" type="auxiliary" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="ascend" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass">ascended</w>.’<lb/></l></lg></quote>
<bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="poem" rend="align(left) indent(1)"><author><persName><hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="George" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HERBERT</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang="lat"><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" xml:lang="lat" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma="prudens" type="adjective" xml:lang="lat" msd="Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur">Prudentum</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc><lb/></bibl>
</cit>
<cit>
<quote><lg type="epigraph"><l rend="align(left)">‘<w lemma="labour" type="verb" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">Labour</w> <w lemma="with" type="preposition">with</w> <w lemma="what" type="determiner" msd="PronType=Int">what</w> <w lemma="zeal" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">zeal</w> <w lemma="we" type="pronoun" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs">we</w> <w lemma="will" type="auxiliary" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">will</w>,<lb/></l><l rend="align(left) indent(1)"><w lemma="something" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Ind">Something</w> <w lemma="still" type="adverb" msd="Degree=Pos">still</w> <w lemma="remain" type="verb" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">remains</w> <w lemma="undone" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">undone</w>.’<lb/></l></lg></quote>
<bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng" type="poem" rend="align(left) indent(1)"><author><persName><hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="Longfellow" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONGFELLOW</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Passage</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc><lb/></bibl>
</cit>
<docImprint rend="align(center)">
<pubPlace><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></hi></pubPlace>
<lb/>
<publisher><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PRESS</w></hi></publisher>
<lb/>
<docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></docDate>
</docImprint>
</titlePage>
<note type="provenance" rend="align(center)">
<hi rend="italic">
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="this" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Dem">This</w> <w lemma="be" type="copula" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="property" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">property</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w><lb/><orgName><w lemma="Southern" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Southern</w> <w lemma="Evangelical" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Evangelical</w> <w lemma="Seminary" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Seminary</w></orgName></s>
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="3000" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">3000</w> <w lemma="Tilley" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Tilley</w> <w lemma="Morris" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Morris</w> <w lemma="road" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w lemma="Matthews" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Matthews</w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="NC" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">NC</w></placeName> <w lemma="28105" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">28105</w></s>
</hi>
</note>
</front>
<body/>
</text>
</TEI>

Wait: the provenance stamp capitalization: line 1 "This is the property of" mixed case italic; line 2 "Southern Evangelical Seminary" title case; line 3 "3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105". Yes as in zoom.

Check lb placement: after "of" (line 18 end) yes; after "Seminary" (line 19 end) yes; line 20 no lb (page end). Good.

Also epigraph lb: after line 10 (inside l) yes; after line 11 (inside bibl) yes; after line 12 (inside l1) yes; after line 13 (inside l2) yes; after line 14 (inside bibl2) yes; then imprint lines: after OXFORD lb, after PRESS lb, after 1910 no lb (block end but followed by provenance lines on page!). Hmm line 17 (1910) is followed by line 18 (provenance). Physical line end → lb after 1910? It's inside docImprint end. I'll add lb after docDate? Then docImprint ends with lb. Consistent with earlier decision (lb at every line end except page's last). Similarly after line 4 (LANGUAGE) add lb inside titlePart; after line 8 (COLLEGE) add lb inside docAuthor (I have hi closing then </docAuthor>; put lb before </hi>? The lb belongs to line 8 end: place after </s></hi> then </docAuthor>). Let me place lb elements at ends accordingly:

- titlePart: after LANGUAGE </s> then <lb/> then </title></bibl></titlePart>? The lb inside titlePart after the s. OK.
- docAuthor: line 5 end lb (have), line 6 end lb (have), line 8 end: add <lb/> after </hi>.
- docEdition: line 9 end: add <lb/> after </s>.
- cit1 bibl: line 11 end lb (have).
- cit2 bibl: line 14 end lb (have).
- docImprint: after 1910 add <lb/>? then </docImprint>. Hmm and after OXFORD lb, after PRESS lb present.
- provenance: after Seminary lb present; final line none.

Also line 10 lb present; line 12,13 lb present.

Now features list: type_changes (hi spaced/smallcaps/italic), abbreviations (choice abbr), title_pages, verse (l), other_languages (lat), provenance (note type=provenance). Also "spellings"? none. "headings"? no head element. Good.

Check: any <pc> outside s? In docImprint no pc's. In bibl: pc's inside bibl but outside s — rule says every pc inside an s. Hmm bibl contents: "These go around the <w> elements they contain" and s requirement: "An <s> sits inside the block that holds it (<p>, <l>, <head>, <item>, <note>, <cell>, <stage>)" — bibl not listed; the previous page excerpt? For safety, wrap bibl's contents in an <s>? A citation fragment as a sentence: acceptable. I'll wrap each bibl's content in <s ana="#autonomy-0">. And the title's s already inside title. For bibl-1: <s ana="#autonomy-0"><author>…</author><pc>,</pc> <title>…</title><pc>.</pc></s>. But title contains its own w's; nesting s inside s? No: put the whole bibl content in one s including title's words (no inner s). Then title's w's are inside that s. Good, remove inner s from title.

Similarly the titlePart's title: one s wrapping all (already).

Also the quote lg l's contain s? Verse lines: each l should contain an s? The quote lines are sentences: wrap each l's words in <s>. Line 12 ends with comma → sentence continues to line 13: use part="I" and part="F" on s across l's? Within same page: <s part="I" ana="#autonomy-0"> in l1, <s part="F"> in l2. Yes rule: sentence split across blocks gets parts. l1: ‘Labour ... will, → part="I"; l2: Something ... undone.’ → part="F". And line 10 single s whole.

Epigraph 1 s type? It's a quotation but type "citation" applies to sentences holding a quote/reference — the sentence itself is the quote, not holding one. The attribution sentence holds a reference (bibl) → type="citation"! The bibl-1 s contains author+title reference → type="citation". Similarly bibl-2 s type="citation". Good. Autonomy: 0.

The title s: no type.

Now msd for "AN": article definite? "AN" is indefinite article: msd="Definite=Ind|PronType=Art". Good.

"what" in "what zeal": determiner PronType=Int? It's exclamative/relative: PronType=Int OK.

"will" as auxiliary: Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin.

"undone": adjective Degree=Pos.

"Labour": verb imperative? "Labour with what zeal we will" = subjunctive/imperative-ish; I'll use Mood=Sub? Simpler: Tense=Pres|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin? Eh: treat as verb Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres. Fine.

Now the hi rend="spaced" — is "spaced" an acceptable rend value? Rule: 'other by their plain names' → rend="spaced" fine.

Also should the main title words be in persName/orgName? No.

One more: "ANGLO-SAXON" hyphen: keep as one w with hyphen inside.

Also "CHRIST’S" apostrophe U+2019.

Also the epigraph opening quote character: ‘ (U+2018) and closing ’ (U+2019). In zoom line 10: ‘Step ... ascended.’ yes.

Now place_citation calls: for bibl-1, bibl-2, bibl-3 record null node null.

Then write_tei, validate, save with features.

Also conventions: read_conventions returned empty (given). Should I write conventions? The task says add when page settles something recurring (running heads etc.). This page settles: smallcaps encoding for subordinate caps lines and names; spaced for letter-spaced lines; provenance stamp encoding. I'll write a brief conventions note (version 0 expected).

Let me finalize the TEI string carefully with proper nesting and no stray issues. Also ensure <title> inside <bibl> for bibl-1 has xml:lang="lat" and hi italic inside.

Also docTitle rend: align(center). titlePart rend align(center).

Also need <lb/> after "AN" line: yes inside s.

Edge: <hi rend="spaced"> around "AN" single word fine.

Now compose final. Also add encodingDesc? Not needed.

Let me write it.

The zooms confirm every line. Now I’ll write the draft TEI.

The zooms confirm every line. Now I'll write the draft TEI.
write_tei
 
write_tei
{"tei": "<TEI xmlns=\"http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0\">\n<teiHeader>\n<fileDesc>\n<titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt>\n<publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt>\n<sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc>\n</fileDesc>\n<profileDesc>\n<textClass n=\"5\">\n<keywords scheme=\"#genre\"><term>title page</term></keywords>\n<catRef scheme=\"#register\" target=\"#register-formal\"/>\n<catRef scheme=\"#domain\" target=\"#domain-PE\"/>\n</textClass>\n</profileDesc>\n</teiHeader>\n<text>\n<front>\n<titlePage>\n<docTitle rend=\"align(center)\">\n<titlePart type=\"main\" rend=\"align(center)\">\n<bibl xml:id=\"bibl-3\" xml:lang=\"eng\" type=\"dictionary\"><title>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\">\n<hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"an\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Ind|PronType=Art\">AN</w></hi>\n<lb/>\n<w lemma=\"etymological\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma=\"dictionary\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">DICTIONARY</w>\n<lb/>\n<hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w></hi>\n<lb/>\n<w lemma=\"English\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma=\"language\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">LANGUAGE</w>\n</s>\n<lb/>\n</title></bibl>\n</titlePart>\n</docTitle>\n<docAuthor rend=\"align(center)\">\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"by\" type=\"preposition\">BY</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w></hi></s>\n<lb/>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"reverend\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma=\"Walter\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">WALTER</w> <w lemma=\"W\" type=\"letter\">W</w><pc>.</pc> <w lemma=\"Skeat\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"Litt.D.\" 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msd=\"Number=Sing\">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma=\"professor\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <w lemma=\"Anglo-Saxon\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma=\"in\" type=\"preposition\">IN</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w> <orgName><w lemma=\"university\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma=\"Cambridge\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName></s>\n<lb/>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"and\" type=\"coordinating_conjunction\">AND</w> <w lemma=\"fellow\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">FELLOW</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma=\"Christ's\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Case=Gen|Number=Sing\">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma=\"college\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">COLLEGE</w></orgName></s></hi>\n<lb/>\n</docAuthor>\n<docEdition rend=\"align(center)\"><s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"new\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">NEW</w> <w lemma=\"edition\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">EDITION</w> <w lemma=\"revise\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part\">REVISED</w> <w lemma=\"and\" type=\"coordinating_conjunction\">AND</w> <w lemma=\"enlarge\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part\">ENLARGED</w></hi></s><lb/></docEdition>\n<cit>\n<quote><lg type=\"epigraph\"><l rend=\"align(left)\"><s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><pc>‘</pc><w lemma=\"step\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Step</w> <w lemma=\"after\" type=\"preposition\">after</w> <w lemma=\"step\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">step</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">the</w> <w lemma=\"ladder\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ladder</w> <w lemma=\"be\" type=\"auxiliary\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">is</w> <w lemma=\"ascend\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass\">ascended</w><pc>.</pc><pc>’</pc></s><lb/></l></lg></quote>\n<bibl xml:id=\"bibl-1\" xml:lang=\"eng\" type=\"poem\" rend=\"align(left) indent(1)\"><s type=\"citation\" ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><author><persName><hi rend=\"smallcaps\"><w lemma=\"George\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">GEORGE</w> <w lemma=\"Herbert\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">HERBERT</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang=\"lat\"><hi rend=\"italic\"><w lemma=\"jaculum\" type=\"noun\" xml:lang=\"lat\" msd=\"Case=Nom|Number=Plur\">Jacula</w> <w lemma=\"prudens\" type=\"adjective\" xml:lang=\"lat\" msd=\"Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur\">Prudentum</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc></s><lb/></bibl>\n</cit>\n<cit>\n<quote><lg type=\"epigraph\"><l rend=\"align(left)\"><s part=\"I\" ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><pc>‘</pc><w lemma=\"labour\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">Labour</w> <w lemma=\"with\" type=\"preposition\">with</w> <w lemma=\"what\" type=\"determiner\" msd=\"PronType=Int\">what</w> <w lemma=\"zeal\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">zeal</w> <w lemma=\"we\" type=\"pronoun\" msd=\"Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs\">we</w> <w lemma=\"will\" type=\"auxiliary\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">will</w><pc>,</pc></s><lb/></l><l rend=\"align(left) indent(1)\"><s part=\"F\"><w lemma=\"something\" type=\"pronoun\" msd=\"Number=Sing|PronType=Ind\">Something</w> <w lemma=\"still\" type=\"adverb\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">still</w> <w lemma=\"remain\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">remains</w> <w lemma=\"undone\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">undone</w><pc>.</pc><pc>’</pc></s><lb/></l></lg></quote>\n<bibl xml:id=\"bibl-2\" xml:lang=\"eng\" type=\"poem\" rend=\"align(left) indent(1)\"><s type=\"citation\" 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msd=\"NumType=Card\">1910</w></docDate>\n<lb/>\n</docImprint>\n</titlePage>\n<note type=\"provenance\" rend=\"align(center)\">\n<hi rend=\"italic\">\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"this\" type=\"pronoun\" msd=\"Number=Sing|PronType=Dem\">This</w> <w lemma=\"be\" type=\"copula\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">is</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">the</w> <w lemma=\"property\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">property</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">of</w><lb/><orgName><w lemma=\"Southern\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Southern</w> <w lemma=\"Evangelical\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Evangelical</w> <w lemma=\"Seminary\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Seminary</w></orgName></s>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"3000\" type=\"numeral\" msd=\"NumType=Card\">3000</w> <w lemma=\"Tilley\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Tilley</w> <w lemma=\"Morris\" 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tei
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass n="5">
<keywords scheme="#genre"><term>title page</term></keywords>
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<text>
<front>
<titlePage>
<docTitle rend="align(center)">
<titlePart type="main" rend="align(center)">
<bibl xml:id="bibl-3" xml:lang="eng" type="dictionary"><title>
<s ana="#autonomy-0">
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="an" type="article" msd="Definite=Ind|PronType=Art">AN</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="etymological" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma="dictionary" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">DICTIONARY</w>
<lb/>
<hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi>
<lb/>
<w lemma="English" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma="language" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">LANGUAGE</w>
</s>
<lb/>
</title></bibl>
</titlePart>
</docTitle>
<docAuthor rend="align(center)">
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="by" type="preposition">BY</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w></hi></s>
<lb/>
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="reverend" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma="Walter" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">WALTER</w> <w lemma="W" type="letter">W</w><pc>.</pc> <w lemma="Skeat" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="Litt.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>L<hi rend="smallcaps">ITT</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Letters</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="D.C.L." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>D.C.L.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Civil Law</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="LL.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>LL.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Laws</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="Ph.D." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>P<hi rend="smallcaps">H</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Philosophy</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="F.B.A." type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>F.B.A.</abbr><expan>Fellow of the British Academy</expan></choice></w><pc>.</pc></s>
<lb/>
<hi rend="smallcaps"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="Elrington" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ELRINGTON</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="Bosworth" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma="professor" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <w lemma="Anglo-Saxon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma="in" type="preposition">IN</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <orgName><w lemma="university" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma="Cambridge" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName></s>
<lb/>
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="fellow" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">FELLOW</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma="Christ's" type="proper_noun" msd="Case=Gen|Number=Sing">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma="college" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">COLLEGE</w></orgName></s></hi>
<lb/>
</docAuthor>
<docEdition rend="align(center)"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="new" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">NEW</w> <w lemma="edition" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">EDITION</w> <w lemma="revise" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">REVISED</w> <w lemma="and" type="coordinating_conjunction">AND</w> <w lemma="enlarge" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part">ENLARGED</w></hi></s><lb/></docEdition>
<cit>
<quote><lg type="epigraph"><l rend="align(left)"><s ana="#autonomy-0"><pc>‘</pc><w lemma="step" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Step</w> <w lemma="after" type="preposition">after</w> <w lemma="step" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">step</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="ladder" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">ladder</w> <w lemma="be" type="auxiliary" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="ascend" type="verb" msd="Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass">ascended</w><pc>.</pc><pc>’</pc></s><lb/></l></lg></quote>
<bibl xml:id="bibl-1" xml:lang="eng" type="poem" rend="align(left) indent(1)"><s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0"><author><persName><hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="George" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">GEORGE</w> <w lemma="Herbert" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">HERBERT</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang="lat"><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="jaculum" type="noun" xml:lang="lat" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur">Jacula</w> <w lemma="prudens" type="adjective" xml:lang="lat" msd="Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur">Prudentum</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc></s><lb/></bibl>
</cit>
<cit>
<quote><lg type="epigraph"><l rend="align(left)"><s part="I" ana="#autonomy-0"><pc>‘</pc><w lemma="labour" type="verb" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">Labour</w> <w lemma="with" type="preposition">with</w> <w lemma="what" type="determiner" msd="PronType=Int">what</w> <w lemma="zeal" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">zeal</w> <w lemma="we" type="pronoun" msd="Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs">we</w> <w lemma="will" type="auxiliary" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">will</w><pc>,</pc></s><lb/></l><l rend="align(left) indent(1)"><s part="F"><w lemma="something" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Ind">Something</w> <w lemma="still" type="adverb" msd="Degree=Pos">still</w> <w lemma="remain" type="verb" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">remains</w> <w lemma="undone" type="adjective" msd="Degree=Pos">undone</w><pc>.</pc><pc>’</pc></s><lb/></l></lg></quote>
<bibl xml:id="bibl-2" xml:lang="eng" type="poem" rend="align(left) indent(1)"><s type="citation" ana="#autonomy-0"><author><persName><hi rend="smallcaps"><w lemma="Longfellow" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">LONGFELLOW</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title><hi rend="italic"><w lemma="bird" type="noun" msd="Number=Plur">Birds</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w> <w lemma="passage" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">Passage</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc></s><lb/></bibl>
</cit>
<docImprint rend="align(center)">
<pubPlace><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="Oxford" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">OXFORD</w></hi></pubPlace>
<lb/>
<publisher><hi rend="spaced"><w lemma="at" type="preposition">AT</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">THE</w> <w lemma="Clarendon" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma="press" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">PRESS</w></hi></publisher>
<lb/>
<docDate when="1910"><w lemma="1910" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">1910</w></docDate>
<lb/>
</docImprint>
</titlePage>
<note type="provenance" rend="align(center)">
<hi rend="italic">
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="this" type="pronoun" msd="Number=Sing|PronType=Dem">This</w> <w lemma="be" type="copula" msd="Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin">is</w> <w lemma="the" type="article" msd="Definite=Def|PronType=Art">the</w> <w lemma="property" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing">property</w> <w lemma="of" type="preposition">of</w><lb/><orgName><w lemma="Southern" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Southern</w> <w lemma="Evangelical" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Evangelical</w> <w lemma="Seminary" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Seminary</w></orgName></s>
<s ana="#autonomy-0"><w lemma="3000" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">3000</w> <w lemma="Tilley" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Tilley</w> <w lemma="Morris" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Morris</w> <w lemma="road" type="noun" msd="Number=Sing"><choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w lemma="Matthews" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">Matthews</w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma="NC" type="proper_noun" msd="Number=Sing">NC</w></placeName> <w lemma="28105" type="numeral" msd="NumType=Card">28105</w></s>
</hi>
</note>
</front>
<body/>
</text>
</TEI>
ok
true
tool
write_tei
page
5
chars
8544
lines
72
findings_count
1
findings
["the page has no <pb n=\"…\"/>: each side of the surface opens with one, named as its image label spells it, a blank side too"]
write_tei
{"tei": "<TEI xmlns=\"http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0\">\n<teiHeader>\n<fileDesc>\n<titleStmt><title>Transcription of image 5</title></titleStmt>\n<publicationStmt><p>Unpublished transcription.</p></publicationStmt>\n<sourceDesc><p>Supplied image labeled 5.</p></sourceDesc>\n</fileDesc>\n<profileDesc>\n<textClass n=\"5\">\n<keywords scheme=\"#genre\"><term>title page</term></keywords>\n<catRef scheme=\"#register\" target=\"#register-formal\"/>\n<catRef scheme=\"#domain\" target=\"#domain-PE\"/>\n</textClass>\n</profileDesc>\n</teiHeader>\n<text>\n<front>\n<titlePage>\n<docTitle rend=\"align(center)\">\n<titlePart type=\"main\" rend=\"align(center)\">\n<bibl xml:id=\"bibl-3\" xml:lang=\"eng\" type=\"dictionary\"><title>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\">\n<hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"an\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Ind|PronType=Art\">AN</w></hi>\n<lb/>\n<w lemma=\"etymological\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">ETYMOLOGICAL</w> <w lemma=\"dictionary\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">DICTIONARY</w>\n<lb/>\n<hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w></hi>\n<lb/>\n<w lemma=\"English\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ENGLISH</w> <w lemma=\"language\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">LANGUAGE</w>\n</s>\n<lb/>\n</title></bibl>\n</titlePart>\n</docTitle>\n<docAuthor rend=\"align(center)\">\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"by\" type=\"preposition\">BY</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w></hi></s>\n<lb/>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"reverend\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\"><choice><abbr>REV.</abbr><expan>Reverend</expan></choice></w> <persName><w lemma=\"Walter\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">WALTER</w> <w lemma=\"W\" type=\"letter\">W</w><pc>.</pc> <w lemma=\"Skeat\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">SKEAT</w></persName><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"Litt.D.\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\"><choice><abbr>L<hi rend=\"smallcaps\">ITT</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Letters</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"D.C.L.\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\"><choice><abbr>D.C.L.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Civil Law</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"LL.D.\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\"><choice><abbr>LL.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Laws</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"Ph.D.\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\"><choice><abbr>P<hi rend=\"smallcaps\">H</hi>.D.</abbr><expan>Doctor of Philosophy</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"F.B.A.\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\"><choice><abbr>F.B.A.</abbr><expan>Fellow of the British Academy</expan></choice></w><pc>.</pc></s>\n<lb/>\n<hi rend=\"smallcaps\"><s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"Elrington\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ELRINGTON</w> <w lemma=\"and\" type=\"coordinating_conjunction\">AND</w> <w lemma=\"Bosworth\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">BOSWORTH</w> <w lemma=\"professor\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">PROFESSOR</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <w lemma=\"Anglo-Saxon\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ANGLO-SAXON</w> <w lemma=\"in\" type=\"preposition\">IN</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w> <orgName><w lemma=\"university\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">UNIVERSITY</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <placeName><w lemma=\"Cambridge\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">CAMBRIDGE</w></placeName></orgName></s>\n<lb/>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"and\" type=\"coordinating_conjunction\">AND</w> <w lemma=\"fellow\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">FELLOW</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">OF</w> <orgName><w lemma=\"Christ's\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Case=Gen|Number=Sing\">CHRIST’S</w> <w lemma=\"college\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">COLLEGE</w></orgName></s></hi>\n<lb/>\n</docAuthor>\n<docEdition rend=\"align(center)\"><s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"new\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">NEW</w> <w lemma=\"edition\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">EDITION</w> <w lemma=\"revise\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part\">REVISED</w> <w lemma=\"and\" type=\"coordinating_conjunction\">AND</w> <w lemma=\"enlarge\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part\">ENLARGED</w></hi></s><lb/></docEdition>\n<cit>\n<quote><lg type=\"epigraph\"><l rend=\"align(left)\"><s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><pc>‘</pc><w lemma=\"step\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Step</w> <w lemma=\"after\" type=\"preposition\">after</w> <w lemma=\"step\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">step</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">the</w> <w lemma=\"ladder\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">ladder</w> <w lemma=\"be\" type=\"auxiliary\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">is</w> <w lemma=\"ascend\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass\">ascended</w><pc>.</pc><pc>’</pc></s><lb/></l></lg></quote>\n<bibl xml:id=\"bibl-1\" xml:lang=\"eng\" type=\"poem\" rend=\"align(left) indent(1)\"><s type=\"citation\" ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><author><persName><hi rend=\"smallcaps\"><w lemma=\"George\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">GEORGE</w> <w lemma=\"Herbert\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">HERBERT</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title xml:lang=\"lat\"><hi rend=\"italic\"><w lemma=\"jaculum\" type=\"noun\" xml:lang=\"lat\" msd=\"Case=Nom|Number=Plur\">Jacula</w> <w lemma=\"prudens\" type=\"adjective\" xml:lang=\"lat\" msd=\"Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur\">Prudentum</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc></s><lb/></bibl>\n</cit>\n<cit>\n<quote><lg type=\"epigraph\"><l rend=\"align(left)\"><s part=\"I\" ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><pc>‘</pc><w lemma=\"labour\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">Labour</w> <w lemma=\"with\" type=\"preposition\">with</w> <w lemma=\"what\" type=\"determiner\" msd=\"PronType=Int\">what</w> <w lemma=\"zeal\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">zeal</w> <w lemma=\"we\" type=\"pronoun\" msd=\"Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs\">we</w> <w lemma=\"will\" type=\"auxiliary\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">will</w><pc>,</pc></s><lb/></l><l rend=\"align(left) indent(1)\"><s part=\"F\"><w lemma=\"something\" type=\"pronoun\" msd=\"Number=Sing|PronType=Ind\">Something</w> <w lemma=\"still\" type=\"adverb\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">still</w> <w lemma=\"remain\" type=\"verb\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">remains</w> <w lemma=\"undone\" type=\"adjective\" msd=\"Degree=Pos\">undone</w><pc>.</pc><pc>’</pc></s><lb/></l></lg></quote>\n<bibl xml:id=\"bibl-2\" xml:lang=\"eng\" type=\"poem\" rend=\"align(left) indent(1)\"><s type=\"citation\" ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><author><persName><hi rend=\"smallcaps\"><w lemma=\"Longfellow\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">LONGFELLOW</w></hi></persName></author><pc>,</pc> <title><hi rend=\"italic\"><w lemma=\"bird\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Plur\">Birds</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">of</w> <w lemma=\"passage\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Passage</w></hi></title><pc>.</pc></s><lb/></bibl>\n</cit>\n<docImprint rend=\"align(center)\">\n<pubPlace><hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"Oxford\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">OXFORD</w></hi></pubPlace>\n<lb/>\n<publisher><hi rend=\"spaced\"><w lemma=\"at\" type=\"preposition\">AT</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">THE</w> <w lemma=\"Clarendon\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">CLARENDON</w> <w lemma=\"press\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">PRESS</w></hi></publisher>\n<lb/>\n<docDate when=\"1910\"><w lemma=\"1910\" type=\"numeral\" msd=\"NumType=Card\">1910</w></docDate>\n<lb/>\n</docImprint>\n</titlePage>\n<note type=\"provenance\" rend=\"align(center)\">\n<hi rend=\"italic\">\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"this\" type=\"pronoun\" msd=\"Number=Sing|PronType=Dem\">This</w> <w lemma=\"be\" type=\"copula\" msd=\"Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin\">is</w> <w lemma=\"the\" type=\"article\" msd=\"Definite=Def|PronType=Art\">the</w> <w lemma=\"property\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">property</w> <w lemma=\"of\" type=\"preposition\">of</w><lb/><orgName><w lemma=\"Southern\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Southern</w> <w lemma=\"Evangelical\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Evangelical</w> <w lemma=\"Seminary\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Seminary</w></orgName></s>\n<s ana=\"#autonomy-0\"><w lemma=\"3000\" type=\"numeral\" msd=\"NumType=Card\">3000</w> <w lemma=\"Tilley\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Tilley</w> <w lemma=\"Morris\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Morris</w> <w lemma=\"road\" type=\"noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\"><choice><abbr>Rd.</abbr><expan>Road</expan></choice></w><pc>,</pc> <placeName><w lemma=\"Matthews\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">Matthews</w><pc>,</pc> <w lemma=\"NC\" type=\"proper_noun\" msd=\"Number=Sing\">NC</w></placeName> <w lemma=\"28105\" type=\"numeral\" msd=\"NumType=Card\">28105</w></s>\n</hi>\n</note>\n</front>\n<body/>\n</text>\n</TEI>"}{"ok": true, "tool": "write_tei", "page": "5", "chars": 8544, "lines": 72, "findings_count": 1, "findings": ["the page has no <pb n=\"…\"/>: each side of the surface opens with one, named as its image label spells it, a blank side too"]}
Thinking

I need a <pb n="5"/> at the beginning of the text. In the case of a title page, <pb/> goes before <titlePage>. Let me add it.

I need a `<pb n="5"/>` at the beginning of the text. In the case of a title page, `<pb/>` goes before `<titlePage>`. Let me add it.

The draft needs its <pb/>. Adding it before the title page.

The draft needs its `<pb/>`. Adding it before the title page.
edit_tei
 
edit_tei
{"edits": [{"locator": "<text>\n<front>", "operation": "replace", "fragment": "<text>\n<front>\n<pb n=\"5\"/>"}]}{"ok": true, "tool": "edit_tei", "page": "5", "applied": 1, "edits": [{"index": 0, "operation": "replace", "line": 16, "applied": true}], "chars": 8556, "findings_count": 0, "findings": []}
edits[0]
locator
<text>
<front>
operation
replace
fragment
<text>
<front>
<pb n="5"/>
ok
true
tool
edit_tei
page
5
applied
1
edits[0]
index
0
operation
replace
line
16
applied
true
chars
8556
findings_count
0
findings
[]
edit_tei
{"edits": [{"locator": "<text>\n<front>", "operation": "replace", "fragment": "<text>\n<front>\n<pb n=\"5\"/>"}]}{"ok": true, "tool": "edit_tei", "page": "5", "applied": 1, "edits": [{"index": 0, "operation": "replace", "line": 16, "applied": true}], "chars": 8556, "findings_count": 0, "findings": []}
Thinking

The draft is currently clean. I’ll place the citations (all three returned no candidates, so record is null), then verify with features and save.

The draft is currently clean. I'll place the citations (all three returned no candidates, so record is null), then verify with features and save.

The draft validates clean. Now placing the three citations (no records matched any of them) and validating with the declared features.

The draft validates clean. Now placing the three citations (no records matched any of them) and validating with the declared features.
place_citation
 
place_citation
{"citation": "bibl-1", "record": null, "node": null}{"tool": "place_citation", "ok": true, "citation": "bibl-1", "placed": null}
citation
bibl-1
record
null
node
null
tool
place_citation
ok
true
citation
bibl-1
placed
null
place_citation
{"citation": "bibl-1", "record": null, "node": null}{"tool": "place_citation", "ok": true, "citation": "bibl-1", "placed": null}
place_citation
 
place_citation
{"citation": "bibl-2", "record": null, "node": null}{"tool": "place_citation", "ok": true, "citation": "bibl-2", "placed": null}
citation
bibl-2
record
null
node
null
tool
place_citation
ok
true
citation
bibl-2
placed
null
place_citation
{"citation": "bibl-2", "record": null, "node": null}{"tool": "place_citation", "ok": true, "citation": "bibl-2", "placed": null}
place_citation
 
place_citation
{"citation": "bibl-3", "record": null, "node": null}{"tool": "place_citation", "ok": true, "citation": "bibl-3", "placed": null}
citation
bibl-3
record
null
node
null
tool
place_citation
ok
true
citation
bibl-3
placed
null
place_citation
{"citation": "bibl-3", "record": null, "node": null}{"tool": "place_citation", "ok": true, "citation": "bibl-3", "placed": null}
validate_tei
 
validate_tei
{"features": ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "other_languages", "provenance"]}{"ok": true, "tool": "validate_tei", "checked": "draft", "findings_count": 1, "findings": ["the page has 3 <l> but verse is not declared: declare it if the image shows verse lines, or remove the markup"]}
features
["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "other_languages", "provenance"]
ok
true
tool
validate_tei
checked
draft
findings_count
1
findings
["the page has 3 <l> but verse is not declared: declare it if the image shows verse lines, or remove the markup"]
validate_tei
{"features": ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "other_languages", "provenance"]}{"ok": true, "tool": "validate_tei", "checked": "draft", "findings_count": 1, "findings": ["the page has 3 <l> but verse is not declared: declare it if the image shows verse lines, or remove the markup"]}
Thinking

The epigraphs are verse lines (quotations from poetry). The image shows verse lines (the two epigraph quotations are poetry set in verse lines). Therefore “verse” should be declared. Yes—the epigraph quotations are verse: “Step after step the ladder is ascended.” is one line of verse; “Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone.” is two lines of verse. Declare the verse feature.

Save with features: type_changes, abbreviations, title_pages, other_languages, provenance, verse.

The epigraphs are verse lines (quotations from poetry). The image shows verse lines (the two epigraph quotations are poetry set in verse lines). Therefore "verse" should be declared. Yes—the epigraph quotations are verse: "Step after step the ladder is ascended." is one line of verse; "Labour with what zeal we will, / Something still remains undone." is two lines of verse. Declare the verse feature.

Save with features: type_changes, abbreviations, title_pages, other_languages, provenance, verse.

The epigraphs are verse lines, so verse belongs in the declaration. Saving now.

The epigraphs are verse lines, so `verse` belongs in the declaration. Saving now.
save_page
 
save_page
{"features": ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"]}{"ok": true, "tool": "save_page", "saved": "5", "zooms": 8, "features": ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"], "findings_count": 0, "findings": []}
features
["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"]
ok
true
tool
save_page
saved
5
zooms
8
features
["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"]
findings_count
0
findings
[]
save_page
{"features": ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"]}{"ok": true, "tool": "save_page", "saved": "5", "zooms": 8, "features": ["type_changes", "abbreviations", "title_pages", "verse", "other_languages", "provenance"], "findings_count": 0, "findings": []}
Thinking

Save complete. Next, write the conventions? The conventions are empty. This page has settled a few things: the title page is encoded in titlePage with docTitle/docAuthor/docEdition/docImprint/docDate; the provenance stamp is a note type=“provenance” with hi rend=“italic”; abbreviations like REV., Litt.D. are choice/abbr/expan; spaced capitals are hi rend=“spaced”; small capitals are hi rend=“smallcaps”; italic is hi rend=“italic”. It might be worth writing a short conventions note for later sessions.

Write the conventions with expected_version 0.

Save complete. Next, write the conventions? The conventions are empty. This page has settled a few things: the title page is encoded in titlePage with docTitle/docAuthor/docEdition/docImprint/docDate; the provenance stamp is a note type="provenance" with hi rend="italic"; abbreviations like REV., Litt.D. are choice/abbr/expan; spaced capitals are hi rend="spaced"; small capitals are hi rend="smallcaps"; italic is hi rend="italic". It might be worth writing a short conventions note for later sessions.

Write the conventions with expected_version 0.

The page is saved. I’ll record the conventions this page settled for the other sessions of this witness.

The page is saved. I'll record the conventions this page settled for the other sessions of this witness.
write_conventions
 
write_conventions
{"text": "Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (1910), printed witness.\n- Title page: <titlePage> in <front> with <docTitle>/<titlePart type=\"main\">, <docAuthor>, <docEdition>, <docImprint> (pubPlace, publisher, docDate); <body/> empty on front-only surfaces. The work's own title inside titlePart is a <bibl xml:id> with <title>.\n- Type: spaced capitals (A N, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION…) as <hi rend=\"spaced\">; true small capitals (LITT in Litt.D., names in epigraph attributions, ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH… line) as <hi rend=\"smallcaps\">; italics (epigraph titles, provenance stamp) as <hi rend=\"italic\">.\n- Abbreviations with points (REV., Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A., Rd.) as <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>; the abbr keeps the printed capitals and small capitals (with inner <hi rend=\"smallcaps\">).\n- Epigraphs: quotations as <quote> with <lg type=\"epigraph\"> and <l> per printed line (each <l> ends <lb/>), attribution as <bibl> with <author><persName> and <title>; joined by <cit>.\n- Provenance: the blue ownership stamp of Southern Evangelical Seminary at the foot of the title page is <note type=\"provenance\" rend=\"align(center)\"> in <hi rend=\"italic\">, after the <docImprint>, never inside the titlePage's own elements.\n- Centred blocks take rend=\"align(center)\"; epigraph lines set flush left with indented attribution lines take rend=\"align(left)\" / indent(1).", "expected_version": 0}{"ok": true, "tool": "write_conventions", "version": 1}
text
Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (1910), printed witness.
- Title page: <titlePage> in <front> with <docTitle>/<titlePart type="main">, <docAuthor>, <docEdition>, <docImprint> (pubPlace, publisher, docDate); <body/> empty on front-only surfaces. The work's own title inside titlePart is a <bibl xml:id> with <title>.
- Type: spaced capitals (A N, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION…) as <hi rend="spaced">; true small capitals (LITT in Litt.D., names in epigraph attributions, ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH… line) as <hi rend="smallcaps">; italics (epigraph titles, provenance stamp) as <hi rend="italic">.
- Abbreviations with points (REV., Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A., Rd.) as <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>; the abbr keeps the printed capitals and small capitals (with inner <hi rend="smallcaps">).
- Epigraphs: quotations as <quote> with <lg type="epigraph"> and <l> per printed line (each <l> ends <lb/>), attribution as <bibl> with <author><persName> and <title>; joined by <cit>.
- Provenance: the blue ownership stamp of Southern Evangelical Seminary at the foot of the title page is <note type="provenance" rend="align(center)"> in <hi rend="italic">, after the <docImprint>, never inside the titlePage's own elements.
- Centred blocks take rend="align(center)"; epigraph lines set flush left with indented attribution lines take rend="align(left)" / indent(1).
expected_version
0
ok
true
tool
write_conventions
version
1
write_conventions
{"text": "Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (1910), printed witness.\n- Title page: <titlePage> in <front> with <docTitle>/<titlePart type=\"main\">, <docAuthor>, <docEdition>, <docImprint> (pubPlace, publisher, docDate); <body/> empty on front-only surfaces. The work's own title inside titlePart is a <bibl xml:id> with <title>.\n- Type: spaced capitals (A N, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION…) as <hi rend=\"spaced\">; true small capitals (LITT in Litt.D., names in epigraph attributions, ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH… line) as <hi rend=\"smallcaps\">; italics (epigraph titles, provenance stamp) as <hi rend=\"italic\">.\n- Abbreviations with points (REV., Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D., F.B.A., Rd.) as <choice><abbr>…</abbr><expan>…</expan></choice>; the abbr keeps the printed capitals and small capitals (with inner <hi rend=\"smallcaps\">).\n- Epigraphs: quotations as <quote> with <lg type=\"epigraph\"> and <l> per printed line (each <l> ends <lb/>), attribution as <bibl> with <author><persName> and <title>; joined by <cit>.\n- Provenance: the blue ownership stamp of Southern Evangelical Seminary at the foot of the title page is <note type=\"provenance\" rend=\"align(center)\"> in <hi rend=\"italic\">, after the <docImprint>, never inside the titlePage's own elements.\n- Centred blocks take rend=\"align(center)\"; epigraph lines set flush left with indented attribution lines take rend=\"align(left)\" / indent(1).", "expected_version": 0}{"ok": true, "tool": "write_conventions", "version": 1}
Thinking

Done. Wrapping up with the completion tool.

Done. Wrapping up with the completion tool.

The transcription of canvas “5” (the title page of Skeat’s An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, 1910) is complete and saved:

  • Structure: one <pb n="5"/>, a <titlePage> in <front> with <docTitle> (the work’s title as a <bibl><title>), <docAuthor>, <docEdition>, and <docImprint> (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1910), plus an empty <body/>.

  • Reading: every line kept as set — spaced capitals (AN, OF THE, BY THE, NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED, OXFORD, AT THE CLARENDON PRESS) as <hi rend="spaced">, true small caps (LITT.D., PH.D., the Elrington/Bosworth line, epigraph attributions) as <hi rend="smallcaps">, italics (Jacula Prudentum, Birds of Passage) as <hi rend="italic">.

  • Epigraphs: two <cit> blocks with <quote> verse lines (<lg type="epigraph">, <l> + <lb/>) and <bibl> attributions to George Herbert and Longfellow; the Latin title marked xml:lang="lat".

  • Abbreviations: REV., LITT.D., D.C.L., LL.D., PH.D., F.B.A. and the stamp’s Rd. as <choice><abbr>/<expan>.

  • Provenance: the blue ownership stamp (“This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105”) as a <note type="provenance"> in reading order after the imprint.

  • Citations: bibl-1–bibl-3 placed as null (no matching records returned by find_cited_work).

  • Features declared and validated: type_changes, abbreviations, title_pages, verse, other_languages, provenance; save_page and validate_tei return no findings, and witness conventions were written for the neighboring sessions.

The transcription of canvas "5" (the title page of Skeat's *An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language*, 1910) is complete and saved:

- **Structure**: one `<pb n="5"/>`, a `<titlePage>` in `<front>` with `<docTitle>` (the work's title as a `<bibl><title>`), `<docAuthor>`, `<docEdition>`, and `<docImprint>` (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1910), plus an empty `<body/>`.
- **Reading**: every line kept as set — spaced capitals (`AN`, `OF THE`, `BY THE`, `NEW EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED`, `OXFORD`, `AT THE CLARENDON PRESS`) as `<hi rend="spaced">`, true small caps (`LITT.D.`, `PH.D.`, the Elrington/Bosworth line, epigraph attributions) as `<hi rend="smallcaps">`, italics (`Jacula Prudentum`, `Birds of Passage`) as `<hi rend="italic">`.
- **Epigraphs**: two `<cit>` blocks with `<quote>` verse lines (`<lg type="epigraph">`, `<l>` + `<lb/>`) and `<bibl>` attributions to George Herbert and Longfellow; the Latin title marked `xml:lang="lat"`.
- **Abbreviations**: `REV.`, `LITT.D.`, `D.C.L.`, `LL.D.`, `PH.D.`, `F.B.A.` and the stamp's `Rd.` as `<choice><abbr>/<expan>`.
- **Provenance**: the blue ownership stamp ("This is the property of / Southern Evangelical Seminary / 3000 Tilley Morris Rd., Matthews, NC 28105") as a `<note type="provenance">` in reading order after the imprint.
- **Citations**: `bibl-1`–`bibl-3` placed as null (no matching records returned by `find_cited_work`).
- Features declared and validated: `type_changes`, `abbreviations`, `title_pages`, `verse`, `other_languages`, `provenance`; `save_page` and `validate_tei` return no findings, and witness conventions were written for the neighboring sessions.
done
 
done
{}{"ok": true, "tool": "done", "saved": "5"}
ok
true
tool
done
saved
5
done
{}{"ok": true, "tool": "done", "saved": "5"}
By Qwen 3.8 Max (qwen3.8-max-0902) on Oct 10, 2026 at 1:28 AM UTC (15m)
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