The catalogs and dictionaries that describe the bibliographic and lexicographic items Gnorium records, in the order we turn to them. Look up a work, word, phrase, or affix in any of them from here: the search opens in a new tab. Those whose terms allow it are also read by Gnorium's machines, which cite what they find there as references.
English
- Oxford English Dictionary (subscription)The historical dictionary of English, with dated quotations from Old English to today.
- Middle English Dictionary English from about 1100 to 1500, quoted from the period's texts.
- Merriam-Webster Present-day American English: senses, pronunciations and first known uses.
Open data
- English Wiktionary Words in every language, described in English and written by its users.
- Wikidata Open, structured data on the words of every language.